江苏省镇江市丹阳运河中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳运河中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

参考答案：A略2.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.

A.enoughluckytoshare

C.enoughtosharelucky

B.toshareenoughlucky

D.luckyenoughtoshare参考答案：D略3.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D4.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A略5.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略6._____fromthedoctor,youwouldfeelbetternow.A.Hadyoutakenthemedicine

B.TakingthemedicineC.Iftookthemedicine

D.Wereyoutotake参考答案：A7.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadafootballmatch.Bitit____allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.hadrained参考答案：A8.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B考察定语从句。先行词为job,关系副词where在定语从句中做状语。9.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem参考答案：C10.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turnout意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。makeout意为“辨认出，明白”；takeon意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B。12.Thesuggestion______thestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ofwhich

参考答案：A13.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_______.A．hopesto

B．hopesso

C．hopesnot

D．hopesfor参考答案：A略14.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includes:walkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen..A．regulation B．program Ctraining Droutine参考答案：D15.Butfortheirhelp,we_______theprogramintime.A.

cannotfinish

B.

willnotfinishC.

hadnotfinished

D.

couldnothavefinished参考答案：D7.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared参考答案：A略17.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，第66至70题表述了Anna、Smith、Wilkins、Crick和June在自己的生活及学习中遇到的问题，他们需要你的帮助，请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为其选出最合适的建议，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。66．Anna:Igetreallyfrustratedeasily,andsometimesIendupyellingatpeopleIlove.I'mnotverysurewhyithappens,butIhavenocontroloverit.HowcanIstop?67.Smith:SomekidsaremakingfunofmebecauseI'mdoingverywellatschool.Isn'tthatsomethingtobeproudof?Ineedadvice.68.Wilkins:Ican'tsocialize.Iamreallyshy,andIamalreadyafreshmaninhighschool.Ihavesomenewfriends,butIamstillshytothecoolkids.Canyouhelpme,please?69.Crick:IalwayssaywhatIfeelimmediatelyandwithoutthinking.SometimesIgetintroubleforitorfeelsorryaboutitlater.Isspeakingyourmindagoodorabadthing?70.June:Ilovetoread!ButIdon'thaveanytimetoreadbecauseofallofmyactivities.Idon’twanttoquitanything.WhatshouldIdo?A Insteadoffeelingupset,youshoulddefinitelybeproudofyourself.Intelligenceisaqualitythateveryonewants,andasyougetolderit'sgoingtobewhatpeopleloveandrespectaboutyou.Stillwaterrunsdeep.I'msureastimegoesby,someofthosekidsmakingfunofyoumightrealizehowcoolyouactuallyare.B Everyonehastolearnhowtoadapttosocietyandmixsociallywithothers.Nomanisanisland,asthesayinggoes.Tobecomeasociableperson,youmustbenaturallyfriendly.Besides,dosomethingforasocialsituation.Ateacheroncegavemethisgreatadvice:Prepareaconversationinyourheadbeforegoingintoanuncomfortablesocialsituation.Itsoundslikealotofwork,butit'seasyanditworks!Getinvolvedinactivitiesthatinterestyouandyouwillmakenewfriendsfast.C Alwayskeepabookwithyousothatyoucanreadduringpocketsoffreetime.TurnsomeofyourTVorcomputertimeintoreadingtime.Readforalittlewhilerightbeforebed,andfindtimetoreadonweekends．Also,talktoyourparentsaboutyourschedule．Youmightnotwanttoquitanything,butyoumightneedtofindmorefreetimeinordertohaveahappybalanceinyourlife．D Thatfeelingisyourconscience,andit'stellingyouthatyouneedtoconfesswhatyoudid.Bebraveandtellyourparents.Eveniftheygetupsetwhentheyhearaboutitfromyou,theywouldbeevenmoreupsettohearaboutitfromyourfriend'smom.Sopickaquiettimeandsay“Mom,Dad,Ineedtotellyousomething,butI'mafraid.”Thenspillthebeans.Nomatterwhattheysay,you'llberelievednottohavethissecretanymore.E First,identifywhatisfrustratingyou,thenlearntocalmyourselfdown.Thenexttimeyoustartfeelingfrustrated,stopwhatyou'redoingandbreathedeeply.Counttoten.Getupandwalkaround.Clearyourmindbeforeyoucomebacktothefrustratingtask.Ifyoukeepacoolhead,you'llbelesslikelytosnapatothers.Andifyoudoyellatsomeone,apologizeandadmitthatit'snotthatperson'sfault.Thencalmdownandtryagain.F Speakingyourmindcanbeareallygoodthing.Fartoomanypeopledon't,exceptwhentalkingaboutsomeonebehindthatperson'sback.However,therearetimeswhenhonestydoesmorethangoodlikewhenagirlasksifshelooksfat.Soinsituationsinwhichthere'snorealgood,youarebetteroffkeepingyourthoughtstoyourself.Insituationsinwhichthatisnotthecaselikewhenyourbrotherasksifhisbreathstinksfeelfreetotellthetruth.Justbepreparedtotakeitinreturn.参考答案：EABFC三、阅读理解19.WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.Whatshouldw