中考英语复习课时16九全Units7-8备考精编（含解析）冀教版

课时16九年级（全）Units7-8Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017哈尔滨改编］Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That’sbecausethey__________guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.preview B.provide C.prevent D.protect2.［2017安徽］Itisnecessaryforschoolsto__________theneedofallthestudents’development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy3.［2017十堰］Hedidallthis__________silence,andveryrapidly.A.at B.in C.with D.of4.—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful__________itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.though5.Iliveina（n)__________neighbourhood.Manypeopleandcarscomeandgoveryoften.A.quiet B.empty C.noisy D.lonely6.Thetwocitieshavereacheda(n)__________todevelopscienceandtechnology.A.education B.excitement C.agreement D.comment7.Heishighly__________bytheteacherforhishardwork.Andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.honored B.praised C.performed D.reminded8.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantfestivalinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesome__________foodlike“zongzi”.A.national B.western C.traditional D.famous9.—Hello,Mike!—Sorry,__________Idon’tthinkIknowyou.A.but B.or C.yet D.and10.Don’taskhimtostayuplate.__________,heisonlyalittlechild.A.Asaresult B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.AtlastⅡ.完形填空Tochangeistorisksomething,makingusfeelinsecure(不安全的).Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereally1.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.Iam2thatIambecomingahelpfulperson.Ithinkmy3pointstartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbe4.BecauseIthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,I5talkedtoanyoneinmyclass.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreallylonely.Itseemedasifeveryonehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun6me.IthoughtImustchange.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andIwould7tohelpiftheywereintrouble.Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillneverforgetthese9.Theyhave10metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.IlikewhoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1.A.grown B.changed C.understood D.regretted2.A.confident B.happy C.different D.useful3.A.turning B.crossing C.ending D.beginning4.A.lookedfor B.askedfor C.caredfor D.waitedfor5.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually6.A.besides B.except C.including D.from7.A.refuse B.offer C.send D.provide8.A.but B.so C.and D.or9.A.experiences B.sadness C.achievements D.happiness10.A.allowed B.asked C.advised D.taughtⅢ.阅读理解WorldWarⅡlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune,1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(纳粹分子)hatedtheJews(犹太人)andwantedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,“Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”“Ican’tspendalldaycomplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!…Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecomeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.1.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.cordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is__________.A.herdiary B.hereldersister C.hermother D.herhidingplace3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Annewaslazy,sadandcomplainedallday.B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnne’sschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime.D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.4.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecome__________ofthehumanspirit.A.asymbolofthegreatness B.asymbolofthelonelinessC.asymbolofthesadness D.asymbolofthecareless5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)__________.A.AnnewasborninGermany B.AnnewasaJewC.Anne’sfathercollectedthediaries D.AnnewasaNaziⅣ.任务型完形填空student,filled,tradition,gradually,hand,waiting,even,begin,they,sureItisthetimeoftheyearwhenmajorcollegesanduniversities1.__________outtheiradmissionnotices(录取通知书)withthecompletionoftheirenrollment.AsforthenewstudentsofShaanxiNormal(师范)University,2.__________forthenoticeisaspecialwishbecausetheirnoticesarewrittenbyhand.Ithasbeentenyearssincetheuniversity3.__________thethingin2007.Thisyearsevenprofessorstakepartinthework.Therearemorethan4,500notices.Ittakes4.__________fiveorsixdaystofinishthework.Somepeoplethinkthenoticesare5._________withdeeplyfeelingsandthey’reworthtreasuringup.6.__________astudentgraduatingfromthisuniversitysaysthatheisalwayscarryingthenoticewithhim.Butsomepeopledoubtthattheyarewrittenbyhand.ProfessorMaexplainsthatmoreandmorepeopleareusedtoknockingonthecomputertotypeandthey7.__________forgetthewritingskills.Butregardedas8.__________culture,writingisanationalspirit.Itisourdutytofollowthetradition.Wehopeourbehaviourscanbeanexampletothe9.__________andmoreandmorepeoplelovewritingart.ProfessorMaalsosaysthatheis10.__________tobeinvolvediniteveryyearaslongashisbodyisallowed.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解HaveyoueverheardabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加纳),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.①often,a,is,warmly,in,Akuapem,of,welcomed,a,visitor,family(.)Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,②heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba”.Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.③Thevisitorcanchoicethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakewithhim.Oneofthechildrenofthefamilywillgototheneareststationwithhim.Thechildwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(过路人),thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.1.将文中①处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）________________________________________________________________________________________2.写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。________________________________________________________________________________________3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写在横线上。________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whowillgotothestationwiththevisitor?________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口语交际A:Hi,LiMing.InChina,peoplearetalkingaboutChinaDream,aren’tthey?B:Yes.ChinaDreamisalltheChinesepeople’sdream.Ithinkeveryonehashisowndream.A:1.___________What’syourdream?B:2.___________ButIwanttobeadoctorverymuch.A:Soundsgood.3.___________B:Well,Iwillworkhardandgotoafamousmedicaluniversity.A:4.___________B:Inahospitalinmyhometown.Iheartheyneedlotsofdoctors.A:That’sgreat.5.___________B:Thankyou.A.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B.Wouldyouliketoworkwithme?C.Iagreewithyou.D.Wheredoyouwanttoworkinthefuture?E.Mydreamwillcometrue.F.Howareyougoingtodothat?G.Ihavealotofdreams.Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.我们不必在每一个问题上都意见一致。Wedon’thaveto______________________everyissue.2.这对双胞胎没有任何共同的兴趣爱好。Thetwinsdon’thaveanyinterests______________________.3.让我们轮流打扫我们的教室吧！Let’s______________________tocleanourclassroom！4.他的姐姐担任过我们大学的学生会会长。Hissisterwaspresidentofthe______________________inouruniversity.5.亲戚们经常在春节期间给小孩发压岁钱。Therelativesoftengivechildren______________________duringtheSpringFestival.6.离开教室之前，你最好检查一下灯是否关了。You’dbetterifthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.7.多亏了互联网，人们在家里可以购物和办公。______________________theInternet,peoplecandoshoppinganddobusinessathome.8.我的姐姐有个保持自己房间整洁的好习惯。Myeldersisterhasa___________ofkeepingherroom___________.Ⅷ.书面表达［2017连云港］青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请根据下列表格中的提示，以“Beavirtueteenager,buildacivilizedcity”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，为港城添彩。主题做“美德少年”，创文明城市。内容待人方面：尊老爱幼，友好互助；言谈方面：语言文明，耐心倾听；出行方面：遵守交规，主动礼让。你的观点联系实际，谈谈你的观点。（至少两点）注意：1.词数80词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如：校名、人名等。Beavirtueteenager,buildacivilizedcityBeingateenagerofLianyungang,whatshouldwedotohelpbuildacivilizedcity?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店。那是因为它们________顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。preview预演；provide提供；prevent防止；protect保护。由语境可知此处表示给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，________所有学生的发展需求是很有必要的。cut切断；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。由句意可知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。3.B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：他一声不吭地做完了所有的事，十分迅速。insilence“一声不吭地，沉默地”为固定短语。故选B。4.D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为“凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？”“很干净，也很漂亮，________有点小。”if如果；since既然；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管。根据答语前半句“新学校干净而且漂亮”和后半句“有点小”，可知前后两个分句为让步关系。故选D。5.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个________小区。很多人和车非常频繁地来来往往。quiet安静的；empty空的；noisy吵闹的；lonely孤独的，偏僻的。由语境可知选C。6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个城市在科技发展方面达成了共识。reachanagreement“达成协商，达成共识”。故选C。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因为努力工作被老师高度________。我们都应该向他学习。honored尊敬；praised赞扬；performed执行，演奏；reminded提醒，使想起。根据句意可知此处表示“被老师高度赞扬”，故选B。8.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：端午节在我们国家是重要的一天。在那天，我们能吃许多传统的食物比如粽子。traditional“传统的”，故选C。9.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为“嗨，迈克！”“不好意思，但是我不认识你。”根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选A。10.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不要要求他熬夜。毕竟他还只是一个小孩。Asaresult结果是；Atfirst起初；Afterall毕竟；Atlast最后。根据句意可知此处表示“毕竟”，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大学时的改变过程，以前作者只考虑自己，后来她觉得这样很孤独，她发现周围的同学除了她都有很多朋友，过得都很开心，所以她试着改变，开始主动关心别人，帮助别人，最终成为一个更好的人。1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……但在过去的两年里，我真的________。grown成长；changed改变；understood理解；regretted遗憾。根据前半句“我过去非常自我”及后一句“我已经开始（学会）在考虑自己之前先考虑别人”，可知此句含有转折，表示“在过去的两年我真的已经改变了”。故选B。2.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是________，我成为一个有用的人。confident自信的；happy快乐的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据后半句内容可知happy符合语境，故选B。3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我的________点开始是在巴洛玛学院的时候。turning转折；crossing十字路口；ending结尾；beginning开头。根据下文介绍自己改变的过程，可知这是“我”的转折点，turningpoint“转折点”，为固定用法。故选A。4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我只是想拿到我的学位和想要被________。lookedfor寻找；askedfor请求；caredfor关爱，关注；waitedfor等待。根据下句中的“我认为自己比别人聪明”可知，作者想要被关注。故选C。5.A【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：……我________和班上的任何人交谈过。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据下句“Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreallylonely.”可推知“我”很少和别人说话。故选A。6.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：好像每个人都有朋友，有乐趣________我。besides除了(包括在范围之内)；except除了(不包括在范围之内)；including包括；from从……。根据前文“…Iwasreallylonely.”可知此句表示“看起来好像除了我之外其他人都有朋友，并且很开心”。故选B。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……我会________帮助，如果他们遇到了麻烦。refuse拒绝；offer提供；send发送；provide提供。根据语境可知，他们遇到困难“我”“主动提出做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。8.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……________他们中的两个今天仍然是我最好的朋友。but但是；so因此；and并且；or否则。根据前半句“到年底，我有了一些新朋友”及后半句“他们中的两个直到今天仍是我最好的朋友”可知前后分句之间是递进关系。故选C。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……我希望我永远不会忘记这些________。experiences经历；sadness悲伤；achievements成就；happiness幸福。结合上下文语境可知此处表示“我希望我永远不会忘记这些经历”。故选A。10.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们________我更多地关心他人而不是自己。allowed允许；asked要求；advised建议；taught教。根据上文“我希望我永远不会忘记这些经历”可推知本句表示“它们教会了我要更多地关心他人而不是自己”。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书的内容和历史背景。这是一个犹太女孩在二战期间在避难的地方所记录的真实的生活感受。她的父亲在他的全家都被害后幸存了下来。战后整理并出版了这本《安妮日记》。1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在哪一年安妮死于疾病？根据第一段最后四句可知安妮死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，“Kitty”是________。根据第二段第四句“…Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。故选A。3.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪个是正确的？根据第二段中的“Ican’tspendalldaycomplaining…”可知，安妮没有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A项错误；根据文章开头可知，这本日记主要记录了安妮在二战期间避难的艰难岁月，所以B错；根据第二段第四句“Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture…”所以即使在最艰难的岁月里，安妮依然对生活充满了渴望。所以C项正确；根据第二段第二句“Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.”可知，这本日记被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种。所以D项错误。故选C。4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：安妮日记已经成为人类精神的________。根据文章最后一段第一句“TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecomeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.”可知选A。5.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章我们可以推断________。根据第一段第五、六句“AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune，1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(纳粹分子)hatedtheJews(犹太人)andwantedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.”可知安妮是一个犹太人。故选B。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了陕西师范大学从2007年坚持手写通知书的情况，他们想通过这件事来唤起越来越多的人热爱中国的书法艺术，从而使之发扬光大。1.hand【解析】句意：现在正是各个大学与学院________录取通知书的时候……。结合备选词汇及语境可知，在大学报名录取结束之后，各学校陆续发放录取通知书。handout意为“发放，散发”，且主语为复数，故填hand。2.waiting【解析】句意：作为陕西师范大学的新生，________(录取)通知书是一种特别的期待……。根据空后的介词for并联系语境可知此处表示“等待”，又因此空为主语成分，故填动名词形式waiting。3.began【解析】句意：该校从2007年（手写寻取通知书）至今已经十年了。根据语境可知此空表示“开始”，since从句应为一般过去时，故填began。“sevenprofessors”，故填宾格形式them。5.filled【解析】句意：有些人认为这些通知书________深厚的感情，它们是值得珍藏的。根据后半句“它们是值得珍藏的”可推知，录取通知书蕴含了深厚感情；结合空前的are与空后的with，可知此处为befilledwith的结构，故填filled。6.Even【解析】句意：________一个从这所大学毕业的学生说他经常把通知书带在身边。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，选even。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Even。7.gradually【解析】句意：马教授解释说，现在越来越多的人喜欢敲击键盘打字，他们________忘记了书法艺术。分析句子结构可知，此空应填入副词；结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“渐渐忘记”。