2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市柳林第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市柳林第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly参考答案：D2.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin参考答案：B3.Athome,Tchaikovsky’smothersangfolksongs,whichhelped______hisinterestinmusic.A.lose B.show C.improve D.develop参考答案：D4.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.putaway收起来放好；B.putoff推迟；C.gaveaway赠送，泄密；D.gaveoff发出。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故选C。5.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed参考答案：A略6.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most___________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthem C.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom参考答案：D7.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted参考答案：D8.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.

A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A略9.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He________aphonecall.A.answered

B.hadansweredC.wasanswering

D.hasbeenanswering参考答案：C10.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.A.attacking

B.isattacked

C.tobeattacked

D.attacked参考答案：D略11.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A12.LuXun,____wasZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisreal

C.whoserealname

D.hisrealname参考答案：C13.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.

—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe

B.Sohewas

C.Soheshould

D.Sohehas参考答案：B略14.31．——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A略15.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．That

B．What

C．whether

D．that参考答案：B略16.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Face

B．Faced

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：B17.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomin59BC.Inthe700stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmericain1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailynewspaperwasDailyCurrent,whichcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColonies.By1760,thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，满分5分）

46.ThefirstregularprintedEuropeannewspaperwasstartedinRomin59BC.47.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwasstartedin1621.48.ThefirstAmericannewspaperwasstoppedbefore1704.49.Thereareallkindsofnewspapersallovertheworldtoday.50.Englishlanguagenewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworld.参考答案：BBBAA三、阅读理解19.TheBritish----andespeciallytheEnglish----arebadatcomplaining.BecauseofBritishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconflictshouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplain,orsometimesbottleitupandthenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherumimportantsituations.Infact,thereisaTVprogrammewhichshowtheBritishintypicalsituationswheretheywouldbeperfectlyreasonableincomplaining,buttheydon’t.Inonescene,awomanreadsanewspaperoverpeople’sshouldersandthepeoplesaynothingorlookembarrassed.TheBritisharealsowell-knownforputtingupwithbadserviceeverywherefromrestaurantstoairportsandrailwaystationsbecausethestandardrulesofbehavioursaythatitisbadtodrawattentiontoyourself.Thisiswhy,whenyoutravelonthetubeinLondonandthereisyetanotherdelay,thepassengerswilllookateachother,sigh,smilewearilyandraisetheireyestoheaven.Theymightevensay,“Huh!Typical!”inaresigned(顺从的)toneofvoicethatsaysthatthere’snothingthatcanbedoneaboutit.Whencomplaintsaremade,theyaremadeinanapologeticorahumoroustoneofvoice.InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.AmericansandotherEuropeans,whoaremuchmoredirectandin-your-facethantheBritish,oftenwonderwhyBritishpeoplealwayssay“sorry”or“excuseme”whentheycomplain.“It’slikethey’reapologizingforsomethingthatisn’ttheirfault,theysay.Theyaremissingthepoint.Britishpeoplearenotreallysorry---itisbecausetheword‘sorry’actuallyworksasadistancingskill.Thisisimportantintermsofnegativepolitenessandnotdrawingattentiontoyourself.Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bottleitup”inParagraph1mean?A.Putsomethingintobottles

B.NotdoanythingdangerousC.Causeproblemsbyhesitating

D.Notallowemotionstobeseen9.TheFrenchtendto_______.A.toleratebadservice

B.enjoytakingthesubwayC.makeacomplainthumorously

D.expresstheirdissatisfactiondirectly10.WhentheBritishsay“sorry”,theyactuallywantto_______.A.trynottoberude

B.apologizesincerelyC.showtheirfeelingsdirectly

D.drawattentiontothemselves11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtocomplain

B.ComplainingpolitelyC.PoorserviceinBritain

D.Politenessrulesacrosstheworld参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.B这是一篇讲述英国人不擅长抱怨的文章，主要是因为英国人的礼貌原则，即使有正当的理由可以抱怨，但他们却不这样干。作者也从几个方面反映出英国人不爱抱怨的习惯，例如，英国人会因为从餐馆到机场和火车站等地方的不好服务而出名，但他们也不抱怨，而是坦然面对，因为标准的行为准则表明注意自己是不好的。由此讲述英国人这一好的美德。8.词义辨析题。由第一段中的“Becauseof

Britishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconflictshouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplain,orsometimesbottleitupandthenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherumimportantsituations.”知，因为英国的礼貌规则，根据一些可避免的冲突，人们也不抱怨，或者有时候将它……，之后在其他不重要的情况下将它以另外一种方式流露出来。分析句意，可知bottleitup意味着不把情感表露出来，被看见，故选D。9.细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.”可知，另一方面，在法国如果生气的乘客们不得不忍受伦敦地铁提供的不好的服务，他们可能会闹事并且烧毁地铁站。由此分析出法国人倾向于直接表达出他们的不满，故选D。10.推理判断