乐山市中考英语试题及答案

PAGE乐山市2012年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语第一卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?A.Aline.B.Acamera.C.Atelephone.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Gotoamusicshow.B.Gotoamovie.C.Gotoamatch8.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Shemisunderstoodhermum.B.Shefoughtwithherbestfriend.C.Hermumdoesn’tlikeherfriend.9.Accordingtothewoman,whenisthebesttimetovisitItaly?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.10.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Eatmoresweets.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Lethimbe.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPaulinclass?A.Hetalksalot.B.Heissleepy.C.Heplaysgames.12.Wherewillthemanputthecomputer?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhisbedroom.C.InPaul’sbedroom.13.What’sthepossiblerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Teacherandfather.C.Motherandson.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanyrockshasthemancollected?A.About6.B.About16.C.About60.15.Whyisthemanmostinterestedincollectingrocks?A.Hethinkscollectingrockstakeslittletime.B.Helikesrock’interestingshapesandcolors.C.Hebelievesitisagoodwayofmakingfriends.16.Wherearetheman’srockskept?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inhisbedroom.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydopeoplecelebrateMother’sDay?thantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding（寄宿的）schoolstoreducetrafficrisks（风险）.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限速）of80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载）.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatlestoneadult（成年人）tokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器）,afirstaidkit（急救箱）andaGPS.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attend”mean?A.joininB.dropoutC.goto52.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Schoolbusescanbeoverloadedwhennecessary.B.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.C.Schoolbusesmustdriver80km/horlessonnormalroads.53.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A.morethansevenseats.B.aparentofoneofthestudents.C.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit.54.Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause.A.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore.B.62studentsdiedinaschoolbusaccidentlastyearC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday.55.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoAvoidBusAccidentsB.SafetyFirstonSchoolBusesC.BusSpeedLimitIsNecessaryBWhenmygrandmotherwas89yearsold,shewashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilywentwithhertothedoctor,whotoldherthatsheneededanoperation.However,thedoctorsaidthatbecauseofmygrandmother’sage,theoperationcouldbedangerous.Hewentontosaythatmygrandmotherwouldhavea40%chanceofhavingaheartattack（心脏病）anda30%chanceofdyingduringtheoperation.Mygrandmother,shocked,quicklystoppedthedoctorandsaid,“Doctor,aslongasyou’retalkingaboutstatistics（数据），Ihaveastatisticforyou:thereisa100%chanceofyounotoperatingoneme!”Withthesewords,mygrandmothergotupandleftthedoctor’soffice.Mygrandmothermighthavebeenstubborn,butshewasnotafool.Sothenextdayshewenttoanotherdoctor,andhealsotoldhersheneededanoperation.Mygrandmotheraskedthedoctor.“IfIwereyourmother,whatwouldyousuggest?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarmaroundherandsaid,“Mom,let’sdothisoperation!”Shehadtheoperationandcameoutfine.Mygrandmotherpassedaway（去世）afewweeksbeforeher97thbirthday.However,becauseofherpositiveattitude（积极的态度）,shegaveus,herfamilyandfriendsalmosteightyearsoflifetoenjoysharingwithher.56.Thegrandmotherdidn’tchoosethefirstdoctorbecause.A.hewasafraidtodotheoperation.B.hetalkedtoomuchabouttherisksC.hehadneverdonesuchanoperation57.Theseconddoctor’swordsmighthavemadethegrandmother.A.nervousB.unhappyC.relaxed58.Wecantellfromthestorythatthegrandmother.A.wantedtobetheseconddoctor’smotherB.celebratedher97thbirthdaywithherfamilyC.livedthroughtheoperationbytheseconddoctor.59.Theunderlinedword“stubborn”probablymeansinChinese.A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisbettertodependonstatistics.B.Apositiveattitudecanchangeaperson’slife.C.Agooddoctoronlycaresforhispatients’health.CUSteenagersmaybefacingachallenge(挑战)today.Arecentsurveysuggests(表明)thattheyarelesshonestthanpreviousgenerations(上一代人).Thesurveywasdoneamong29,760studentsat100UShighschools.Theresultssuggestthatinthepastyear,30percentofUShighschoolstudentshavestolenfromastore.And64percentmayhavecheatedonatest.However,93percentofthestudentssaidtheyweresatisfied(满意)withtheirhonesty.And77percentsaid,“whenitcomestodoingwhatisright,IambetterthanmostpeopleIknow.”Someteacherswereunhappyaboutthesurveyresults.Some,however,defended(为……辩护)today’sstudents.“Thecompetitionisgreaterandthepressures(压力)onkidshaveincreasedgreatly,”saidMelRiddle,whowasahighschoolteacherandheadmasterfor40years.“Itisthepressuresthatmakeiteasyforstudentstobedishonest.”“Ithinkthesestudentsarebetterthanothergenerations,”hesaid.“Ifindthemmoreactive,bettertoworkwithandmorethankfulforsupport.”“Wehavetocreatesituationswhereit’seasyforkidstodotherightthings,”headded.“Weneedtocreateclassroomswherelearningismoreimportantthanhavingtherightanswer.”61.Accordingtothesurvey,whatchallengedoUSteenagersfacetoday?A.TheyhavetroublegettingpocketmoneyB.Theydon’tgetalongwellwithteachersC.TheyarenotsohonestasoldergenerationsD.Theyhavetoomanyteststotakeeachweek62.WecanlearnfromthesurveythatchildrenintheUSnowadays.A.behaveworseB.workharderC.arelesshealthyD.arebusieratschool63.Accordingtothesurveyresults,percentofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeirhonesty.A.30B.64C.77D.9364.What’sMelRiddle’sopinionabouttheideathatstudentsaredishonest?A.HegetsreallyangryaboutitB.HethinksparentsmustdosomethingtostopitC.HethinksthestudentsshouldchangetheirbehaviorD.Hethinkstherearesomereasonsforbeingdishonest65.WhatadvicedoesMelRiddlegiveonimprovingthehonestyofstudents?A.DonotletstudentsdoanythingB.MakeiteasierforthemtolearnC.AskstudentstofindrightanswersD.Givestudentsmorefreetimetohavefun第二节（共10小题；66—70题，每小题2分；71—75题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Scientistsarestillworkingontestingthem.A.Scientistsarestillworkingontestingthem.B.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolved(解决)thewatermelonproblem.C.Doctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.D.Since1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests(收成).E.Well,todaythepoemneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,rosesareblue”!Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons(西瓜),butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelonbecauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.66Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquare(正方形的)glassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowisthepricewhichisabout80dollarseach.Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”67Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscientists’inventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful.68FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkindcalledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsects(害虫)anddiseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.69USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale.70Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswithtomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.B）根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Infacttourismisourmainindustry(A.Infacttourismisourmainindustry(产业).B.Iseeitmustbeverycoldinwinter.C.Doyoulikevisitingmuseums?D.Andisitaverybigtown?E.Manyofthehouseswerebuiltinthe17thcentury.F.Andwhataboutmuseums?A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayit’squitenearthesea.B:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout100milesfromthesea.A:Oh,Isee.71www.xkb1.comB:Notreally.It’sgotapopulationofabout20,000.A:Andisitaveryoldtown?B:Yes,itis.72A:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.B:Yes,itis.Wegetalotoftourists.73A:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?B:Oh,thecanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.A:74B:No,thereisn’tany.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter.A:75B:Yes,verycold.第二卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。76.FansofAppleproductsaroundtheworldwill(怀念)SteveJobsafterhisdeath.77.Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin(西方的)countries.78.HuanyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawnontothe(地图)ofChinaduringtheYuanDynasty.79.Itisreportedthatmanypeoplesend(morethan)500messagesbymobilephoneeveryweek.80.Idon’tlikethebookatall,becauseitis(dull;notinteresting).B）读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Ayoungwomanwaswaitingattheairport.Sheboughtapacketofcookies.Shesatdownandstarted81(read)thebook.Later,amansatdownnexttoher.Whenthewomantookthe82(one)cookie,themantookone,too.Shewasreallysurprisedbutsaid83(something).“Whyisheeatingmycookies?”Shethought.Everytimeshetookacookie,themantookone,too.Thentherewasonlyonecookieleftinthepacket.Themanpickedthelastoneup,divided(分)itinhalf,84(give)herahalfandleftthewaitingroom.Shegotveryangry.Whenshegotontheplane,shefoundthatthere85(be)apacketofcookiesinherhandbag.Itwasneveropened.第二节完成句子（共10小题；满分15分）A）按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。（每小题1分；满分5分）86.The3DfilmTitanicisfantastic.(对划线部分提问)the3DfilmTitanic?87.BecauseofSandy,Igotthewell-paidjob.(改为同义句)Sandy88.Tonysaid,“Iamsingingwhenthetelephonerings.”（将直接引语改为间接引语）Tonysaidthatsingingwhenthetelephonerang.89.Wedecidedthatweshouldstayforacupoftea.(改为同义句)Wedecidedforacupoftea.Xkb1.com90.Shedressedlikeaman.Shecouldjointhearmy.(合并为含状语从句的句子)Shedressedlikeamanshecouldjointhearmy.B）根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（每小题2分；满分10分）91.开往北京的CA4106航班已于昨晚21:30起飞。FlightCA4106toBeijingat21:30lastnight.92.2012年7月27日至8月12日将举办伦敦奥运会。The2012LondonOlympicGameswilltakeplaceJuly27August12.93.那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩被称为“最美女教师”。Thegirlherlegsforsavingherstudent’slifeiscalled“themostbeautifulwomanteacher”.94.当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝。Whensomeonehurtsus,weshoulditinsand,andthewindcantakeitaway.95.我们应该以雷锋为榜样，乐于帮助别人。WeshouldfollowLeiFeng’sexampleandbehelpothers.第三节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.Iwanttobuysometicketsfortheconcertnextweek.A:96ticketsdoyouwant?B:Three.A:Whichperformancedoyoulike,Thursdayevening97Sundayevening?B:Thedayisnotimportant,butmyfriendsandIwanttosittogether.A:LetmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Youknowthesingerisverypopularand98sellwell.B:Iknow.A:Ah,there99tobethreesuchseatsforSunday’sconcert.B:That’sfine.Howmucharethey?A:30dollarseach,90dollarsinall.B:Here’s100dollars.A:Thankyou.100,yourticketsandthechange.第四节书面表达（满分15分今年的3.15晚会曝光了北京一麦当劳店将过期食品改换包装再次出售一事，引来舆论哗然，食品卫生安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法。1.买食品前检查生产日期，查看是否过期；2.识别食品是否新鲜或变质；3.购物以后索取并保管好发票；4.发现问题食品以后，拨打12315或向当地消费者协会寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：date日期；overdue过期的；gobad变质；invoice发票；ConsumerAssociation消费者协会。SincetheCCTVprogramexposedthewrongdoingsbyaMcDonald’srestaurantinBeijing,thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeahottopic.Whatshallwedotofightforourrightsandinterests?英语试题参考答案及评分意见第一卷（满分105分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5CACBC6—10BBCAB11—15BABCB16—20CACBA第二部分：英语知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分；满分30分）21—25AABCA26—30CBBAB31—35CBABC36—40CACAC41—45BACDB46—50CBBCA第三部分：阅读理解（共25小题；51-70题，每小题2分；71-75题，每小题1分；满分45分）51—55CBBAB56—60BCCAB61—65CADDB66—70BEDCA71—75DEAFB新课标第一网第二卷（满分45分）第四部分：写作（共四节）第一节：词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.miss/remember77.western78.map79.over80.boring81.reading/toread82.first83.nothing84.gave85.was第二节：完成句子（共10小题；满分15分）A）句型转换（每小题1分；满分5分）86.Howis87.Thanksto/Dueto/Owingto88.hewas89.tostay90.sothatB）句子翻译（每小题2分；满分10分）91.tookoff92.from;to93.who/that