云南省保山市隆阳区2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析_第1页
云南省保山市隆阳区2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析_第2页
云南省保山市隆阳区2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析_第3页
云南省保山市隆阳区2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析_第4页
云南省保山市隆阳区2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析_第5页
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云南省保山市隆阳区2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onedoctorisbeingrecognizedasthebestdoctor.Heevertookthetimeto1ayoungpatient'sbrokentoy.Thelittleboy,Ryan,hasseveralhealth2.The9-year-oldhashadeightoperationsinhislife,sowhenhewenttoChildren'sHospitalfor3inearlyNovember,hebroughtalonghisfavoritetoyfor4.Hisdoctor,Groth,noticedtheone-eyedtoywasalittleshabbyanddecidedto5bysewingitbackup,justlikehe6Ryan.“Youmightthinkthisishisfourthorfifthone,”Grothsaid.“Heisextremely7thistoy.”WhenRyanwokeupfromhisoperationtofindhis8recoveringbyhisside,hewasvery9."Withthislittleguy,Ithinkitmadeabig10,"Grothsaid.“Froma11aspectithelpsalotandit12him.”The44-year-olddoctorhasseenmanykidscomeinwith13toysandhasmadeita14tosewthemupwheneverhecan.Thiswasthefirsttime,15,thatsomeonecaughthimintheact.Hedidn'tknowthe16wasbeingtaken,butsinceitwas17tothewebsite,it'sbeenlikedover13000times,18theattentionoflocalandnationalmedia.Thedoctorhasaprettygoodtheoryaboutwhyhissmall19hasgottensomuchattentiononline.“Peoplejust20toseesympathyforothers.Itresonates(引起共鸣).”Thatitdoesdoctor,thatitdoes.1、A.putawayB.sewupC.playwithD.washup2、A.careB.educationC.problemsD.benefits3、A.operationB.adviceC.trainingD.complaint4、A.treatmentB.repairC.donationD.comfort5、A.operateB.helpC.exchangeD.foster6、A.worriedaboutB.calledforC.didwithD.pickedup7、A.attachedB.devotedC.limitedD.attracted8、A.injuryB.parentsC.doctorD.toy9、A.painfulB.excitedC.energeticD.pessimistic10、A.effortB.smileC.differenceD.noise11、A.commercialB.moralC.financeD.recovery12、A.relaxesB.approachesC.servesD.reminds13、A.carefully-chosenB.well-wornC.newly-designedD.brand-new14、A.careerB.viewC.homeD.practice15、A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.instead16、A.photoB.toyC.measureD.seat17、A.deliveredB.postedC.appliedD.fastened18、A.requiringB.switchingC.avoidingD.catching19、A.changeB.progressC.gestureD.misfortune20、A.likeB.failC.tryD.manageSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.MEDICALDOCTORSJackJacob,Age:44,FountainValley,CaliforniaItrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown.Idon’tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,themostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissyKeane,Age:41,Crofton,MarylandIdon’tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.POLICEOFFICERSG.M.Cox,Age:64,FortWorth,TexasAsapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI’mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!1、WhatdoesJackJacobthinkimportanttodohisjob?A.Beingcommunicative. B.Experience.C.Self-introduction. D.Beingopen-minded.2、HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?A.Actively B.EquallyC.Cautiously D.Strictly3、Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyfollowrules. B.Theyarewarm-hearted.C.Theydeservetrust. D.Theyaregoodorganizers.Text2NooneknewPrinceEdwardStreetaswellasPierreDupin.Hehaddeliveredmilktothefamiliesonthestreetforthirtyyears.ForthepastfifteenyearsalargewhitehorsenamedJosephpulledhismilkwagon.Josephwasagentlehorsewithbeautifulspiritshiningoutofitseyes,soPierrenamedhimafterSaintJoseph.Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkcompany'sstablestofindJosephwaitingforhim,Pierrewouldcall,“Goodmorning,myoldfriend.”,asheclimbedintohisseat,whileJosephturnedhisheadtowardthedriver.Andthetwowouldgoproudlydownthestreet.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthreestreets.Thenitturnedrightfortwostreets,beforeturninglefttoSaintCatherineStreet.ThehorsefinallystoppedatthefirsthouseonPrinceEdwardStreet.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor.Pierrekneweveryoneofthefortyfamiliesthatgotmilk.ThecooksknewthatPierrecouldnotreadorwrite;so,insteadofleavingordersinanemptymilkbottle,theysimplysangoutiftheyneededanextrabottle.Pierrealsohadawonderfulmemory.WhenhearrivedatthestablehealwaysrememberedtotellJacques,theforeman(领班)ofthestables,“ThePacquinstookanextrabottlethismorning;theLemoinesboughtapintofcream...”Mostofthedrivershadtomakeouttheweeklybillsandcollectthemoney.ButJacques,likingPierre,neveraskedhimtodothis.Onedaythepresidentofthemilkcompanycametoinspecttheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.JacquespointedtoPierreandsaid:”SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?Seethelookinthathorse'seyes?Youknow,Ithinkthosetwoshareasecret.Ihaveoftenfeltit.Heisgettingold.Maybeheoughttobegivenarest,andasmallpension.”“Butofcourse,”thepresidentlaughed.“Hehasbeenonthisjobnowforthirtyyears.Allwhoknowhimlovehim.Tellhimitistimeherested.Hewillgethispayeveryweekasbefore.”ButPierrerefusedtoleavehisjob.HesaidhislifewouldbenothingifhecouldnotdriveJosepheveryday.“Wearetwooldmen,”hesaidtoJacques.“Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”ThenonecoldmorningJacqueshadterriblenewsforPierre.Jacquessaid,”Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn'twakeup.Hewasveryold,Pierre.”Jacquessaidsoftly.“Heisoverinhisstall,lookingverypeaceful.Gooverandseehim.”Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No...no...IcannotseeJosephagain.You...,youdon'tunderstand,Jacques.”ForyearsPierrehadwornalargeheavycapthatcamedownlowoverhiseyes.Itkeptoutthebittercoldwind.Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre'seyesandhesawsomethingthatshockedhim.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.“Takethedayoff,Pierre,”Jacquessaid.Pierrewalkedtothecornerandsteppedintothestreet.Therewasawarningshoutfromthedriverofabigtruck...therewasthescreech(尖锐的刹车声)ofrubbertiresasthetrucktriedtostop.ButPierreheardnothing.Fiveminuteslateradoctorsaid,“He'sdead...,killedinstantly.”“Icouldn'thelpit,”thetruckdriversaid.“Hewalkedinfrontofmytruck.Heneversawit,Iguess.Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind.”Thedoctorbentdown.“Blind?Ofcourse,thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”HeturnedtoJacques,“Didn'tyouknowhewasblind?”“No...no...”Jacquessaidsoftly.“Noneofusknew.Onlyone...onlyoneknew-afriendofhis,namedJoseph...Itwasasecret,Ithink,justbetweenthosetwo.”1、Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanknowthat________.A.JosephwasnamedafteranunknownmanB.PierreknewallthesmallstreetsinthecitybetterthananyoneelseC.JosephmanagedtodelivermilkbyitselfevenwithoutPierre'scompanyD.PierreandJosephseemedtounderstandeachotherandcooperatedverywell2、WhydidPierrerefusetoleavehisjob?A.Hethoughthewasnotoldenoughtoretire.B.Thepensionwastoosmalltosupporthislife.C.HewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJoseph.D.Hewantedtogetpromotedtoforeman.3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePierre?A.well-receivedandtrustworthyB.cruelandgreedyC.sensitiveandhumorousD.creativeandenthusiastic4、Theunderlinedsentencesimplythat________.A.JacqueshadknownthefactthatPierrewasblindforalongtimeB.thedeathofJosephdrovePierretodespairoflifeC.PierrewantedtocommitsuicidebecauseofhisblindnessD.JacqueswasafraidtoseePierre'semptyeyes5、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTindicatePierre'sblindness?A.Pierrekneweveryoneofthefortyfamiliesthatgotmilk.B.Youknow,Ithinkthosetwoshareasecret.Ihaveoftenfeltit.C.IcannotseeJosephagain.Youdon'tunderstand,Jacques.D.ForyearsPierrehadwornalargeheavycapthatcamedownlowoverhiseyes.6、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcaringfriendB.AcaringmilkcompanyC.AsecretofahorseD.AsecretfortwoText3Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.1、Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.B.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D.Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.2、Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?A.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.B.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.C.Sevenhours’sleepismostimportanttotheheart.D.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.3、Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A.Theyjustignoredit.B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.C.Theythoughtitmadesense.D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.Text4Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponseshockedme.“What’sacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblamemyself.Inthefamily,nobodyelsehelpedmeinthekitchen.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’tpreparedRayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone’sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.IwantedtoknowthatPdraisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What’sfordinner?”SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomecourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn’tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayinginthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother-hetriedtobegnottohavesewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive-butitcouldn’tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciatewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportantly,herealizesthere’snothinggoodaboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’swhatIcallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughter-in-law.1、Whywastheauthorshockedatherson’sresponse?A.Becausehewasnotwellbehaved.B.Becauseherefusedtohelpwithdinner.C.Becausehedidn’tknowthecommonkitchentools.D.Becausehewasverycuriousaboutkitchentools.2、Intheauthor’sopinion,someparentspaylittleattentionto.A.buildingupchildren’sconfidenceB.tellingkidswhatisrightandwrongC.preparingchildrenfortheirfuturelifeD.makingchildrenliveahardlife3、Afterlearningtodohousework,Ray.A.fellinlovewithsewingB.didotherworkinthehouseC.begantobemorehardworkingD.acknowledgedhismother’sefforts4、WecaninferfromthetextthatRay.A.madegreatprogressincookingB.alwaysthoughthouseworkinterestingC.preferredsewingtocookingD.wasunwillingtolearncookingatfirstPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)(河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟)Throughoutmodernhistory,perhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasiconic(偶像的)asStephenHawkingWhetherhe1.(educate)theworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows,itishardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerinOnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistpassedawayinCambridgeSincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,2.inventedtheWorldWideWeb“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,”Berners-LeewroteHawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestremembered3.hisworkinthefieldofscienceBuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspace4.(start)withtheBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes“Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveusthe5.(answer)toquestionslike‘Howdidtheuniversebegin?’”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallifeWhile6.(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(运动神经元)diseaseattheageof7.His8.(ill)lefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetoliveHowever,hewentontobecomeoneofthe9.(great)mindstheworldhaseverknown“IfeltitwasunfairWhyshouldthishappentome?”heoncerecalled“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhadButnow,50yearslater,Icanbesatisfiedwithmylife”Hawkingleftbehindagreatlegacy(遗产)HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,10.(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublicationsAndin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellsthetaleofthephysicist’slifeHemaynolongerbewithus,11.HawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocomeAsheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet!”KeepingadiaryinEnglishisa1.(use)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilitiesComparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtake2.(little)timeItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglishIfweinsistonthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpresses3.(we)inEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficultiesInthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble4.(find)properwordsandphrasestogive5.(express)toourmindSecondly,therearemanyidiomatic(惯用的)wordsinChineseAnd6.isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish7.(proper)AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis8.weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary9.easyreachWheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionaryWecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessaryInshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwriting10.(skill)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?1、,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.2、.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?3、.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.4、,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.5、.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.QuitethecontraryB.ThesameisindailylifeC.InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD.LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolongSeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.1、TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiin

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