2022-2023学年福建省福州市连江第五中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市连江第五中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B2.--Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.--Yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must参考答案：C3.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D略4.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa

betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C5.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare参考答案：A6.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom参考答案：D7.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?

—I______awaymybooksand______tobed.

A.hadjustput;wasgoing

B.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgone

D.havejustput;gone参考答案：A8.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing参考答案：C9.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced参考答案：C10.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general参考答案：B24.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.

A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.inexplaining

D.ofexplaining参考答案：C略12.Itwasthenews______hegotthefirstPrize_____madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C13.Thenewbuildingmust______itssurroundings.A.fitinto B.fitforC.fixup D.fitinwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座新的建筑必须要融入新的环境。A.fitinto使适合；B.fitfor适合；C.fixup修理，固定；D.fitinwith适合，一致。新的建筑必须要与周围的建筑融入和恰当，故选D。【点睛】fit的用法一、作动词1.vt.作及物动词，表示“适合，胜任，合身”等。表示适合时，主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。通常的表达是sth.fitssb.，如：Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.这件大衣我穿不合身。Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.经过一些训练他们就会胜任工作。2.vi.不及物动词，表示“适合，吻合”。Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。Theshoesdoesn’tfitwell.这鞋不合脚。3.与on，out等搭配，表示试穿，装备等。CanIfitthissuiton?我可以试穿这件衣服吗？Theshiphasbeennewlyfittedout.这船最近刚装备好。二、作形容词1.与系动词连用，表示“适合的，恰当的”等，常与for连用。Heisn’tfitforhiswork.他不适合做这项工作。Thefoodisn’tfittoeat.这食物不好吃。2.和feel或keep等连用，表示“精神极好，保持健康等”。Thoughheisover70yearsold,hefeelsfit.尽管他70多岁，但精神头极好。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。14.Ifyou______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamup

B.catchup

C.getalong

D.putup参考答案：A略15.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

参考答案：C16.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.A．while

B．theinstant

C．suddenly

D．once参考答案：B17.______repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,allconsumershaverefusedtobuyit.

A.Evenif

B.Inspiteof

C.Though

D.Although参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.___41____(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweek’stimeBergqvist’sicecreation__42___(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto__43___(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas__44_successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,

45

measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks

46

(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebase___47____(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.__48____nowindows,nowheretohangclothesattemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest_____49___arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“Aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtourists____50___allovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms参考答案：41.Built42.willbe43.replacing44.so45.which46.piling47.wasremoved48.With49.than50.from41.Built考查非谓语动词。两个句子共用一个主语it，与build之间是被动关系，故用built.42.willbe考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Intwoweek’stime可知用将来时；43.replacing考查动词短语。Lookforwardto盼望着，to是介词，后面加动词的非谓语动词。44.so考查连词。So…that如此。。以致于。45.which考查定语从句；先行词是thepresentone现在的这个，定语从句缺少主语，故用which引导；46.piling

考查动词短语。Spendtimeindoing花费时间做某事。47.wasremoved考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当雪冻住时，根基不是移动。根据froze可知用一般过去时，与主语之间是动宾关系，故用wasremoved.48.With考查介词。句意：因为没有窗户，没有地方可以挂东西；49.than

考查连词。More…than..比。。；50.from考查介词。句意：对于全世界的游客来说，这是吸引人的。三、阅读理解19.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticeanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked.“MayIgetyousomething?”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwi