天津市河西区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(Word版含答案)

2/22021-2022学年天津市河西区九年级（上）期中英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）MayDayis_____happyholiday.Weusuallytakevacationinadifferentpartofthecountry.（）A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；不填 D．an；the2．（1分）Lilyisa（n）girl，becauseshealwaystellsthetruth.（）A．sick B．honest C．active D．cool3．（1分）—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest？—April，themonth，becausemybirthdayisinthismonth.（）A．seventh B．sixth C．fifth D．fourth4．（1分）Afterthefailed，thescientistshadtostartalloveragain.（）A．experience B．energy C．experiment D．opinion5．（1分）Imustleavenow，orIwillthemeeting.（）A．attend B．found C．remain D．miss6．（1分）Myfriendsarecelebratingmybirthdayatthemoment.Wearereallyenjoying.（）A．ourselves B．we C．our D．us7．（1分）WeusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalwithtraditionalmealsfamily.（）A．against B．below C．among D．without8．（1分）—CouldIrideanelectricbiketoschool，Mr.Huang？—No，you_____.Youaretooyoung.（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．aren't9．（1分）Hegotolderandolder，buthedidnotevenhisdreamofwinningthegame.（）A．gothrough B．giveup C．turnoff D．tryout10．（1分）Myparentsawayonbusinessyesterday，I_____taskslikecookingandtidyingupthisweekend.（）A．havegone；do B．go；willgo C．willgo；did D．went；willdo11．（1分）Peterstoppedtalking_____theteachercameintotheclassroom.（）A．until B．assoonas C．while D．but12．（1分）_____youdonotlisteninclass，youwillnotunderstandwhattodo.（）A．Before B．Although C．If D．Sothat13．（1分）Herleghurtbadly，butshemanagedtowork.（）A．go B．went C．going D．togo14．（1分）—Doyouknow_____thenewmobilephonelastweek？—Maybe2000yuan.I'mnotquitesure.（）A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchshepaysfor C．howmuchdidshepayfor D．howmuchwillshepayfor15．（1分）—IamintheschoolteamandIamproudofit.—Let'strainhardtogether.（）A．SoamI. B．That'sashame. C．Nodeal. D．Haveatry!三、完形填空16．（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeel（2）.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthinkaboutthe（3）intheolddays.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）andhadtheright（权力）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere（5）todo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallways（走廊）couldcauseastudentto（6）.Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn（7）difficulty.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands（8）theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（9）.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey（10）andgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder（混乱）.（1）A.wondersB.rulesC.factsD.examples（2）A.goodB.tiredC.angryD.excited（3）A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors（4）A.cleverB.carefulC.kindD.strict（5）A.toldB.watchedC.invitedD.heard（6）A.comeoutB.falldownC.findoutD.haveatry（7）A.fromB.exceptC.aboutD.without（8）A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.because（9）A.quicklyB.politelyC.clearlyD.luckily（10）A.hurryupB.growupC.lookupD.giveup四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（10分）Lindawantedtomakesomemoney，soshetriedtothinkofagoodmoney﹣makingplan."Iknow!"shesuddenlysaid."I'lloffermyservicesasadogsitter（照看狗的人）.Icantakedogsforwalkswhentheirownersaretoobusy!"Itwasaverygoodidea，becauseeveryoneinthestreetknewhowkindLindawastoanimals.Innotime，shefoundherselftakingcareofthreedogs，alllookingforwardtoadayoffun.Shedecidedtotakethemout，sotheycouldworkoffsomeoftheirenergy.Shewascarefultoavoidthegarden.Shedidn'twantthemwalkingoverherplants!"We'llgototheshops，"shesaidtoherthreedoggyfriends.SooffshesetwithBen，SimbaandPongo.Thethreepulledsohardontheirleads（牵狗绳）thatLindafeltasifshewasbeingpulledalongonice!Lindatriedtostoptolookinashopwindow，butthedogshadotherideas.Benwound（绕）hisleadroundLinda'sfeetandbeforesheknewit，shehadlandedontheground."Ouch!"saidLinda."OK，let'sforgettheshoppingbeforewegetintoworsetrouble."Justthen，Simbacaughtsightofacatontheothersideofthestreet.Immediately，hejumpedtowarditattopspeed.LindajusthadtimetoholdontoatreebeforeshewaspulledoverbySimba."Thatwasclose!"saidLinda.Asshewasgettingherbreathback，amotherandherlittleboyinapushchairpassedthem.Theboywashavinganicecream.Pongoreachedhistongue（舌头）outandinasecond，theicecreamhaddisappeared.Lindaturnedtothemother，"I'mreallysosorry.Letmebuyyoursonanothericecream.""Lookingafterdogsisveryhardwork，"thoughtLindatoherself."Nexttime，IthinkI'lloffertolookafteragoldfish!"（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，Lindahergarden.A.lovedB.cleanedC.wastoobusytocareforD.juststartedbuilding（2）WhatdidLindadecidetodoaftershelandedontheground？A.Togobackhome.B.Tostayawayfromshops.C.Todotheshopping.D.Togototheothersideofthestreet.（3）WhatdidSimbadoafterseeingacat？A.Hecaughtthecat.B.Heranafterthecat.C.Heclimbedontoatree.D.HewoundhisleadroundLinda.（4）Whathappenedtothelittleboy？A.Histonguewashurt.B.Hispushchairwasbroken.C.Hisicecreamwasgone.D.Hismotherlefthimalone.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.ThreeLovelyDogs.B.BecarefulwithDogs.C.ALongShoppingDay.D.Linda'sUnluckyDay.18．（10分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon，failure（失败）wasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗争）withthis，hewentintotheforestalone.There，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup？""Look，"theoldmansaid，"Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子），Iwateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater，thefernquicklygrewfromtheland，"theoldmanwenton."However，Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears，itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Afterafewmonths，thetreegrewvery，verytall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears，developingaroot（根）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouwerestruggling，youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots，"theoldmansaid.Finally，themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.（1）Whathappenedtotheyoungman？A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.D.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.（2）Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.A.colorsB.growthC.weightD.looks（3）Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means""inChinese.A.枯萎B.开花C.发芽D.结果（4）Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.nervousB.sadC.hopefulD.unhappy（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（虫）.D.Learntosharewithothers.19．（10分）DuanJiayang，a12﹣year﹣oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan，Ningxia，learnstheskillsrequired（需要）totakecareofvegetablefields."Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜），"hesays，"It'snoteasy."InChina，manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults，butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared."Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren，"saysYanMei，anofficialwiththeprimaryschool，addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarchlastyear，thegovernmentshavelaunched（开展）alotofpolicies（政策），requiringthatcolleges，middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies，theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural（农业的）classbase"ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4，000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday，studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields，saysaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.Theyplantedwatermelon，carrotandcorn.MayDay，alsoknownasLaborDay，iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious（宝贵的）sothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.（1）WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.D.Boring.（2）Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage？A.Children'shighmarks.B.Teachers'teachinglevel.C.Teachers'skillscourse.D.Children'slifeskills.（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage？A.Corn.B.Watermelon.C.Strawberry.D.Carrot.（4）Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass？A.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.B.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.D.Alloftheabove.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.DuanJiayang，aHard﹣workingStudent.B.FewSchoolsFollowtheGovernments'Policies.C.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool.D.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse.五、补全对话20．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus？B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest？D.CanIhelpyou？E.You'rewelcome.F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag？G.We'llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.A：PoliceStation.（1）B：Yes，please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A：Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit，please.B：IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A：（2）B：It'spink.A：Canyoutellmewhat'sinit？B：（3）A：Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus？B：IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7：00am.A：（4）B：AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A：Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.（5）B：83836617.Thanksalot.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个单词。21．（2分）他上楼去叫醒了他的儿子。Hewentupstairstohisson.22．（2分）他在离开办公室之前关了电脑。Hethecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.23．（2分）如果你现在跟他说了实情，他会生你的气，但至少你证明了自己是诚实的．Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow，hewillbeangrywithyou，butyouwillshowthatyouarehonest．24．（2分）我吃的是鸡而不是鱼。Ihadchickenfish.25．（2分）他再次迟到了。Hecamelate.七、任务型阅读26．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Whenyousaytheword"France"，theLouvre（卢浮宫）ortheEiffelTower（埃菲尔铁塔）maybethefirstthingsyouthinkof.Let'sgettoknowthemostfamousbuildingsinParis，thecapitalofFrance.TheArcdeTriomphe（凯旋门）TheArcdeTriompheisafamousmonument（纪念碑）.Itismorethan50metershigh.Itisthelargesttriumphalarchintheworld.Onceabravepersonevenflewhisplanethroughit!In1806，Napoleon（拿破仑）wonagreatbattle.Hethenaskedtobuildthearchtocelebrate.Itwasfinishedin1836.TheLouvreTheLouvreMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum.Ithassomeofthebestartworksintheworld.ThebuildingliesinthecenterofParis，ontherightbankoftheSeineRiverandusedtobeapalace.TheEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerwasbuiltin1889toremembertheFrenchRevolution（法国革命）.Itis300metershighandwastheworld'stallestbuildinguntil1930.PeoplelovetheEiffelTowertoday.Butitsbirthwasdifficult.Atthattime，manyFrenchpeopledidn'twantthetowertobebuilt.Theythoughtitdidn'tlooknice.Itwasalmostdestroyed（摧毁）in1909.Butitwassavedasitwasusedforradiosatthattime.（1）IttookyearstobuildtheArcdeTriomphe.（2）ThebravemanpassedtheArcdeTriompheonce.（3）isinthecenterofParis.（4）ManyFrenchpeoplewereagainstbuildingtheEiffelToweratthattimebecausetheythought.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus.八、综合填空27．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Haveyoueverseenarainbow（彩虹）inthesky？Doyouknowwhatitis？Astorysaysthatwhenyouseearainbowyoushould（1）ratoncetotheplacewhereittouchestheground，andthereyouwould（2）fabagofgold.Ofcourse，itisnot（3）t.Youcouldnotfindthebagofgold，youcouldnoteverfinditsend，（4）e.Nomatterhowfaryourun，italwaysseemsfaraway.Arainbowisnotathingwhichwecanfeelwithour（5）haswecanfeelaflower.Itisonlytheeffectoflightshiningonraindrops（雨滴）.Theraindropscatchthesunlightandbreakitupintoallthewonderful（6）cwhichwesee.Itiscalledarainbowperhaps（7）bitismadeupofraindropsandlookslikeabow（弓）.Thatiswhywecanneverseearainbowina（8）csky.Weseerainbowsonlywhenthereareraindropsintheairandthesunisshiningbrightly（9）ttheclouds.Everyrainbowhasmanycolorsinthesameorder.The（10）fofthetopcolorisalwaysred，nextcomesorange，thenyellow，andlastofallviolet（紫）.Arainbowisindeedoneofthewondersofnature.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）28．（15分）假如你是九年级学生李华，请根据以下要点，以MynewschoollifeinGradeNine为主题，给你的外籍朋友Tom写一封邮件，与他分享你新学期的学校生活以及你的愿望。要点：（1）平日8：00am﹣4：30pm，7节课，上午有40分钟的大课间，做早操或进行体育活动。（2）新课程：化学课，有点难，但有趣。（3）课后服务时间：4：45pm﹣6：30pm，参加兴趣小组；完成作业。（4）个人愿望：…….参考词汇：课后服务after﹣classservices兴趣小组interestgroups要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearTom，Howtimeflies!IhavebeenastudentofGradeNineinJuniorSchool.I'dliketosharemynewschoollifethistermwithyou.Onweekdays，Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年天津市河西区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）MayDayis_____happyholiday.Weusuallytakevacationinadifferentpartofthecountry.（）A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；不填 D．an；the【分析】五一是一个快乐的节日。我们通常在乡下的不同地方度假。【解答】结合语境可知，holiday在此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，happy以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a；再结合usually可知，vacation在此处也表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，vacation以辅音音素开头，因此选冠词a。故选：A。2．（1分）Lilyisa（n）girl，becauseshealwaystellsthetruth.（）A．sick B．honest C．active D．cool【分析】莉莉是个诚实的女孩，因为她总是说实话。【解答】sick生病的；honest诚实的；active积极的；cool冷静的；根据句意，她总是说实话，可知她是个诚实的女孩。故选：B。3．（1分）—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest？—April，themonth，becausemybirthdayisinthismonth.（）A．seventh B．sixth C．fifth D．fourth【分析】——你最喜欢一年中哪个月？——四月，第四个月，因为我的生日在这个月。【解答】seventh"第七"；sixth"第六"；fifth"第五"；fourth"第四"。根据常识可知，四月是一年中的第四个月。故选：D。4．（1分）Afterthefailed，thescientistshadtostartalloveragain.（）A．experience B．energy C．experiment D．opinion【分析】实验失败后，科学家们不得不从头开始。【解答】experience经历；energy精力；experiment实验；opinion观点。根据后句"科学家不得不从头开始。"可知，"实验"失败了。故选：C。5．（1分）Imustleavenow，orIwillthemeeting.（）A．attend B．found C．remain D．miss【分析】我现在必须离开，否则我会错过会议。【解答】attend出席；found找到；remain保持，遗留；miss错过；根据句意，我现在必须离开，否则我会____会议，可知此处用miss表示错过。故选：D。6．（1分）Myfriendsarecelebratingmybirthdayatthemoment.Wearereallyenjoying.（）A．ourselves B．we C．our D．us【分析】此刻我的朋友正在庆祝我的生日。我们真地玩得很开心。【解答】ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。enjoyoneself"玩得很开心"，固定短语。故选：A。7．（1分）WeusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalwithtraditionalmealsfamily.（）A．against B．below C．among D．without【分析】我们通常和家人一起吃传统的饭菜来庆祝春节。【解答】A．against反对B．below在……以下C．among和……在一起D．without没有。根据题干，可知是指：我们通常和家人一起吃传统的饭菜来庆祝春节。选项C符合题意。故选：C。8．（1分）—CouldIrideanelectricbiketoschool，Mr.Huang？—No，you_____.Youaretooyoung.（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．aren't【分析】——黄先生，我可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你不能。你太小了。【解答】问句是could引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，否定回答应用can't。故选：C。9．（1分）Hegotolderandolder，buthedidnotevenhisdreamofwinningthegame.（）A．gothrough B．giveup C．turnoff D．tryout【分析】他年龄越来越大，但他还没有放弃赢得比赛的梦想。【解答】gothrough经历；giveup放弃；turnoff关掉；tryout尝试；根据句意，他年龄越来越大，但他还没有____赢得比赛的梦想，可知此处用giveup比赛放弃。故选：B。10．（1分）Myparentsawayonbusinessyesterday，I_____taskslikecookingandtidyingupthisweekend.（）A．havegone；do B．go；willgo C．willgo；did D．went；willdo【分析】我父母昨天出差了，这个周末我有要做饭和打扫卫生这类事情。【解答】根据yesterday，可知第一空是一般过去时；由thisweekend可知第二空是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：D。11．（1分）Peterstoppedtalking_____theteachercameintotheclassroom.（）A．until B．assoonas C．while D．but【分析】老师一走进教室，彼得就停止了讲话。【解答】A.直到，B.一...就，C.而，D.但是，根据语境：老师﹣﹣﹣﹣走进教室，彼得就停止了讲话。可推知划线部分意为".一...就"。故选：B。12．（1分）_____youdonotlisteninclass，youwillnotunderstandwhattodo.（）A．Before B．Although C．If D．Sothat【分析】如果你上课不听讲，你就不知道该做什么【解答】A.在之前，B.尽管，C.如果，D.那么，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣你上课不听讲，你就不知道该做什么？可推知划线部分意为"如果"。故选：C。13．（1分）Herleghurtbadly，butshemanagedtowork.（）A．go B．went C．going D．togo【分析】她的腿受了重伤，但她还是设法去上班了。【解答】managetodosth表示设法做某事。故选：D。14．（1分）—Doyouknow_____thenewmobilephonelastweek？—Maybe2000yuan.I'mnotquitesure.（）A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchshepaysfor C．howmuchdidshepayfor D．howmuchwillshepayfor【分析】——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？——买2000元。我不太确定。【解答】宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除C和D。根据lastweek可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选：A。15．（1分）—IamintheschoolteamandIamproudofit.—Let'strainhardtogether.（）A．SoamI. B．That'sashame. C．Nodeal. D．Haveatry!【分析】—我是校队的成员，我为此感到自豪。—我也是。让我们一起努力训练。【解答】SoamI我也是；That'sashame真是太可惜了；Nodeal不成交；Haveatry试一试。根据前句句意"我是校队的成员，我为此感到自豪"和后句句意"让我们一起努力训练"可知，要回答"我也是"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。三、完形填空16．（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）Basawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeel（2）C.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthinkaboutthe（3）Aintheolddays.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）Dandhadtheright（权力）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere（5）Atodo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallways（走廊）couldcauseastudentto（6）B.Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn（7）Ddifficulty.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands（8）Atheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（9）C.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey（10）Bandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder（混乱）.（1）A.wondersB.rulesC.factsD.examples（2）A.goodB.tiredC.angryD.excited（3）A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors（4）A.cleverB.carefulC.kindD.strict（5）A.toldB.watchedC.invitedD.heard（6）A.comeoutB.falldownC.findoutD.haveatry（7）A.fromB.exceptC.aboutD.without（8）A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.because（9）A.quicklyB.politelyC.clearlyD.luckily（10）A.hurryupB.growupC.lookupD.giveup【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义，且无序。【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.wonders奇事；B.rules规则；C.facts事实；D.examples例子。根据"Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents"可知，此处指规则。故选B。（2）C.如此辨析。A.good好的；B.tired疲倦的；C.angry生气的；D.excited兴奋的。根据"they'reunhappy"可知，此处指他们不开心，甚至感到生气。故选C。（3）A.名词辨析。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.doctors医生。根据"Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildren"可知，此处指学生。故选A。（4）D.形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.careful认真的；C.kind善良的；D.strict严格的。根据"hadtheright（权力）topunishthestudents"可知，此处指严格的。故选D。（5）A.动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.watched观看；C.invited邀请；D.heard听到。此处指当孩子不听话时，父母不介意老师惩罚他们。故选A。（6）B.动词短语辨析。A.comeout出来；B.falldown摔倒；C.findout找到；查明；D.haveatry尝试。根据"runninginthehallways"可知，此处指会造成学生摔倒。故选B。（7）D.介词辨析。A.from来自；B.except除外；C.about关于；D.without没有。此处指遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上学习困难。故选D。（8）A.连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据"ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands"可知，此处指回答问题前举手。故选A。（9）C.副词辨析。A.quickly迅速地；B.politely礼貌地；C.clearly清晰地；D.luckily幸运地。根据"Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn"可知，此处指其他学生无法听清老师讲的内容。故选C。（10）B.动词短语辨析。A.hurryup赶快；B.growup长大；C.lookup查阅；D.giveup放弃。根据"theirownfutures"可知，此处指长大。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（10分）Lindawantedtomakesomemoney，soshetriedtothinkofagoodmoney﹣makingplan."Iknow!"shesuddenlysaid."I'lloffermyservicesasadogsitter（照看狗的人）.Icantakedogsforwalkswhentheirownersaretoobusy!"Itwasaverygoodidea，becauseeveryoneinthestreetknewhowkindLindawastoanimals.Innotime，shefoundherselftakingcareofthreedogs，alllookingforwardtoadayoffun.Shedecidedtotakethemout，sotheycouldworkoffsomeoftheirenergy.Shewascarefultoavoidthegarden.Shedidn'twantthemwalkingoverherplants!"We'llgototheshops，"shesaidtoherthreedoggyfriends.SooffshesetwithBen，SimbaandPongo.Thethreepulledsohardontheirleads（牵狗绳）thatLindafeltasifshewasbeingpulledalongonice!Lindatriedtostoptolookinashopwindow，butthedogshadotherideas.Benwound（绕）hisleadroundLinda'sfeetandbeforesheknewit，shehadlandedontheground."Ouch!"saidLinda."OK，let'sforgettheshoppingbeforewegetintoworsetrouble."Justthen，Simbacaughtsightofacatontheothersideofthestreet.Immediately，hejumpedtowarditattopspeed.LindajusthadtimetoholdontoatreebeforeshewaspulledoverbySimba."Thatwasclose!"saidLinda.Asshewasgettingherbreathback，amotherandherlittleboyinapushchairpassedthem.Theboywashavinganicecream.Pongoreachedhistongue（舌头）outandinasecond，theicecreamhaddisappeared.Lindaturnedtothemother，"I'mreallysosorry.Letmebuyyoursonanothericecream.""Lookingafterdogsisveryhardwork，"thoughtLindatoherself."Nexttime，IthinkI'lloffertolookafteragoldfish!"（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，LindaAhergarden.A.lovedB.cleanedC.wastoobusytocareforD.juststartedbuilding（2）WhatdidLindadecidetodoaftershelandedontheground？BA.Togobackhome.B.Tostayawayfromshops.C.Todotheshopping.D.Togototheothersideofthestreet.（3）WhatdidSimbadoafterseeingacat？BA.Hecaughtthecat.B.Heranafterthecat.C.Heclimbedontoatree.D.HewoundhisleadroundLinda.（4）Whathappenedtothelittleboy？CA.Histonguewashurt.B.Hispushchairwasbroken.C.Hisicecreamwasgone.D.Hismotherlefthimalone.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？DA.ThreeLovelyDogs.B.BecarefulwithDogs.C.ALongShoppingDay.D.Linda'sUnluckyDay.【分析】本文主要讲了琳达找了一份照顾小狗的工作，在带三只小狗的过程中发现这份工作并不容易。【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第二段Shewascarefultoavoidthegarden.Shedidn'twantthemwalkingoverherplants!她小心翼翼地避开花园。她不想让它们从她的植物上走过!据此推断琳达非常爱惜她的花园。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Benwound（绕）hisleadroundLinda'sfeetandbeforesheknewit，shehadlandedontheground."Ouch!"saidLinda."OK，let'sforgettheshoppingbeforewegetintoworsetrouble."本把他的绳子绕到琳达的脚上，在她意识到之前，她已经落在了地上。"哎哟!"琳达说。"好吧，在我们遇到更大的麻烦之前，还是忘了购物吧。"可知在琳达摔倒后她决定远离商店。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Justthen，Simbacaughtsightofacatontheothersideofthestreet.Immediately，hejumpedtowarditattopspeed.就在这时，辛巴看见街的另一边有一只猫。他立刻以最快的速度向它跳去，可知辛巴看到猫去追猫。故选B。（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Theboywashavinganicecream.Pongoreachedhistongue（舌头）outandinasecond，theicecreamhaddisappeared.那个男孩正在吃冰淇淋。庞戈伸出舌头，冰淇淋一下子就不见了，可知男孩的冰淇淋不见了。故选C。（5）D.文章标题题。根据第二段和最后一段Innotime，shefoundherselftakingcareofthreedogs，alllookingforwardtoadayoffun."Lookingafterdogsisveryhardwork，"thoughtLindatoherself."Nexttime，IthinkI'lloffertolookafteragoldfish!"很快，她发现自己要照顾三只狗，它们都期待着这一天的快乐。"照顾狗是很辛苦的工作，"琳达心想。"下次，我想我会主动提出照顾金鱼!"可知本文主要讲了琳达照顾狗的一天，据此判断本文最好的标题为琳达不幸的一天。故选D。18．（10分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon，failure（失败）wasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗争）withthis，hewentintotheforestalone.There，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup？""Look，"theoldmansaid，"Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子），Iwateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater，thefernquicklygrewfromtheland，"theoldmanwenton."However，Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears，itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Afterafewmonths，thetreegrewvery，verytall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears，developingaroot（根）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouwerestruggling，youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots，"theoldmansaid.Finally，themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.（1）Whathappenedtotheyoungman？DA.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.D.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.（2）ThedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheirB.A.colorsB.growthC.weightD.looks（3）Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means"C"inChinese.A.枯萎B.开花C.发芽D.结果（4）TheyoungmanfeltCafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.nervousB.sadC.hopefulD.unhappy（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？AA.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（虫）.D.Learntosharewithothers.【分析】本文主要讲了一个破产的年轻人在森林里遇到一个老人，他与老人分享他的故事，老人用竹子和蕨类植物的例子告诉他竹子花四年时间积蓄力量，在第五年的时候破土而出，仅仅花几个月的时间就可以长得很高。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.可知年轻人破产了，妻子离开了他。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段Afewdayslater，thefernquicklygrewfromtheland.However，Iwateredthebambooseedsforye