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安阳市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasyoung,myhouseholdconsistedofmymotherandmygrandmother.Mymothertooka(n)1roleinmyupbringing,causingmygrandmothertoraisemeprimarily.I2hertoseverepneumonia(肺炎)whenIwas10.Mymothertriedtocontinuemygrandmother’s3,which,however,begantofallshort.Mymotherdidnotworkand4mostdaysleavingmetomyownactions.Weappliedforfinancialassistanceandwewere5surviving.Withmymother’swithdrawalfromlife,littlefinancialskillsandpoororganization,Ididnothavefood,clothes,or6.Afteraninvestigationbychildservices,Iwas7infostercare(寄养家庭).Priortoplacementinfostercare,Ihadvolunteeredatthelocalhospitaltogainhospital8,sinceIhadwantedtobeadoctor.Afterthefostercare,Ifeltaloneanddestitute(穷困的).Isawno9ofobtainingsuchagrandeducationaljourney.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas23,leavingmewithnoclosefamily.Istruggledwiththe10inmylifeandfeltalone,butcontinuedonandwasmarriedattheageof24.MydaughterwasbornandI11myselftostrive(奋斗)higherinlife.I12andappliedforabetterjob,whichwoulddoublemysalary—Iwasaccepted!Mylifewasagain13duetodivorceandalay-offat27yearsold.Formydaughter,Idecidedto14mydream.Succeedornot,atleastItried.Ibeganatthelocalcommunitycollegeandwasthenableto15toa4-yearcollegeforadegreeinBiology.I16myselfanddidnotletanythingdistract(转移)mefrommygoal.Iamnowapracticingphysicianand17notbehappier.Iamclosewithmydaughter.Icontinuemy18toadvancedleadershippositions.Icontinuetobe19bythoseImeetwhohavegonethroughmuchworsethanIandhaveachievedsuccess.Wecanall20somuchinourlives.Ihopethisstoryprovidesyouwithhope.1、A.passive B.active C.central D.major2、A.introduced B.exposed C.lost D.reduced3、A.dreams B.efforts C.career D.lesson4、A.retired B.withdrew C.starved D.panicked5、A.well B.comfortably C.easily D.barely6、A.discipline B.reputation C.ambitions D.privileges7、A.locked B.placed C.prejudiced D.abused8、A.assistance B.reward C.license D.experience9、A.risk B.challenge C.hope D.end10、A.purpose B.gap C.disease D.plan11、A.induced B.forbade C.trusted D.promised12、A.madeafortune B.madeapoint C.tookaturn D.tookachance13、A.changed B.saved C.improved D.controlled14、A.abandon B.chase C.shape D.ignore15、A.transfer B.appeal C.cater D.submit16、A.conducted B.behaved C.committed D.explained17、A.would B.should C.might D.could18、A.journey B.contribution C.approach D.opposition19、A.attracted B.sponsored C.inspired D.suspected20、A.donate B.obtain C.experience D.reflectSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1CarolineSolomonwasonherhighschool'sswimteam.Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek(小溪)nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted."IdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,"sherecalls.SoshestudiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge.Later,shewenttograduateschool.Someofherclassescouldbechallenging,though,sinceshecouldn'thearherteachers."I'vebeendeafsinceIwas15monthsold,"Solomonnotes.TodaysheteachesbiologyatGallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.Shehasnotroublecommunicatingwithherstudents.They,too,areprimarilydeaforhardofhearing.That'swhyallclassesatGallaudetaretaughtinAmericanSignLanguage.Solomonalsohasanactivelifeoutsidetheclassroom.Sheespeciallyenjoyshiking,bikingandotheractivitieswithherfamily.HerresearchtakeshertotheAnacostiaRiver."ItisveryclosetoGallaudet,andIeasilybringmystudentsthere,"shesays.Waterrunningthroughlocalforestsandmarshesdrainsintothisriver,sodoeswaterrunningoffurbanstreets,golfcoursesandindustrialsites."Theriver'swatershed(流域)kindofconcentratesallthethingsthathappenwhenhumansmesswiththenaturallandscape,"sheexplains.Notsurprisingly,thisriverhasdevelopedareputationforbeingquitepolluted.Solomonhasbeenfocusingonhowpollutantsaffecttinyorganismsthatformthebaseoftheriver'sfoodweb."Iamnowlookingatthebacteriapopulation,"shesays,"toseewhattypesthereare."Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalscienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,"IfIcandoit,youcandoit."1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.Solomon'shome.B.Solomon'sschool.C.Thepollutedcreek.D.Thelocalenvironment.2、WhatmadeSolomonstudyenvironmentalscience?A.Herteacher'sinfluence.B.Herphysicalconditions.C.Herteenageexperience.D.Herloveforswimming.3、WhatdoesSolomonthinkofdisabledstudents?A.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoliveactively.B.Theycanmakecontributionsiftheywantto.C.Theyshouldbetreateddifferentlybyothers.D.Theycanbeaburdeniftheyaredependent.4、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Environment. B.Education.C.Entertainment. D.Culture.Text2SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations:MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.Tel*079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,Dundonald.Tel*077-7294^-225TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8-00am—6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8-00am—6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8*00am—1:00pmor1:00pm—6:00pm)£80fullweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServices@south-ayrshire.gov,ukoralternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedtoyou.HolidayChildcareProgramDundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting.asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay.A.£36 B.£28C.£98 D.£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1*00pm,16October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts. B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats. D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.Text3TheLondonBikeShowTheUK’slargestcyclingshowwillonceagaintakeplaceatLondon’sExCelexhibition(展览)centrefromthe16thtothe19thofFebruarynextyear.With300+exhibitors,livedemonstralions,andabiketesttracksthereissomethingforeverybikelover.Withtwowheels,therearelimitlesspossibilities.TheLondonBikeShowistheUK’slargestcyclingexhibitionandattractsthousandsofcyclistsoverfourdaysinFebruary,Whetherroadcycling,mountainbiking,BMX,cyclecross,afamilycycleattheweekendorridingtoworkisyourthing—you’llfindplentygoingontoensureyouhaveagreatdayattheshow!TheLondonBikeShowisalsohometoAirtotheThrone,theUK’sbiggestfreestylemountainbikecompetition.Thistwo-dayinternationalinvitationalcompetitionoffersa€10,000prizepottothetopridersintheworld.ComealongearlyoneitherSaturdayorSunday,beatthetrafficandjoinusfora60-milesportive—longenoughforanacceptableridebutshortenoughtogetyoubackintimetoexploretheBikeShowandwatchallthenicestuffthatyoudoneed.1、Theorganizersoftheshowpromisethat________.A.anybikefancanfindtherewhatcansatisfythemB.allthebikesonshowthereareofthebestqualityC.anybiketherewillserveyourdifferentpurposesD.theearliestvisitorswillgetawonderfulsurprise2、Basicallyspeaking,AirtotheThroneismeantto________.A.satisfyyourappetiteforacompetitionB.attractmorepeopletomountaincyclingC.promotethesalesofmountainbicyclesD.determinethetopridersthroughtheraceText4Takingonthetaskofproducingashortmoviemightseemlikeanimpossiblefeat,butifyoucanassembleagoodteamandifyoubreakdowneachstageofproductionintosmallblocksoftasks,you’llcometorealizethatproducingasmall-scalemovieisn’ttoobad.Justfollowthesestepsandyou’llbeonyourwaytoKevinSmith-likefameinnotime.Assembleaproductioncrew.Ifyourunoutoffriendsorpeopleyoucangettoworkforscreencredit,offerpeople“points”,whichisapercentageofthemovieprofits.Getadirectorofphotography.Youneedsomeonewhoknowsalotaboutfilmscamerastomakethemoviecomeoutright.Localfilmschoolsarethebestplacetofindthem,Assemblethepropsandcostumes.Costumeshopsandlocaltheatergroupscandefinitelyhelpyouhere.Butyoucanalsoborrowfromfriendsandfamilyorcheckoutthriftstoresforbargains.Choosefilminglocations.Makesureyouhavepermissionfromtheownersofthepropertyyouchoosetofilmon.Getthefilmprocessed.Findtherightprocessorwiththehelpofyourdirectorofphotography.YoumayneedtosendthefilmtoLosAngelesforthis.Editthefilm,Youneedtofindsomeonewhocantransferyourfilmtovideoandarrangethecompletedscenesintherightorder.Youcanlikelyfindoneinthesameplaceasyourdirectorofphotography,Obviously,thisisjustabasicoverview—thethingaboutproducingashortindependentmovieisthatthewholeprocessisunpredictable.Youcanonlysetyourselfupforthebasics,butaslongasyouknowthingswillgowrongeveryday,atleastyou’llbepreparedtodealwiththedifficulties.1、Whatcanweknowaboutdirectorsofphotography?A.Theymustbefromfilmschools.B.Theyknoweverythingaboutfilms.C.TheycansendfilmstoLosAngeles.D.Theycanhelpgettherightprocessor.2、Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindapersontoeditthefilm?A.LosAngeles.B.Costumeshops.C.Localfilmschools.D.Localtheaters.3、Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Alltheprocessoffilm-makingisquitecontrollable,B.Weshouldmakefullpreparationsbeforefilm-making.C.Producinganindependentmovieisanimpossibletask,D.Followingthesteps,youmustbecomeafamousdirector,4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtobeagooddirectorB.HowtoproduceashortfilmC.SecretsofbeingasuccessfuldirectorD.MethodsofmakingyourfilmahitPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisements1.wegoWearesoused2.themthatweoftendon’trealizehowmanyweseeandhearinadayIdidsomeresearchonthemandnowthere3.(be)someimportantinformationtosharewithyouTherearetwomaintypesofadvertisements--4.(commerce)advertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisementsThefirstoneisthekind5.someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorserviceThesecondone,knownasPSAs,6.(run)forfreeandaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,orany7.problemsthataffectpublicwelfareBothadvertisementsuseswordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeople8.(buy)aproductorservice,orbelievein9.ideaTherearelotsofmediaplaces10.youcanfindtheseadvertisementsInsomewesterncountries,March14iscelebratedasPiDay,1.daytohonorthenumberthatmanypeoplearefamiliarwithThedatecomesfromthefirstthreenumberofPi:Marchisthethirdmonth,2.(follow)bytheoneandfourthatmake3.Pi4.(appear)wherevertherearecirclesPiisaratioItmeasuresthe5.(distant)aroundacircletoitsdiameter(直径)Awebsite,Pidayorg,showslittleknownfactsaboutthenumberPihasbeen6.(universal)knownforthousandsofyearsandgetsitsnamefromaGreekletter,The7.(Greek)arebelievedtohaveusedthelettertodescribetheratioThefirstPiDay8.(celebrate)onMarch14,1988inSanFrancisco’sExploratoriumScienceMuseum,9.whichthemuseumbecomeswell-known,accordingtothesiteThemuseummarksthedaywithadaylongcelebration10.(include)aparadeMarch14hasotherscientificlinksItisthebirthdayofphysicistandNobelPrizewinnerAlbertEinsteinPrincetonUniversity,11.Einsteinlivedformanyyears,celebratesPiDayaswellSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup1、.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—2、.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.3、.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(论坛),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,4、.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!5、.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytime-consumingB.allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.Ichoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudyingColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.1
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