广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(十三)

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十三）（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时1。）I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Cheerfulnesskeepsupakindofdaylightinthemind,andfillsitwithasteadyperpetual（永久的）serenity（平静）．''—JosephAddison[Annuallymyhusband'sfamilyhasareunion.Atoneoftherecent,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwas_2.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere_3aboutthepossibilityofrainandtheeffectitwouldhaveonattendance．Itdidrain,butasitstarted,acar4andoutofthepassengersidesuddenlyappearedUncleEarl,_5bythefamily,whois96yearsoldandhasbeenblindformanyyears．JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediately6thespiritsofthegroup.Evercheerfulandoptimistic,UncleEarl7toamazethefamily.Onebyonehe_8eachmember,heldtheirhands,gavethemapieceofcandyandmadethemlaugh.AsIstoodback,1watchedhowhisbehaviorand9broughtasmiletoeveryone'sfaceHedidn'tspendtimetellingeveryoneabouthisillnessasothersweredoing.I10thatitwashischoicetobeofgoodcheerandnotfocusonthe11aspectsofhislife.Bydoingso,eachfamilymemberhadtorespondinthesame12.Justbeforewebegantofeastonthewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandspoketothegroupforafewminutes.Heaskedeveryonetotakealightheartedapproachto13happened.Hesaidhehadprayedforusalltoarriveandtoreturnhomesafely,soweneednotworryabouttherain．Thenhegaveusallhisblessing．IknowIfelt14tobewithhim.Whatishappeninginyourlife15?Areyoutakingacheerfulapproachtoyourday?Beofgoodcheer!LikeUncleEarl!1．A．momentsB．reunionsC．mealsD．discussions2．A．informedB．arguedC．predictedD．demanded3．A．happyB．excitedC．interestedD．concerned4．A．pulledupB．droveoffC．pushedinD．spedup5．A．toldB．calledC．knownD．recognized6．A．changedB．reactedC．botheredD．showed7．A．continuesB．refusesC．plansD．tends8．A．scratchedB．admiredC．scoldedD．addressed9．A．cheerfulnessB．thankfulnessC．pessimismD．complaint10．A．realizedB．explainedC．decidedD．urged11．A．violentB．positiveC．meaningfulD．negative12．A．orderB．placeC．mannerD．direction13．A．whateverB．whicheverC．howeverD．wherever14．A．beatenB．disappointedC．blessedD．surprised15．A．attimesB．intimeC．rightnowD．fromnow第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分•满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously16hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded17(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn'tworth_18tosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashove(l铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized19washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone'samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt21hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething22(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__23thefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal;hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover24edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust25notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInEurope,peopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintherightthroughoutthemeal,asystemthatis

generallyagreedtobemoreefficientthantheAmericanzigzag（曲折的）method.Americansholdboththeforkandtheknifeintheirrighthandsthroughoutthemeal,sotheycontinuallychangetheirforkstothelefthandwhentheyhavetocuttheirmeat.ItseemstobefunnyfortheEuropeanstoseeAmericansbusychangingtheirdinnersets,makingalotofnoises.AfewexplanationsforthisAmericanstyleareasfollows:（1）Americansarepracticalandefficient.Sincemostofusareright-handed,itisreasonabletokeepourworkingtoolsatalltimesintherighthandthatcanusethemmostefficiently.（2）Americans,themasteroftheNewWorldarerebels（叛逆者）.TheyusethezigzagmethodtobreaktherulesintheOldWorldandinthiswaytheyarethumbingtheirnoseatMotherEngland.Americansarearestlesskind.Theydonotliketositinonespotforverylongwhendining.（3）Forcedtodoso,theyrespondby“playing"withthesilver.Whateverthereasonforthepractice,itisnowcertainlyasAmericanasapplepie.EuropeansrecognizethisandarequicktoattackitasevidenceofAmericaninnocenc（e无知）ofform.Argumentsagainstthezigzagmethodrestnotonlyongroundsofefficiencybutalsoonthoseoftradition.InOldWorlddining,theknifeisheldintherighthandcontinuallybecauseitcanserveasaninstantdefenseagainsttheuninvitedintruder^入侵者）.However,suchalertness（警觉）isoutofplaceintheNewWorld,aseveryAmericanbelievesthatthisisthehomeofthebrave.Americansjuggletheirsilverware,perhaps,toshowthattheyarenotafraidandthatoneofthemholdingaforkisworthanynumberofthemholdingblades（刀）.26Americansusetoholdtheirforktopickupthesalad.therighthandB.thelefthandC.bothhandsD.eitherofthetwohandsAsthemastersoftheNewWorld,AmericansuseadifferentcuttingmethodfromthatintheOldWorldtoshowtheirindependenceofMotherEnglandshowtheirdisrespecttoMotherEnglandaddanewtraditiontothoseinMotherEnglandshowofftheircreativenesstoMotherEnglandInthesentence,theword“juggle”probablymeans.D.laydownholdB.playwithC.pickupD.laydown29.Alsointhelastsentence,thetwo“them”referto.AmericansEuropeansAmericansEuropeansAmericansandEuropeansseparatelyD.EuropeansandAmericansseparatelyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Europeanpeopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintherighthand.ThezigzageatingmethodisrelatedtoAmericancharacteristics.ThezigzageatingmethodhasbecomeanAmericanfeature.EuropeanpeoplewillusetheAmericanmethodbecauseofitsefficiency.BVeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthefoodwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu（菜单）,Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.Whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerous（慷慨）thanhereallywas.Whydidn'tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?Becausethepricewashigh.B.Becausethefoodwastoocheap.C.Becausethefoodwasnotgood.D.Thepassagedidn'tmention.AccordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostlyA.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeopleC.menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeirchildrenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenuliesin.A.thecolorB.theshapeC.thepriceD.thefoodAccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirlfriendseatatthisrestaurant,thefoodwaspaid.A.alwaysbytheladiesonlyB.alwaysbythemenonlyC.sometimesbytheladiesD.eitherbythemenorbytheladiesAccordingtothepassagewecanknowthat,generallyspeaking,.A.menaremoregenerousthanwomenB.womenaremoregenerousthanmenC.menliketheirladyfriendstobegenerous.womenliketheirmenfriendstobegenerousCEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingacha（闲谈）withfriends一youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou一loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease（轻松）butthesituationissomewhat（一点儿）differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak.A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefullyUsually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis.A.noisyB．quietC．havingarestD．seriousThesituationintheclassisthatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasC.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameasIfyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis.A．toshowyourabilityB．tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD．toputtheofficialateaseThemainideaofthispassageis.A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclassDTheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite（网站）.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.

On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber——orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer（批发商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-对负linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsible（有责任的）forthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffers-advancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://——theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?A.cheatingB.saleC.paymentA.cheatingB.saleC.paymentD.safetyHowcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecredit-card?Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.D.BothAandB.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.Youareshoppingonthesite:,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.E-mailthesiteyourcreditcardinformation.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。某网站推出“Whoismyangel?”栏目，以下是有关该栏目中奖者的来信：A.FromMorganDunnivanHi,I'm7yearsoldandmyspecialangelismymommy.Shetakescareofmeandourhouse,workswithtroublesometeensasavolunteer,takesmetogymnasticseveryweek,andworkstwojobs.Mymommyismybestfriendandweareangelsforeachother.Shealwaysthinksofothersfirst.IthinksheshouldbetheAngelamongUswinner.Pleasepickmymommy.ItwouldbeagreatChristmasgiftforhersinceIcan'tbuyherapresent.FromMichaelAllen,GreerUniontownWhetherIamhavingagooddayorinmorecasesareallybadday,sheneverseemstofailme,nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare.Moreover,she'sbyfaroneofmybiggestfans.Momisareallygood-heartedpersonwithabeautifulspiritthatalwaysshinesthroughevenduringmydarkestdays.Shedefinitelyearnsherangelwings.FromBriannaCallahan,SmockMyspecialangelismymother.SheistherewheneverIneedher.Inmyopinion,shedeservesthegift.Thisgiftwouldsurelybrightenupherday.SheistheonewhoIcancountontohelpmeorhaveahotmealreadyfordinner.Momsdothatbutnoonereallyappreciatesthemasmuchastheyshouldbe.Ijustwanttomakeherfeelspecial.Theremaybealotofspecialangelsoutthere,butIthinkmymomistheonlyspecialangelinmyheart.FromReneeWheeler,SmithfieldWehavebeenblessedwithanangelinourfamily.Idon'tevenknowifsheknowsthenumberoflivesshehastouched.Shejustgoesonwithhereverydaytasksandneverevenrealizesthewonderfullovethatflowsfromhereverymove.Sheisknownbysomanydifferenttitles,like,mom,aunt,sister,friend,neighbor,etc.FromNicoleBaughman,SmockMyspecialangelismydaddy.Heisalwaysthereforme.Heisaveryhard-workingman.AndI'mproudofhimtobemydaddy.Helovesmeverymuch.He'stheonewhogivesusourallowance.Heputsfoodonthetable.Heisthebestdaddyintheworld.Ilovehimverymuch.Hestandsupforusandhecaresforallofus.HepicksmeupbecauseIamstillreallytooshorttopicksomethingup.FromSharonWilliams,UniontownImetmyspecialangel32yearsagostartingmyfirstjob.Shetrainedmeasafriend.SheintroducedmetooneofhersonstowhomI'vebeenmarriedforears.Shelovinglyraisedsevenchildren,andafterretiringhelpedtoraiseagrandchildwhoisnowincollege.Livingnextdoorshewasalwaystheretohelpwithourtwosons,babysitting,fixingthemsnacks,orteachingthemhowtomakepeanutbutterandbananasandwiches.以下是中奖者所选angel的获奖感言，请匹配这些获奖感言与其对应的书信。“IamveryhappytogetthegiftandIamverysorrytoseizeitfrommywife.AndIbelievethatmywife,hermother,doesbetterthanme.”“Asmysonsays,thisisthebestpresenthecanaffordforme.Iamproudofhimto‘buy'methevaluablegiftwhenheissoyoung.”“Iamveryhappytohavethehonor.IthinkIshouldthankmychildren,myrelatives,myfriends,myneighborsandsoon.”“I'mveryhappythatmydaughter-in-lawgivesmesohighaprize.ButIthinkitismydutytotakecareofmysonsandmygrandchildren.”“Ineverimaginedthatmyfavoritestarwouldgivemesuchahighandspecialhonor.IbelievethatIwillstillbehisfanforever.”m写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）［写作内容］请根据以下的表格内容和写作要求，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。名称南极洲(Antarctic)位置地球的最南端(extremesouth)面积约14万平方公里气候世界上最冷的地方，常年冰雪覆盖自然资源企鹅(penguin),鲸，铁，煤等人口只有科学工作者［写作要求］1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。假设你是某英文报社的编辑，收到某中学生读者的来信，信件内容如下：Deareditor,Recently,IwaschosenasoneofthetwostudentsbyourschooltocompeteinanEnglish-speakingcontest.IfeltveryexcitedandhappybecauseIwasgivenapreciouschancetowinhonorformyschoolandtoprovemyself.InordertomakesurethatIcouldachievethebestinthecompetition,foralmosttwomonths,Ihaddevotedmyselftothepreparationforthecontest.Withsomuchpreparation,IwasprettyconfidentthatIwouldwin!However,Iwasbeatenbyoneofmyschool's“weak”rivals（竞争者）.Whentheresultwasannounced,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Upsetanddisappointed,Iburstintotearsatthattime.IfeltasthoughIletmyteachersdownandevenharmedourschool'sreputation（名誉）.Ievenfeltthatallmyclassmateswerelaughingatmebehindmyback.Itseemedthatmywholeworldhadturnedgreybecauseofthisfailure.WhatcanIdo?Echo［写作内容］写作任务：给该读者写一封回信，谈你对该事情的看法。用约30个词概括读者来信的内容。针对信中所提到的困惑，发表你的意见，并论述具体理由以支持你的观点。此部分1右。［写作要求］1）你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；2）信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；3）题目自定。［评分标准］概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。参考答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—15：BCDABAADAADCACC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案与解析】这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。for。forhours指“几个小时”。covering/tobecovered。表示“需要被”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。it。句型beworthittodo...指“值得做”。19.what。引导宾语从句。what在从句中作主语。wasastonished。“对感惊讶"：beastonishedatthat/which。引导定语从句。关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。amazing.形容词作后置定语，somethingamazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。As。意为“随着……”the。特指“井的边缘”。by。介词短语bydoingsth.作方式状语。II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共；每小题2分，满分40分）A【答案与解析】26—30ABBCD美国人和英国人都使用刀叉，他们各自使用方式不同。美国人是把刀叉都放在右手使用的,因此他们不得不不断地把叉换到左手使用；右手只拿刀的是英国人，这些又能说明什么问题呢？A。推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Americansholdboththeforkandtheknifeintheirrighthandsthroughoutthemeal"可知。B。细节理解题。根据文章中的三个解释中的第二条“TheyusethezigzagmethodtobreaktherulesintheOldWorldandinthiswaytheyarethumbingtheirnoseatMotherEngland.'可知。thumbone'snoseat是“嘲笑、轻视某人”的意思。B。意义猜测题。根据上文可知，美国人是把刀叉都放在右手使用的,因此他们不得不不断地把叉换到左手使用，这样像耍把戏一样，由此可推断出正确的词义。C。推理判断题。根据上文可知，用右手拿叉的是美国人，而右手只拿刀的是英国人，因而这两个them前一个是美国人，而后一个是英国人。这句话的意思是:他们像耍把戏一样玩着银质的刀叉是为了表示他们勇敢，而且他们一个持叉的人就可以敌得过任何一个拿刀的人。D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“EuropeansrecognizethisandarequicktoattackitasevidenceofAmericaninnocence（无知）ofform”可知英国人是极力反对美国人的这个做法的,并把它作为一个证据来证明美国人的无知，所以它们是不会使用美国的这个做法的。B【答案与解析】31—35DCCBDA篇：本文主要讲述:尽管WhiteRose餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。D。推理判断题。根据第一自然段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐，所以答案为D。C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段第1句...hisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends可知答案为C。C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.While...theladysuppliedamuchhigherprice可知答案为C。Bo推理判断题。根据最后一句Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas可推断出答案为B。Do推理判断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为D。C【答案与解析】36—40DCCBDC。细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段中的：Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话的意义不符，可排除。B。细节理解题。从文中的...wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent，