广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期10月阶段性质量检测英语试题

广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期10月阶I=J

l==学校班级姓名学号一、阅读选择ChildFriendlyToAprogramChildFriendlyToisworkingtotransformTorontointoaplacewhereallchildrencanlearn,playandgrowinthehealthiestway.Wearebuildingaculturethatappliesachild-friendlyviewtocityplanninganddecision-makingbyincreasingtheroleandvoiceofchildrenincitymanagementandincreasingtherightsofchildrenacrossToronto.Webelievethat:★Childrenareimportantresidentswithuniqueideasandexperiencesthathavethepowertochangehowwemakeplansanddecisions.★Childrenareexpertsinchild-friendliness.Listeningtochildren'sideascreatesopportunityandimprovesequality.Buildingacitythatisfriendlytochildrenrequiresanunderstandingofwhatlivinginthecityislike-orachild.★Engagingwithchildrenisourresponsibilityandduty.Localgovernmenthasaresponsibilitytolistentochildren,aswithallresidents,whenmakingplansanddecisions.November20thisNationalChildDayinCanada.Thedaycelebratestheimportanceofchildrenasactiveparticipantsintheirownlivesandcommunities,whocanandshouldhaveopportunitiesformeaningfulcontributionstodecision-making.TocelebrateNationalChildDay2020,aneventwasheldatCityHallwithlocalstudentsandcityleaders.ChildreningradesfourandfiveinTorontowereinvitedtosharetheirideasaboutcreatingachild-friendlycity.Weaskedthem:★Whatwouldachild-friendlyTorontolook,feelandsoundlike?★ByouhadonewishtomakeTorontomorechild-friendly,whatwoulditbe?ChildrenfromnineschoolsacrossTorontosubmittedhundredsofresponses,fromwrittentexts,todrawings,photographsandmaps.Theydescribedthepeople,placesandthingsthatneedtobeinvolvedandconsideredtocreateachild-friendlycity.【小题1】WhatisthepurposeofChildFriendlyTo?A．Tofindwaystoimprovechildren'shealth.B．Tohelpchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.C．TochangeTorontointoachild-friendlycity.D．Totellchildrenhowtobemorefriendly.【小题2】Whyshouldwelistentochildren'sideas?A．Theyknowmoreabouttheprogram.B．Theyhavemorefriendsthanadultsdo.C．Theyalwayshavebetterplansanddecisions.D．Theyknowbetterwhatachild-friendlycityislike.【小题3】WhotookpartinthecelebrationofNationalChildDay2020?A．Expertsandleadersoftheprogram.B．Cityplannersanddecisionmakers.C．Teacherandstudentrepresentatives.D．Localstudentsandleadersofthecity.OnSunday,April23,almost50,000athletestooktothestreetstocompeteinthe37thLondonMarathon.WhilefewwereabletogetevenclosetoDanielWanjiru's2:05:48winningtime,nonewereasslowasTomHarrison,whocrawledtothefinishline,sixdayslater,onApri730.However,theMetropolitanPoliceofficer,whowasdressedinagorilla（大猩猩）suit,hadagoodreasonforhisslowness.Hehadcompletedthe26.2milesonallfourstoraisefundstohelpgorillaconservationeffortsinAfrica.The41-year-oldwhospentanaverage8—10hoursonhishandsandknees,coveredabout4.5mileseachdaybeforecrashingathisfriend'shouseforthenight.Topreventhiskneesfromblistering（起泡）,heswappedbetweenhandsandkneesintoloping（大步跑）alongonhandsandfeetandtookbreaksevery100to200meters.Butthearduouscrawlwaswellworthit.Harrison,whocrossedthefinishlineat11:45am,hasraisedover£37,000($47,800USD),farmorethanhisoriginalgoalof£1,790($2,300USD),fortheGorillaOrganization,whoseeffortsaremainlyspentinRwanda,Uganda,andDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Themuch-neededfundswillhelptrainthecommunitiesneargorillahabitatstobecomemoresel-sufficientanddecreasetheirrelianceonsellingwildlifemeatforaliving.ThemoneywillalsohelppayforrangerservicestomonitorexcesshuntingoftheGreatApes.Moreimportantly,Harrisonhopeshissix-daycrawlwillhighlightthebadsituationofthegorillas,whosenumbersaredecreasingatalarmingrates,andencouragemorepeopletohelpprotectthem.Whilethrilledattheoutcome,Harrison,alsoknownasMr.Gorilla,isnotdoneyet.HeintendstocontinuehisfundraisingeffortsattheannualRideLondoncyclingfestival.【小题1】WhydidTomHarrisoncrawltothefinishline?A．Toimprovehisphysicalandmentalhealth.B．TocollectmoneyfortheGorillaOrganization.C．ToadvertisepoliciesforMetropolitanPolice.D．TowinthetitleoftheslowestMarathonrunner.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”meaninparagraph2?A．Difficult.B．Funny.C．Harmful.D．Attractive.【小题3】WhatistheGorillaOrganizationintendedfor?A．Helpingprotecthabitatsforendangeredgorillas.B．ConservinggorillasinsomeAfricancountries.C．Supervisingandpunishingillegalhuntingforgorillas.D．Makingpeopleawareofthebadsituationofgorillas.【小题4】WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomHarrison?A．Strong.B．Diligent.C．Caring.D．Smart.Humanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination,whilehoneybeesgottherefirstandtheycanrunwhatlooklikevaccinationprogrammes,whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois,Urbana-Champaign.Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigensupply,forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly,asubstancesecretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageoffeedingtheyoung.DrHarwoodwonderedifthenursescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrompathogenstheyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.Totestthisidea,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihivesequippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae,abacteriumcausingadisease,tosugar-water.DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye,tomakethemeasytotrack.And,sureenough,microscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellysecretedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugar-water.Moreover,examinationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensivesubstance,comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceisthoughttohelpbeeimmunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.【小题1】WhatpuzzledDrHarwoodfromparagraph2?A．Whattheroyaljellyconsistsof.B．Wherenursebeesreceivepathogens.C．Howtheantigencomeintothequeenbees'bodies.D．Whetherhoneybeesrunvaccinationearlierthanman.【小题2】HowdidDrHarwooddevelophisexperiment?A．Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.B．Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.C．Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.D．Byobservingnursebees'differentbehaviors.【小题3】Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment?A．Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforbeegroup.B．Thenursebeespasstheantigenonlytothequeen.C．Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.D．Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.【小题4】Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Apetguide.B．Asocialwebsite.C．Anofficialdocument.D．Amedicalmagazine.Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards（危险）,scientistsclaim.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofsel-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity（GCU）believethehighspeedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropdrastically（彻底地）asaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.【小题1】Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A．Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B．Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C．Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D．Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.【小题2】Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedwarningsystem?A．Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B．Itwillfrequentlysendmessagestodrivers.C．Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D．Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.【小题3】Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A．Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G.B．Somecarmanufacturers.C．Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.D．Theadvantageswhenusing5G.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．5GontheWaytoMaking“Dialogue”BetweenCarsB．5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingC．5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD．5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLife二、七选五Almostallofusareguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimeonourdevicessowedon'thaveenoughtimetoenjoytheworldaroundus.Weknowthatlittlebitoftruthmightbehardtotakeinandyoumightbethinkingofshuttingoffyourdevicenowoutofguilt.【小题1】We'vegotsometipsonlimitingyourscreentimesoyoucanimproveyourqualityoflife.•Settimeouttophysicallylockyourphone.Oneofthekeystocuttingdownyourscreentimeistobedisciplined.Pickingoutaperiodoftimeeachdaytostepawayfromyourdeviceisagreatwaytolimitscreentime.【小题2】Ofcourse,thiswon'tpreventyoufrompickingupyourphonetoscrollthroughsocialmediaorplaygames.Youmayalsoturnyourphoneoffandplaceitinanotherroomfortheamountoftimeyou'dliketostayoffofit.•Monitorscreentimereportsonappledevices.OniPhonesandotherAppledevices,youmayhavenoticedthataWeeklyScreenTimeReportisprovided,whichgivesyoutheaveragehoursyouspendperdayonyourscreen.Itevenshowsyouwhichappsyouareusingandhowfrequentlyyouusethem.Monitoringthiswillhelpyoubeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonyourdevice.【小题3】•【小题4】TheappslikeFacebook,InstagramandYouTubewillsendyouareminderwhenit'stimetologoff.Thisfeatureiseasytosetupanddefinitelyholdsyouaccountableformanagingyourtime.【小题5】Ifso,you'resuretobeontherighttrackforsuccessinyouracademicandpersonallife!A．Butwaitanddon'tturnoffyourdeviceyet!B．Startmanagingyourscreentimemoreefficiently.C．Disciplineisabetterkeyforyoutolockyourphone.D．Mostdevicestodayhavea“DoNotDisturb”setting.E．Setatimelimitforbrowsingthroughsocialmediaapps.F．Reducingscreentimewillhelpyoustayinagoodmood.G．Itwillhelpyoubetterplanforspendinglesstimeonitaswell.三、完形填空Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarthhasalwaysbeentomeinmylifeandIhavetakenstepsinmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,thinkaboutwaystopreserve,etc.However,thisawokemeevenmore.OurScholarsTogethercommunityhasmorethanwehavebeforeintermsofrecycling,usingourownchinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsinplasticandhavinggreenlunchesmore,notoccasionally,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettingaofZeroWaste.Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecouldagain,andrecycledeverysheetofused-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealsoallofourfoodwecookedorbought,throwingsomeaway.Wereallymadeitintoachallenge.Eachdayweallhowlittlecouldbeinourdustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcould

beusedontheothersideorcouldberecycled,andnowIamlookingeverywhereforhowthingscanbeusedmoreuntilrecyclingtime.ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeensoinstructiveandforusall.Idon'twanttheEcochallengetoend.Wewillcontinuetodoourpartandthenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweekwearetryingsomeinourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseeifwecanourowncontainersin,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe__spreads.ThankyouKindSpringforprovidingthecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosandinformation.【小题1】A．abstractB．vitalC．ambiguousD．curious【小题2】A．challengeB．journeyC．adventureD．lifestyle【小题3】A．abandonedB．rejectedC．dependedonD．takenon【小题4】A．smoothlyB．consistentlyC．formallyD．casually【小题5】A．passwordB．budgetC．suggestionD．goal【小题6】A．createB．findC．useD．put【小题7】A．ateB．soldC．ridDmade【小题8】A．apartfromB．insteadofC．regardlessofD．butfor【小题9】A．sawB．admittedC．overcameD．debated【小题10】A．easilyB．passivelyC．convenientlyD．effectively【小题11】A．meaninglessB．usefulC．briefD．funny【小题12】A．hideB．deleteC．enjoyDspread【小题13】A．dreamsB．wondersC．experimentsD．hopes小题14】

A．give【小题15A．give【小题15】A．awarenessB．bringB．donationsC．getD．turnC．mottoesD．fantasy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneDirectionwasoneofthemostpopularbands,anditwasmadeupoffiveartists.Afteryearsofbreakingrecords,thebandstartedtoslowdown.Inearly2015,it【小题1】(announce)onFacebookthatZaynMalik,oneofthemembers,wouldbeleavingtheband.Inhisfirstinterviewafterleavingtheband,ZaynMaliksaidthatthereasonwhyheleftwas【小题2】itdidn'tfithisstyle.Andhesaidhe“never【小题3】(true)spoketoHarry",hisformerbandmateandthathehadneverbeenunderthe【小题4】(impress)theywouldkeepintouchafterMaliklefttheband.“Ourrelationships【小题5】(change)sincewewereinabandtogether,butIthinkthat'sjustlife,"saidMalik.Thiscameas【小题6】surprisetofansbecauseintheFacebookpostannouncinghisdeparture,Malikwrotethathehad“fourfriendsforlife".IncontrasttothepopmusicofOneDirectionknownfor【小题7】(produce),MaliksharedanR&Balbumin2016andhis【小题8】(late)albumNobodyIsListening,in2021.SpeakingwithVogueUK,hereferred【小题9】OneDirectionasa“machine".Hediscussedtheband'ssuddenrisetofameandbusytouring【小题10】(schedule)bysaying,“Iwasn'treallyeverabletoenjoytheexperience.Themachinehadgonetoofast."五、推荐信假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国网友Tommy一直以来对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，想在即将到来的假期来中国旅游。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.问候并表示欢迎；2.推荐去处及理由。1词数80左右；2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska'sKupreanofIsland,andasIappearedfromaforest,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesawayinthebog（沼泽）wasahugeAlaskanwolf—caughtinonetrap.Fromherappearance,