江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(word版含答案)

2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长：120分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Theystoppedin______beautifulplaceforcamping,near_______farmhouseoftheSmiths.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,the2.WealllikewatchingtheTVprogrammeReaders_______Saturdayevening.A.inB.onC.at D.for3.Bryanwillnotwanttohave_______todowithhorsesinthefuture.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.——Alldone!Let’sswim,Martine!——Swimming!Ijust_______getusedtoitinwinter.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t___________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though——Whatareyoureading?——Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell__________forhisdevotiontocharitywork.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected——__________badnews!Wedidn’twinthe15thSudirmanCup.——It’sapity.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaMrs.Whiteis________enoughtospendhersparetimeonourmathsproblems.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous——Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.——_____________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.HowsoonMygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedical_______ofmanyplants.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost——Youhaveanicecar.——Thankyou.I__________itforlessthanonemonth.bought B.haveboughtC.hadD.havehadMomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetime_______herwordsonpaper.put B.putting C.toputD.puts——Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?——Notbad,butitmay_________toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeupB.putupC.openupD.makeup——Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?——Well,there’soneonyourleft.whenthebankopensB.wherethebankisC.howfaristhebankD.howcanIgettothebank——Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.——_____________.Oppositessometimesattract.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.Idon’tcareD.Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.“Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo.__16__,youwillforgetthemsomeday,”heexplained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhis__17__.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.Irecordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy__18__andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis__19__exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere__20__tomylife.I__21__afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand__22__it.Thenanotherandanother.Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeen__23__.Irememberedthebig__24__,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetailsIhad__25__.Ihadn’twritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe__26__whenitfeltimportant.Ioftenwroteinthematschool__27__mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe__28__Charleshadgivenme.ThesewritingsD.shewasnotgoodathousework35.Here’satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Thewriterwashedtheclothes.Theyleftfortheairport.Thewriter’Thewriterwashedtheclothes.Theyleftfortheairport.Thewriter’sbrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?A.Emersoncametocleantheshoes.B.Thecouplebathedthechildren.C.TheyclearedthesupperdishesD.Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.36.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A.Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B.Lookafterherfriend’syoungchildren.C.Takeherfriends’sdogtotheboardingkennel.D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Whichsentencesbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?A.Oneperson’slossisanother’sgain.B.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.C.Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.CIn1990,EdViestursstartedforthetopofMountEverest(29,029feet)fromahighcampat27,000feet.Heplannedtoclimbitwithoutoxygentank,somethingonlyafewclimbershadmanagedtodo.He’dfailedtwice,oncegettingwith300feetofthetopbeforeturningback.Helefthishighcampat1a.m.,usingaheadlamptofindhiswayinthedark.He’dalreadybeenonthemountainfortwomonths,receivingenduranceandstrengthtraininginpreparationfortheEverestclimb.He’dalsolivedthroughterriblecold,strongwinds,andseparationfromfriendsandfamily.“Thecommonpracticewastouseoxygenwhenclimbing,asit,infact,lowersthealtitude(海拔)ofthemountainbyseveralthousandfeet,”saysViesturs.“IfIcouldn’tclimbEverestwithoutoxygentank,Iwouldn’tclimbit.”“Youhavetobephysicallyfit,”hesays.“Butthemental(精神的)partisbig.It’ssohardtokeepgoingabove20,000feet.”WhilemakingthatfinalclimbonEverest,hebreathed15timesforeverystep.Hewouldtellhimselftofirstreachtherock100yardsahead.Thenhe’dfindanotherrock,thenanother.Finallyhestoodonthetop,withthewholeworldathisfeet.“Itwasoneofthosedream-come-truemoments,”Viesturssays.Today,Viestursmakeshislivinginpartasaspeaker,talkingabouthisclimbofEverestandoftheworld’s13otherhighestmountain,allwithoutoxygen.Hehelpspeoplefindthestrengthtoovercometheirdifficulties.Finally,inhiswords,“Theartofmountaineeringisknowingwhentogo,whentostay,andwhentoturnback.Weshouldgostepwhenworkingtowardourdreams.Therearenoshortcutstothetop.”Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?Viesturs’firstsuccessfulclimbofMountEverest.Viesturs’physicalpreparationforclimbingEverest.C.ThedifficultiesthatViesturshasmetinhislife.D.ThelessonsthatViesturscansharewithothers.WhatdoweknowaboutEdViesturs?A.AssoonashereachedMountEverest,hesetoutforEverestclimb.B.He’sbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountainwithoutoxygen.C.Wellprepared,hehadnodifficultyclimbingthetopofMountEverest.D.Sofar,heistheonlyonetohavereachedthetopofMountEverestwithoutoxygen.Thefirst“it”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)__________.beingphysicalfitB.climbingEverestC.usingoxygenwhenclimbingD.climbingwithoutoxygenWhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthelastparagraph?A.Ilikebeingnearthetopofamountain.B.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.C.Youneverclimbthemountaintwice.D.Overeverymountainthereisapath.DParentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie--theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:”Ididn’tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren’sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,”Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagragh1mean?A.委屈B.责备C.否认D.拒绝Paragragh2mainlytellus_________.A.kidscan’ttell“right”from“wrong”B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadactWhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sconfessions.D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessions.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）The______faceswereasight,coveredwithdust.(boy)47.Youcanenjoywatersports,or_______lieonthebeach.(simple)48.Somecomplainthatvisitorsare______toomuchstressontheenvironment.(cause)49.Peoplewhooftenlistthingstheyarethankfulforarehappierand______.(healthy)50.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith_________.(achieve)51.Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis______.(岛屿)52.Ifyoudon’thaveadream,you’vebeenold,evenat_______.(二十)53.Thetemperature______alotlastnight.(下降)54.Tom,lookatthesign!We’renot______toparkourcarhere.(允许)55.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother______citytoyourmind?(欧洲的)五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren’tlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn’tbetweenthisorthat;it’sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It’llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou’resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn’tlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou’llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.Theartofmaking___56____IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill__57____.TipsGoingforajogorabike__58____*Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget___59___.*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou___60___atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith___61___technology*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored.*Beawayfromthe__62____forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions.Dosomethingthatscaresyou*Rememberyour__63____whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein___64___you’llfeel.*Stopworryingaboutwhich___65___togoandjuststartmoving.缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Oneday,LauriesawthefourMarchgirlswalkingquietlythroughthegarden.Hef__66__them.Theywenttosometreesandsattheredrawingandreadingandsewing.Laurieh__67__behindatreeandwatchedthem,feelingsadhehadnobrothersorsisters.AsquirrelsuddenlyrandownthetreeandBethlookedup.ShesawLaurieandaskedhimtojointhem.Hereadtothemwhiletheydrewandsewed.Theytalkedabouttheird__68__.“Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandseelotsofplaces.ThenI’dliketobecomeafamousm__69__,”saidLaurie.“I’dlikealovelyhouse,fullofnicethingsgoodfood,prettyclothes,handsomefurnitureandpleasantpeople,”Megsaid.“Wouldn’tyouhaveahusbandandsomeangelicchildreninyourlovelyhouse?”askedLaurie,smilingly.“Isaid’p__70__people’,youknow.”Megcarefullytieduphershoesasshespoke,sothatnoonesawherf__71__.Jocontinued,“Iwanttowritebooksandgetrichandfamous.MyworksshouldbeasfamousasLaurie’smusic.”“M__72__istostayathomesafewithFatherandMother,lookingafterthefamily.Nothingelse.SinceIhadmylittlepiano,Iamperfectlys__73__,”saidBethquietly.Amy’smodestwishwastogotoRome,dofinepictures,andbethebestartistintheworld.“Everyoneofus,b__74__Beth,wantstoberichandfamous.Iwonderw__75__anyofuswillevergetourwishes,”saidLaurie.Theydecidedtomeetintenyearstoseeiftheirdreamscametrue.七、书面表达(计30分）A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）76.昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。77.她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。78.如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。79.生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，