定西地区漳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第1页
定西地区漳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第2页
定西地区漳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第3页
定西地区漳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第4页
定西地区漳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第5页
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定西地区漳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady1aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe2,herbankcardwasdeclined.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasa3butthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Seeingthis,myhusband4gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.5,whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn'tuseher6,therewasnoneedto7.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授权)therestaurantto8twofreemealspermonthandonthis9,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen10topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen11withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina12position.Then,themanager13ourtable.Hesaidthat,14wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasableto15tous!Wewereabsolutely16!Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)17way.Wewerequite18withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe19thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis20case.1、A.waitingB.diningC.orderingD.working2、A.menuB.recipeC.serviceD.bill3、A.problemB.solutionC.disadvantageD.technique4、A.cautiouslyB.bravelyC.immediatelyD.slowly5、A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Therefore6、A.cashB.checkC.phoneD.card7、A.payB.helpC.worryD.bother8、A.giveawayB.pickupC.letoutD.takeon9、A.conditionB.occasionC.momentD.demand10、A.readyB.likelyC.unableD.unwilling11、A.appreciatedB.encouragedC.treatedD.pleased12、A.dangerousB.pleasantC.painfulD.difficult13、A.approachedB.removedC.noticedD.cleaned14、A.ifB.afterC.asD.when15、A.shareB.offerC.spareD.cover16、A.annoyedB.astonishedC.interestedD.confused17、A.strangeB.awkwardC.abnormalD.generous18、A.filledB.equippedC.suppliedD.burdened19、A.praisedB.metC.greetedD.thanked20、A.uniqueB.regularC.specialD.complexSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower’suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral(大教堂),theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity’shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.8491、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A.EiffelTowerDinner B.SeineRiverCruiseDinnerC.LesOmbresrestaurantDinner D.MoulinRougeShow1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?A.visittheLouvreB.visittheEiffelTowerC.visittheNotreDamecathedralD.visitthedistrictofMontmartre2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?A.$282.62 B.$313.37C.$318.10 D.$348.84Text2It’sasadnesssharedbymanybusinessstart-ups:whydidmycompanyfail,whilesomanyothersseemtobeprofitingfromthe“goldenageofentrepreneurship(创业精神)”?Somepeoplearguethatopportunitiesandgoodfortunearethesecretstosuccess.ButInnovationWorksCEOKaifuLeebelievesthatentrepreneursneedtohavecertainqualitiestohelpthemfacethedifficultiesofstartingabusiness.AtarecentLinkedInconference,Leementionedsomeofthesequalities.“Eventhoughwe’renowinagoldenperiodforinnovationandstart-ups,noteveryoneismeanttobeanentrepre-neur.Entrepreneurssharethesamequalities—theyareconfident,communicativeandfocused.Theydon’tfearlosing,andtheyaregoodatlearning,”hesaid.Leeexplainedthatheoftenmeetsyoungpeoplewhoareirresoluteaboutsettingupabusiness.“Ifthat’sthecaseforyouthendon’tdoso,”hesaidattheconference.Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,accordingtoLiJun,26,founderofWuhanLushenglinPlantWallCoLtd.“Entrepreneursoftenneedtoworkaroundtheclock.It’seasierforpeopletoputupwiththedifficultscheduleifthey’repassionateaboutwhatthey’redoing,”hesaid.Entrepreneursarealsogenerallythoughtofasrisk-takers.ButYuXiuhong,generalsecretaryoftheBrightChinafoundation,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks.“Successfulentrepreneursrarelytakerisksblindlyorjumpatopportunitiesothersavoid.Beforelaunchingabusiness,it'sadvisabletodomarketresearch,evaluateyourselfandyouropponents,”shesaid.Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.TakeLiDongjinasanexample,35-year-oldlong-termentrepreneurdisappearedaweekagoafterhisO2Ocarwashingcompanyfaileddisastrously.Hehadgottenaninitialinvestmentof5millionyuanbutwasteditallonallowanceandpublicity.1、WhichofthefollowingisnotthequalityofanentrepreneuraccordingtoKaifuLee?A.Confidence.B.Determination.C.Leadershipskill.D.Learningability.2、WhatdidLiJunsayaboutentrepreneurs?A.Theycan’tbemotivatedwithoutenthusiasm.B.Theyshouldn'tcomplainabouttheirtight.schedule.C.Theyshouldhaveanurgetoimprovethemselves.D.Theymaysufferhealthproblemsduetoheavyworkloads.3、Whathastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“irresolute”inParagraph4?A.Delighted.B.Hesitant.C.Anxious.D.Sure.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.B.LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.C.LiDongjinshouldn’thavestartedacarwashingcompany.D.YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.Text3Moviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations(提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime:NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s.Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway,butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle-classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward.NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.1、Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A.BlackPanther. B.AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D.Roma.2、WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga?A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B.Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C.IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation.3、WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars.B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D.Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Text4Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem,”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerulesC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability1.(change)theworldwithitsnewfourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingRecently,the“newfourgreatinventions”2.(improve)thequalityofpeople’slivesThankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant3.(simple)withataponthephoneindoorsHigh-speedtrainshaveshortened4.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhourAsforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnewItistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing5.(base)onthesatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata6.hassurprisedtheworldSharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback7.people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore8.(attract)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger9.(copy),western,ideasandisleadinginmanynewwaysAgrowingnumberofforeign10.(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina①Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandmeI1.myquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstoodHeansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly'Iama2.,'Isaid3.hespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim②ManypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernartTheyalwaystellyou4.apictureis'about'Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anythingTheyarejustprettypatternsWeliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtain5.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoften6.modernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse③Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafieldAssoonasthiswasdone,theycookedameal7.anopenfireTheywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgoodAfterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfireButsometimelateritbegantorainTheboysfelttiredsotheyput8.thefireandcreptintotheirtentTheirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallslept9.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshoutingThetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsand10.outsideItwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefieldThestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orcleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.1、ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7;30am,trygettingupat7:00am.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.2、DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst

(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.3、Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.4、Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.5、Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou’reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith.A.StayFocusedonYourWorkB.TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC.Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeitD.Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetimeE.Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F.Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslongG

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