福建省南平市下沙中学高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市下沙中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

参考答案：A略2.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof参考答案：C3.Sarahmade_______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C4.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略5.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingare________andweshouldtakethemseriously.A.vitalimportant

B.ofvitalimportanceC.oflittleimportance

D.lessimportant参考答案：B6.Whatworrieshermostisthatherson,whoistwentyyearsold,isnotinterestedinanythinganddoesn’thavea(n)_______

aimoflife.A.specific

B.ridiculous

C.negative

D.allergic参考答案：A7.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.

A.away

B.inthefrontof

C.ahead

D.aheadof

参考答案：D8.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。9.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：D10.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把猫从袋子里放出来；B.walkingonegg独来独往；C.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁；

D.morebravethanwise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。11.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo

B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo

D.thechildrencouldgo参考答案：C12.IfMike

comethisevening,Iwouldaskhimtohelpmedealwiththeproblem.A.should B.could C.would D.might参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果Mike今晚来，我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A.should表示推测；B.could和D.might，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中；C.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。【点睛】should可以表示“推测”。但是，有两个“要件”必须注意：1.说话者不能对自己本人推测。（完成时可以）2.should表“推测”，仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句，这跟must表推测是同样的道理，其肯定程度要比must弱。此外，should表“推测”，还可以用在if条件句中，但不是虚拟语气。分别举例如下：一、用在if条件句中：1.Ifyoushouldfeelworse,pleasecallournursesattheTriageimmediately.如果您觉得身体不佳，请立即打电话给我们的护士。2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3.Idon’tthinkitwillhappen,butifitshouldhappenwhatshallwedo?、我认为那件事不会发生，但如果真的发生，我们该怎么办?二、说话人对其他情况的推测：should表推测，比must的肯定程度要弱，意为“按道理说应该会”；“想必会”；“一定会”，既要表示可能性，又为自己的推测留下余地。“Hi,Mum!I’monthebus;Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.”

妈妈，我已经在汽车上了，十来分钟可以到家。---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.---Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.

—我什么时候来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。—明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。这里，should表示的推测，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到，留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。再看几例should表示推测的例句：1.Ithinkheshouldarrivebynineo’clock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。2.Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我想他们现在该到那儿了。3.Themenfromthegovernmentshouldbeherebeforelong.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。▲此外，should后还可以完成时，表示对过去的推测：“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”，完成时可以对自己推测。Thepaintshouldhavedriedoffbythistimetomorrow.油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。TheyshouldhavearrivedinBeijingbythistime.他们这个时候该到北京了。13.

Theargumentremainsextremelyheated________itisworthwhileforChinatoopenits

doortoforeigncars.

A．that

B．which

C．if

D．whether参考答案：D略15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup

参考答案：C略15.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B16.Itisour________destinationtobuildawonderfulcountry,astrong,rich,andharmoniouscountry.A．complete

B．ultimateC．correct

D．remote参考答案：B句意：建立一个美好的国家，一个富强、和谐的国家是我们的最终目标。complete“完整的”；ultimate“最终的；根本的”；correct“正确的”；remote“遥远的”，故选B项。17.Anewstudyfromateamofresearchersshowshowclimatechangewill

thespreadofthevirus.A.devotetoB.committoC.contributetoD.tendto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.二十世纪的这些先驱们致力于改变地球上人类的生活质量。参考答案：Thesepioneersofthe20thcenturywerealldedicated/devotedtoimprovingthequalityofhumanlifeinearth.三、阅读理解19.MarylandisexpectedtobecomethefirststateoftheUSAtobanfoam(泡沫橡胶)foodpackaging,takeoutcontainersandcupsThenewproposedlawpassedbothofthestate'slegislativebodies(立法机关)thisweekwithenoughvotestooverrideapotentialrejectionsignedbyGov.LarryHogan,whohasnotpubliclysignaledwhetherhesupportedthelawornot.Thelawwouldbecomethelatestinagrowingeffortworldwidetobankindsofsingle-useplasticproducts,duetotheirimpactsontheenvironment.Withthestatewidepreviousbaneffort,Maryland'stwocounties,PrinceGeorgeandMontgomery,hadalreadybannedfoampackaging.Del.BrookeLierman,whointroducedsimilarlegislationlastyearandin2017,sayschangingpublicopinionhelpedherthirdattemptsucceed.“Ithinkwehavereachedadangerpoint,”shesays.“Peopleareseeinghowcommonsingle-useplasticsare,andthattheyarenotrecyclableandnevergoingaway.Peoplearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceoflivingmoresustainably."Thenewlawwouldbanfoamfoodpackagingforproductspackagedin-state,includingrestaurants,cafes,foodtrucks,andgrocerystores.Thefinalversionofthebillincludesexceptions,suchasmeat.ThebanwouldgointoforceonJuly1,2020andwouldcarryfinesof

$250.ThelegislationwasopposedbytheMarylandRetailersAssociation,whichwarnedthatoutlawingfoampackagingcouldhurtsmallbusinessesbyhighercosts.Foampackagingremainspopularamongrestaurantsandthefoodindustrybecauseitislightweight,inexpensive,andkeepsfoodanddrinkshot.Foamfoodcontainershavebeenbannedincitiesorcountiesin11states,includingSeattle,Portland,WashingtonD.C.,SanFrancisco,andnumerousothercitiesinCalifornia.AbaninNewYorkCitytookeffectatthebeginningofthisyearafteralonglegalbattleendedlastsummer.28.HowdidMarylandcarryoutthebanoffoamfoodpackaging?A.Bypassinganewlaw.B.ByfiningfoampackagingusersC.Byclosingsomelocalcompanies.D.Byteachingpeopletofocusontheenvironment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“override"inparagraph1mean?A.Explain. B.Prove. C.Reject. D.Tolerate.30.WhatisthekeytothethirdsuccessaccordingtoDel.BrookeLierman?A.Learningfromothercities. B.Gettingmedium'ssupport.C.Changingpublicopinion. D.Hurtingsmallbusinesses.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Foamfoodpackageswilldisappearintheworld.B.PeopleinMarylandsupportthelawly.C.Foamfoodpackageshaven'tanyadvantageatall.D.MeatwillbeallowedtobesoldinfoamfoodpackagesinAmerica.参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马里兰州通过一项新法案禁止泡沫食品包装，使其有望成为美国第一个禁止泡沫食品包装的州。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thenewproposedlawpassedbothofthestate'slegislativebodies(立法机关)thisweekwithenoughvotes”可知，马里兰州是通过一项新法案禁止泡沫食品包装的，故A项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“MarylandisexpectedtobecomethefirststateoftheUSAtobanfoam(泡沫橡胶)foodpackaging,takeoutcontainersandcups”可知，马里兰有望成为美国第一个禁止泡沫食品包装