2023年朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

2023年朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AsayounggirlgrowingupinruralAlabama,Ineverunderstoodwhymymomspentsomuchtimebaking.Andshealwaysmademybrotherandme1her.Awholedayeveryotherweekwasdevotedtomakingbread.Italwaysmadeoursmallarmstired.Despiteourbestefforts,theflourdustalwayswenteverywhere.I2tobeoutsidewithmyplaymates,andnever3mymom’sdesireforqualityfamilytimewithherchildren,atleastwhenitcametospendingitinthe4Yearshavegoneby,andIhavebecomeamothermyself.Iprefertoleavemostofthecookingtomyhusbandandhelovesit.He’squite5atdoingit,too.Ononeoccasionmyhusbandwas6dinner,andIwasatthekitchentablegoingthroughtheday’smailwhenourlittleson,Cody,askedifhecouldhelp7Myhusbandsaidyes,andIsatthereamused,watchingthem.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“Helpingdadcook.”herepliedwithabig8onhisface.Ithoughtbacktothose9whenmymomaskedmetohelpherbakebread,andIwas10,butobeyed.Per­hapsshewastryingtocreatesomethingmorethanjustfreshbread—maybeafewlasting11.AsIwatchedCodydoitwithallhisattention,Irealizedthathehad12alastingmomentforme,amomentfilledwithadeepsenseoffamily.Iwantedtoholdthemomentandmakeitlonger,andappreciatethememoriesmymomhadgivenmeyearsagoinherkitchen.1、A．copy B．help C．notice D．admire2、A．improved B．encouraged C．longed D．blamed3、A．wondered B．appreciat C．judged D．challenged4、A．kitchen B．restaurant C．bedroom D．school5、A．unhappy B．weak C．astonished D．skilled6、A．preparing B．choosing C．making D．having7、A．play B．work C．cook D．make8、A．tear B．surprise C．smile D．mark9、A．dreams B．time C．mysteries D．accidents10、A．excited B．regretful C．confident D．unwilling11、A．memories B．choices C．opportunities D．goals12、A．continued B．created C．failed D．servedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Nike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanothersportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95-year-oldfootwearcompanyandmakerofthefamousChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants(巨商),wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Converse'sathleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.ItalsoopensachapterforthefinanciallytroubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfordecadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly1990’s.Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretro-styleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyoungercustomersworldwide.ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.Nikemarketsshoesandnon-Nikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehigh-endshoesformenandwomen;itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey(曲棍球)equipment.Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskeptitsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its“Chucks”gottheirnameChuckTaylor,aConversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.Overthepastcentury,Converse1’sproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthroughlicensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlower-pricedandmoretraditionalshoes.TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya“buyratherthanbuild”techniqueandtodevelopleisure(闲暇）shoesseparatelyfromthehard-coreNikesportsimage.1、Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．ConverseusedtohavefinancialtroubleB．itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverseC．itgivesalessontothetroubledConverseD．itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike2、Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheproductsofNike?A．Sportsclothing.B．Leisureshoes.C．BauerandHockey.D．ColeHanshoes.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.B．YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.C．Converse’sbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.D．ThecombinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike’sreputationintheworldmarket.4、NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which________.A．theauthorthinksisworthB．shockstheworldC．isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthorD．addstoburdenofNike’sdevelopmentText2BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.Peak(高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh33.2℃Averagehigh33.2℃Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese32/1SukhumvitSoi39BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu140、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A．March. B．July.C．October. D．December.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A．Venice’s. B．Bangkok’s.C．Khmer’s. D．Thai.2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A．It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B．It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C．It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D．It’seasytogoalldirections.3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A．InDinDaeng.B．InIssayaSiameseClub.C．InLungYai.D．InBankaraRamenRestaurant.Text3You’veprobablyvisitedtheTian’anmenGatetower—thelandmarkbuildingofBeijing，butyoumaynothaveheardofKuaiXiang．Alongwithhim，thefollowingremarkablearchitectsalltookthecenterstageattheirtimes．KuaiXiang(1399—1481)Tian’anmenGatetowerisuniversallyconsideredthebrainchildofKuaiXiang．Byfollowinginthefootstepsofancienthomebuilders，hesuccessfullypresentedtheEmperorJudywithagrandwoodenstructurewhichhasstoodthetestoftimeforalmost600years．Visitorsarealsohookedonitsdelicatepaintings.IeobMingPei(1917-present)Hismottois：Traditionsshouldbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums．Heisalwaysstrugglingwithinnovation．AlthoughundergrillingfromFrenchconservativecritics，hestillplantedaglasspyramidintothecourtyardoftheLouvre．HisotherworksincludeJohnF．KennedyLibrary，BeijingFragrantHillHotelandSuzhouMuseum．ZahaHadid(1950-2016)In2004，shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize，theNobelPrizeforarchitecture．Sheusedtrickstomaximizeavailablespace．Herfluid-styleworkspioneertheconceptofmicro-living.Thecurves(曲线)ofGuangzhouOperaHouseperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofitssurroundingbuildings，formingauniqueview．MengFanchao(1959-present)Manypeopledismissedthebuildingofamegabridgeasapipedream，butMengFanchaoturnedthisintorealitybybuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge．Thislongestcross-seabridge，whenviewedafar，lookslikeadynamicdragonbravingtherollingwavesofLingdingSea．1、WhatcanweinferaboutKuaiXiang?A．Heneverfollowstraditions． B．Helacksfinancialsupport．C．Heisasuccessfularchitect． D．Helikesdelicatehooks．2、What’sIeohMingPei’sattitudetowardscreation?A．Positive． B．Uncaring．C．Subjective． D．Disapproving．3、WhatdoZahaHadidandMengFanchaohaveincommon?A．Theyemphasizetheuseofspace． B．Theysetaremarkablerecord．C．Theylikefollowingothers’opinions． D．theirworksmeetwithaboycottText4HeartheWindBlowbyMaryDowningHahnOnacold,snowynight,13-year-oldHaswellMagrudermakesanimportantdecision.AwoundedConfederatesoldierappearsatthefamily’sfarm,andHaswellconvinceshismothertotakethemanin.Unfortunately,thissetsoffahorrificchainofeventsthatleavestheirhouseburnedtothegroundandtheirfarminruins.Withnohomeleft,Haswellsetsoutinsearchofhisolderbrother,aConfederatesoldier.GhostsofGreenglassHousebyKateMilfordThirteen-year-oldMilois,onceagain,spendingthewinterholidaysstuckinahousefullofguestswhoarenotwhattheyseem.Therearefreshcluestouncoverasfriendsoldandnewjoininhissearchforamysteriousmap.Theexcitingendingtothebelovedbookissuretothrillbothfansandnewcomers.MargeinChargebyIslaFisherJemimaandJakeButtondon’tknowwhattomakeoftheirnewbabysitter,Marge.Whenshefirstarrives,she’sdressedlikeagrandmaandlooksveryserious.ButassoonasMommyandDadaregone,Margeletsdownherhairandtheadventuresbegin.JemimaandJakearen’tsupposedtoshootapplejuiceoutofwaterguns,orthrowimpromptu(即兴的)concertsduringmusicclass—butwithMargehere,everything’sgonemessy!MaxTilt:FiretheDepthsbyPeterLerangisWhen13yearoldMaxTiltfindshisgreat-great-grandfatherJulesVerne’sunfinished,unpublishedmanuscript(手稿),TheLostTreasures,hedoesn’trealizethathe’sfoundtheanswerstoallhisproblems.Herealizesthatthebookholdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.1、WhydidaConfederatesoldierenterthefamily’sfarm?A．Hewasinjured.B．Hewantedtosearchforamysteriousmap.C．Hedesiredtodestroythefarm.D．HewasfamiliarwithHaswell’sbrother.2、WhatmighthappenafterMomandDadleave?A．Margebecomesmorecruel.B．Margedressesherselflikeagrandma.C．JemimaandJakewillmakeapplejuice.D．JemimaandJakestartdoingsomethingcrazy.3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．MaxTiltisfondofreadingfictions.B．MaxTilt’sfamilyhasbeenwealthy.C．TheunfinishedbookmattersalottoMax’sfamily.D．MaxTilthasbeenhuntingforsomelosttreasures.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThegardenofJoeSandersisthemostbeautifulgardenthatI1．(see)inourtownNearlyeverybodyenters2．“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,3．JoewinseverytimeThereisalsoaman4．(call)BillFrithwhosegardenislargerthanJoe’sBesidesBillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersand5．(vegetable),butJoe’sgardenismoreinteresting6．makesJoe’sgardenstandoutisthathehasmadeneatpathsandhas7．(build)awoodenbridgeover8．poolIlikegardeningtoo,butIdon’tlikehardworkTakingpartinthegardencompetitioneveryyear,Ialwayswinalittleprizeforthe9．(bad)gardeninthetown,butIstillthink10．fundoinggardening语法填空Ipaidavisit1．CambridgelastJanuaryThoughthetriptookme5hoursanditrainedthewholedaywithstrongwinds,thetowndeservedavisitThebusstartedat6:10amItstoppedat4stopsbeforewefinallyarrived,2．wastedmoretimethanwehadexpected3．(tire)withlongtimeofsitting,onepassengerstooduptorelaxhisnumb(麻木的)legsThedriveraskedhimtositdownbutinvainSohepulledupandsaid4．(serious),"Youeithergetofforsitdown"Tohim,5．(safe)wasthefirstpolicyCambridgeconsistsofnearlythirtycollegesThe6．(old)partoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury7．thenewestwasfoundedinthemid-1960sThenumberofthestudents8．(be)sogreatthatmanystudentsliveinlodgings（出租房）andmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyearTheheartofCambridgehasshops,pubs,andsupermarkets,butmostofitisuniversitycolleges,departments,librariesandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudentsStudentsfilltheshops,cafes,banksandchurches,9．(make)themaswellpartoftheuniversityWithover10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates,thetownisabusyplaceindeedStudentsherearenotallowed10．(keep)carsIfyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringabreak,you'dbetterstopforamomenttoavoidtheseaofbicycleshurryinginalldirections,whichcarrystudentsfromonecollegeoralectureroomtoanotherSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUSA,fallingontheFridayafterthefourthThursdayinNovember.1、ManypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakeadayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseefamilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclife2、ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganizationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.Publictransportationsystemsmayrunontheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday.3、BackgroundBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgivingDay,isoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysintheUSA．4、OnetheoryisthatthewheelsofvehiclesinheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleftmanyblackmarkingontheroadsurface,leadingtotheterm“BlackFriday”.Theothertheoryisthattheterm“BlackFriday”comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccounts.5、Manybusinesses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.Manyhopedtostartshowingaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgivingDay.Morerecently,BlackFridayhasbeenexportedtonationsoutsideofNorthAmericasuchastheUnitedKingdombymajoronlineretailerslikeAmazonorApple.In2011,IBMreportedonlineBlackFridaysaleswereupby24.3%,accordingtoastudythatincludes500retailers.A．People’sactivities.B．HistoryofBlackFriday.C．Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinblackink.D．Abusyshoppingdayisaholidayinsomestates.E.Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopularshoppingdestinations.F.TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.G.BlackFridayisnotafederal(联邦政府的)holidaybutapubliconeinsomestatesEverystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?1、.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid-