功能高分子第一章

FunctionalPolymers授课教师：权红英

材料学院复合材料系

ReferenceBooks参考书赵文元，王亦军.?功能高分子材料?，化学工业出版社，2021.1王国建，刘琳.?功能高分子材料?，同济大学出版社，2021.1焦剑，姚军燕.?功能高分子材料?，化学工业出版社，2007.7Chapter1:AnOverviewonFunctionalPolymers第一章：功能高分子概述TechhingObjectives:目标TheDefinitionofFunctionalPolymers定义TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymers分类ThePreparationmethodsofFunctionalPolymers制备方法TheApplicationsofFunctionalPolymers应用NewWords:backbonechainshydrocarbonhydrophobicgroupheterogeneitycounterpartanalogantagonismChapter1主链碳氢化合物疏水基异种，异质，不同成分对应物类似物，相似体对抗性

1.1TheDefinitionofFunctionalPolymersFunctionalizedPolymers(SpecialityPolymers,FinePolymers)aremacromoleculesthathaveuniquepropertiesoruses.功能高分子〔特殊的高分子，优良的高分子〕是拥有独特性能或应用的大分子Thesemacromoleculescontainfunctionalgroupsthathavepolarityorreactivitydifferencefrombackbonechain.那些包含官能团有极性或反响活性不同于那些主链的。Chapter1Performance:resistanceofmaterialstoexternaleffect材料的电阻性Examples:resistancetooutsideforce:strength,modulus;抵抗外力：抗拉模量

resistancetoheat:thermostability;热稳定性resistancetoelectricityandchemicals:insulativity,corrosionresistance绝缘，耐腐蚀性1.1TheDefinitionofFunctionalPolymersChapter1Chapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersReactivePolymers反响型功能高分子PolymerReagent

(polymerreagentforsolidphasesynthesis)PolymerCatalyst(immobilizedenzyme)PolymericDyeChapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersPhotosensitivePolymers光敏型高分子LightStabilizerPhotosensitiveResistPhotosensitiveMaterialsEnergyConversionPolymersPhotoconductivePolymersPhotochromicPolymersChapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersPhotosensitivePolymers光敏型高分子PhotochromicPolymers1〕Isomericchange(顺反异构)2〕Open-loop(Closed-loop)Chapter1ElectroactivePolymers电活性高分子FerroelectricPolymerConductivePolymersElectro-RheologicalFluidElectrochromismElectroluminescence1.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersChapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersPolymericPartingMaterials高分子别离材料MembraneReleasedMembraneSemipermeableMembraneIonExchangeResinPolymericFlocculatingAgentChapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersAbsorbentPolymericMaterials高分子吸附材料PolymericAdsorptionResinSuperAdsorbentPolymerOilAbsorbentPolymerChapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersPolymericIntellectiveMaterials高分子智能材料MemoryMaterialsInformationStorageMaterialsInductionMaterialsChapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersPolymerinMedicine医药用高分子材料MedicalPolymersMedicinalPolymersChapter11.2TheClassificationofFunctionalPolymersHighPerformanceEngineeringMaterials高性能工程材料PolymerLiquidCrystalsHighTemperaturePolymersFunctionFibreMaterialsBiodegradablePolymersChapter11.3ThePreparationmethodsofFunctionalPolymersPolymerizedFunctionlizedCompositeTodaymostfunctionalpolymersaretailoredforspecificpropertiesandthereforespecialapplications.Chapter11.3ThePreparationmethodsofFunctionalPolymersanionicpolym