2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷（ 解析版）

2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷

二、单项填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1.Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：worldthatissafer,cleanerand

healthierthanonewearelivingin.()

A.the；/B.a；/C.the；theD.a；the

2.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasthanexpected()

A.muchfewerB.muchsmaller

C.muchmoreD.manymore

3.-Idon'tlikeactionfilms.Theyaretoonoisy.

-・Ineverwatchactionfilms.()

A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherIdo

C.SodoID.SoIdo

4.-Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?

-Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.()

A.willtalkB.amtalking

C.wastalkingD.hastalked

5.-________isthepopulationofIndia?

-Itis________than________ofChina.()

A.Howlarge；fewer；itB.What；smaller；that

C.Howmuch；less；itD.What；fewer；that

6.-Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.I'llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.

-Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin_______—?()

A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properly

7.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please______thecalltothesalesdepartment/)

A.runthroughB.lookthrough

C.putthroughD.gothrough

8.-Whatdidtheforeignersaytoyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme______.()

A.ifIhaveeverheardofBeijingOpera

B.whetherdidIlikeBeijingOpera

C.thatBeijingOperahadstronglocalcolour

D.ifBeijingOperahadalastingvalue

9.TheshopinWandaSquareforfiveyears,butItheresofar.()

A.hasopened；haven'tgone

B.hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen

C.hasbeenopen；haven'tgone

D.hasopened；haven'tbeen

10.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.

-•Thankyouallthesame.()

A.It'sveryniceofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme.

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.

三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)

11.(10分)IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.My

parentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoEl

Capitan,a(1)rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatrockandknewatonce

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(钟爱)eversinceclimbingtherocksand

mountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy(2)

About15yearsago,Istartedseeingalotof(3)，liketoiletpaper,beercans,

andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.Itsbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace(4)

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itriedpickinguplittermyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoon

thejob,onlytofindthearealitteredalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Iwasso(5)

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin

2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300

people(6).Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoflitter.Itwasamazing

howmuchwewereabletoachieve.Icouldn'tbelievethe(7)wemade-----

-theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2,945people

pickedup42,330poundsoflitterandcovered132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople(8)abouttheirsurroundings(环境).Ifyouareoneofthem,

Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby(9)ratherthancomplaining.Weneed

toteachbyexample.Youcan'tblame(责备)others(10)youstartwithyourself.

(1)A.farB.hugeC.sameD.narrow

(2)A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

(3)A.materialB.wasteC.goodsD.resources

(4)A.moreB.politeC.lessD.impolite

(5)A.tiredofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD.usedto

(6)A.droppedB.appearedC.requiredD.changed

(7)A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

(8)A.talkB.complainC.careD.worry

(9)A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

(10)A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless

四、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共24分)

12.(4分)Doyouliketolistentomusic?Thenwhynotlearntoplayamusicalinstrument?It

doesn'tcostalotofmoney.Weofferdrum,flute,guitar,piano,andviolinlessonsfor

beginners.

WagerMusicschoolisopenMondaythroughFriday,from10a.m.to8p.m,and

onweekendsfrom11a.m.to6p.m.

Ourphonenumberis2876-3428.

(1)WhatisWagnerMusicSchooltryingtoget?

A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.MusicalInstniments.

D.Anewphone.

（2）Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofpeopleshouldlearntoplayan

instrument?

A.Peoplewhoarealreadygoodatplayingtheviolin.

B.Peoplewhodon'thaveanymoney.

C.Peoplewhoarefreeontheweekendonly.

D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinlisteningtomusic.

13.（6分）Goinggreenseemstobefad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthat

isgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbuta

lifestyle.

OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentire（全部的，完整

的）year.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallenging

ourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehad

tothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.Mywife

andIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwe

couldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewanted

topushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopat

organic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatly

reducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthrough

websites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegar（醋）andlemonjuice,withnochemical

cleaners.Wemakeourownbutter（黄油），enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefresh

bread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearethankfulforthechancetohave

beenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochange

thingsandhelpourplanet.

31.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause.

A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad

B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy

D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

32.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A.Theypaidnoattentiontoothers*ungreenhabits.

B.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.

C.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.

D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.

33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.

B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.

D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalactivity.

14.（6分）Hobbiesaresomethingweenjoydoinginourfreetimeforfun.Itisoftenthecasethat

wefirstbecomeinterestedinsomething,andthenwepractiseitourselves.Whenweoften

doitorpractiseitforfun,itbecomesourhobby.

Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Thechoiceofhobbiesisdifferentfromperson

toperson.Itdependsonone'sowninterestsandjobs.Peoplewhositatadeskalldaylong

liketodevelopactivehobbieswhilepeoplelikesportsplayersliketotakeupquiet

hobbies.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforachangesoastokeepabalancebetweenwork

andplay.

Peoplecanchoosehobbiesthatareverypopularandeasytodevelop,suchaswatching

TV,reading,window-shopping,goingtothemoviesandsoon.Thesehobbiesneedno

specialtraining.Theycanalsochoosehobbiesthatarenotsoeasytodevelop,suchas

painting,playingmusicalinstruments,takingpartinsports,etc.Thesehobbiesneed

specialtrainingandtalents.

Mostpeopletakeuponehobbyoranotherforrelaxationwhileothers,suchasold

people,havehobbiesforkillingtime.However,studentshavetostudy.Theyhavetofinish

alotofhomework,totakemanyexamsandtofightfortheirfuture.Butasthesayinggoes,

“AHworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Studentsneedhobbiestorefreshthemselvesin

ordertohavebetterperformancesintheirstudies.

（1）Whichofthefollowingpeoplewillbemostlikelytotakeupactivehobbiesaccordingto

thearticle?

A-Afootballplayer.

B.Afireman.

C.Aswimmingcoach.

D.Ahistoryteacher.

（2）Whathobbiesarenotsoeasytodevelop?

A.Window-shoppingandreading.

B.Paintingandplayingmusicalinstruments.

C.WatchingTVandtakingpartinsports.

D.Goingtothemoviesandsinging.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Studentsneedhobbiestobalanceworkandplay.

B.Studentshavetostudyhardwithoutanyhobbies.

C.Everyonehashisorherownhobbies.

D.Interestsaresomethingwepractiseourselves.

15・（8分）Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaround

and,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!

Parapsychologists（灵学家）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhen

someoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha"sixthsense"reallyexists,Robert

Baker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments

（实验）.

Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstared（盯着）

atthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,

reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeople

couldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestioned

thesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.

Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfrom

timetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelt

theywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetter

attellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't.

Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey'rebeingstaredat.

Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,"Isuggesttheyrepeatthe

experimentsandseeforthemselves."

(1)Thepurposeofthetwoexperimentsisto.

A.explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense

B.showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab

C.studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat

D.provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense

(2)Theunderlinedword"outcome"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.value

B.result

C.behavior

D.connection

(3)Inthefirstexperiment,thesubjects.

A.werenottoldthattheywouldbestaredat

B.losttheirsensewhentheywerestaredat

C.werenotsurewhentheywouldbestaredat

D.wereuncomfortablewhentheywerestaredat

(4)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.

B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists*idea.

C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.

D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.

五、信息还原(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，

从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

16.（5分）Rodger：HereweareatFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!

Alice：Fmexcitedtotrytherides!

Rodger：（1）There'sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld,,,

Alice：Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?

Rodger：（2）Butwehaven'tevenstartedyet!

Alice：Ohno,（3）Imean・・・youknow,awashroomorbathroom.

Rodger：Hmm***soyoumean,,,thetoilet?

Alice：Yes!（4）

Rodger：That*sright.InChina,wenormallysay"toilet'*or"washroom'1in

English.Anyway,

theyYeoverthere.

Alice：（5）

Rodger：Noproblem.Youdon'tneedtorush!

A.Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon'toftenusetheword"restroom,'whentheyspeakEnglish.

B.Don'tbeexcited.

C.Goalongthisroad.

D.Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?

E.OK.Ellbequick!

F.Whatshouldwestartwith?

G.Idon'tmeanthat.

六、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

17.Sogenerally,Iampretty（满意）withtheapp.

18.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the（人口）ofChinawillbecomelarger.

19.SongJoong-kihad（月艮役）asasoldierinthearmybeforehebecamefamous.

20.Tom（悬挂）hisclothesupandmadethemdrysothathecouldwearthemthenext

day.

21.（印度的）filmswereverypopularinChina,especiallyfromthe1980stothe1990s.

22.Withyourhelp,everythinggoeson（顺利地）.

23.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasfullof（仓U意）-alwayscomingupwithnewideas.

24.Thecharityshowwasa（完全的）success.

25.It'sbadmannerstoaskothers（私人的）questions,suchasageandmarriage.

26.Roseistoflowerasroundisto.

七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

27.（3分）许多现代发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。

28.（3分）我需要向机器人商店投诉这糟糕的服务。

29.（3分）她为自己有音乐天赋而自豪.

30.（3分）Tom不允许熬夜很晚完成作业.

31.（3分）一个好的机器人应该只需每6个月检查一次。

八、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，第一题1分，第二题2分，第三题3分，共6分）

32.（6分）Thenovelcoronaviruskeptushomeformonths,andit'snotgoneyet.Itwillend,

ofcourse.Butithastaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.Hereare

sometipsforstayinghealthy.

Keepastrongbody

Weallknowthatastrongbodyisthekeytofightthevirus.Howcanwekeepone?Do

moreexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.Drinkmorewaterandgotobedbefore11p.m.

Developdifferenthobbies

Somepeoplemightfindthatstayinghomeisboring.Developingdifferenthobbiescan

helpyouhavefun.Youcanlearnpaintingorcalligraphy（书法），chessor

swimming.Hobbiescanhelpyoustaypositiveeveninhardtimes.

Learnmoreaboutscience

Youmighthavereadstoriesthatsaygarlic（蒜）cankillthenovelcoronavirus.Thishas

beenprovedtobenottrue.Learningmoreaboutsciencecanhelpustellfactsapartfrom

rumors（谣言）.Itwillhelpusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskillsandstaycalmwhenfacing

theunknown.

Toloveandtobeloved

Manypeoplelostfamilymembersduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Weshould

careaboutthepeoplearoundus.Takeastepbackwhenyouargue（争吵）with

someone.Makeasmallgiftorcookamealforyourfamilyonspecialdays.

(1)Howmanytipsdoesthearticleinclude?

(2)Howcanwedevelopourcriticalthinkingskills?

(3)Doyouthinkifsimportanttokeepourmindandbodyhealthy?Whyorwhynot?

九、书面表达(本大题共20分)

33.(20分)假设你们学校正在参与”文明苏州人”的讨论，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一

篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生。

地点内容

在家里对父母有礼貌多做家务活……

在学校尊敬老师与同学友好相处勤奋学习……

在公共场合遵守交通规则排队等候不乱扔垃圾……

要求：1.词数90左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

参考词汇：文明的civilized

NowourcitySuzhouhasbecomericherandricherandpeoplefeelhappier.Recently,all

ofusaretalkingabouthowtobecivilized(文明的)studentsinourschool.

Inmyopinion,.

Letsjointogethertobecivilizedstudents!

2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项填空(本大题共io小题，每小题1分，共io分)

1.Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：worldthatissafer,cleanerand

healthierthanonewearelivingin.()

A.the；/B.a；/C.the；theD.a；the

【分析】我们一起努力实现我们共同的目标：建立一个比现在居住的更安全，更干净，

更健康的世界.

【解答】正确答案：D.根据句意可知第一空是“泛指一个更安全、更干净、更健康的世

界”，应用不定冠词a,第二空是“特指我们居住的这个世界“，应用定冠词the,故选择D.

2.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasthanexpected()

A.muchfewerB.muchsmaller

C.muchmoreD.manymore

【分析】来到演唱会的人比预期的要少很多.

【解答】答案：B.考查比较级.句意”来到演唱会的人比预期的要少很多.此题考查

名词与形容词的搭配.thenumber表数字，应用“大小”来修饰,small小的，比较级是smaller

跟小的，其它都不符合.答案是B.

3.-Idon*tlikeactionfilms.Theyaretoonoisy.

-.Ineverwatchactionfilms.()

A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherIdo

C.SodoID.SoIdo

【分析】-我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵闹了.

-我也不喜欢.我从不看动作电影.

【解答】答案：A；根据语境Ineverwatchactionfilms要表达我也不；使用Neither+be/

助动词/情态动词+主语，表示某人也不.该句是一般现在时，问句是助动词don't,所以

我也不表达为NeitherdoI.故选A.

4.-Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?

-Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.()

A.willtalkB.amtalking

C.wastalkingD.hastalked

【分析】-你怎么能让我在这儿等半个小时？

-对不起，我在和一个朋友谈话，我完全忘记了时间.

【解答】从forgot判断句子时态是过去时，根据keepmewaitinghereforhalfanhourRT

知那时应该是正在和朋友谈话，句子时态用过去进行时，结构是were/was+doing.

故选：C.

5.-isthepopulationofIndia?

-ItisthanofChina.()

A.Howlarge；fewer；itB.What；smaller；that

C.Howmuch；less；itD.What；fewer；that

【分析】-印度的人口是多少？

-比中国的人口少。

【解答】根据语境，第一空询问人口是多少,population是指某地区、国家的总人口，应

用what提问，不能用howlarge或howmucho第二空修饰人口的多少应用small或large,

这里应用smaller,不能用fewer或less。第三空处替代上文的population,是不可数名词,

应用that替代，表”同名异物而it替代时，表“同名同物”，不符合语境。

故选：Bo

6.-Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.Filreturnittotheshoptomorrow.

-Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin?()

A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD・properly

【分析】-我的新淋浴出了点问题，我明天会把它退还给商店.

-怎么会呢？你确定你把它安装对了吗？

【解答】carefully仔细地，认真地；peacefully和平地，宁静地;wisely明智地；properly

正确地，恰当地.根据句意”-我的新淋浴出了点问题，我明天会把它退还给商店.-怎

么会呢？你确定你把它放吗？”可知，这里表示你把它放对了吗，要用properly.

故选：D.

7.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment/)

A-runthroughB.lookthrough

C.putthroughD.gothrough

【分析】如果顾客再次给我打电话，请把电话转到销售部。

【解答】runthrough跑着穿过;lookthrough浏览；putthrough接通;完成；gothrough

通过。根据语境可知如果顾客再次给我打电话，请把电话转到销售部。

故选：Co

8・-Whatdidtheforeignersaytoyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme.()

A.ifIhaveeverheardofBeijingOpera

B.whetherdidIlikeBeijingOpera

C.thatBeijingOperahadstronglocalcolour

D.ifBeijingOperahadalastingvalue

【分析】--外国人刚才对你说了什么？

--他问我京剧是否有持久的价值.

【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序.B不正确.由asked问.可

知，应该是"是否C不正确.结合语境"外国人刚才对你说了什么？可知，justnow

刚才.一般过去时态.A不正确.

故选：D.

9.TheshopinWandaSquareforfiveyears,butItheresofar.()

A.hasopened；haven'tgone

B.hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen

C.hasbeenopen；haven'tgone

D.hasopened；haven*tbeen

【分析】万达广场的这家商店已经开了五年了，但是我还没有去过那里.

【解答】本题考查现在完成时态.根据时间标志词forfiveyears；sofar可知，两个句子

都是考查现在完成时态的运用，现在完成时态谓语动词have/has+v.过去分词.for+时间

段为持续一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表达状态的be+adj.；open是非延续性

动词，beopen是表示开着的状态，故排除A,D.C选项的hasgone表达去了没回来，

hasbeen可表达去过的意思，故排除C.

故选：B.

10.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.

-•Thankyouallthesame.()

A.It'sveryniceofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme.

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.

【分析】--你忘了什么东西吗？如果你要去取，我可以帮你照看下孩子.

--哦，没它也可以.不过仍然要谢谢你.

【解答】答案：D

根据"Thankyouallthesame”可知，他不需要帮助，即他不需要回去取东西.A你真好；

B我真粗心；C我可能要回去取；D哦，没它也可以.根据语境可知，只有D符合，

故选：D.

三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)

11.(10分)IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.My

parentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1

Capitan,a(1)Brockof3,300feetstraightup.ItouchedthatrockandknewatonceI

wantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(钟爱)eversinceclimbingtherocksand

mountainsofYosemite.PvelongmadeYosemitemy(2)

B.

About15yearsago,Istartedseeingalotof(3)B,liketoiletpaper,beercans,

andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace(4)

C_andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itriedpickinguplittermyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoon

thejob,onlytofindthearealitteredalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Iwasso(5)_A

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin

2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300

people(6)B.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoflitter.Itwasamazing

howmuchwewereabletoachieve.Icouldn'tbelievethe(7)Dwemade------

theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2,945people

pickedup42,330poundsoflitterandcovered132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople(8)Babouttheirsurroundings(环境).Ifyouareoneofthem,

Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby(9)Aratherthancomplaining.Weneed

toteachbyexample.Youcan11blame(责备)others(10)Dyoustartwithyourself.

(1)A.farB.hugeC.sameD.narrow

(2)A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

(3)A.materialB.wasteC.goodsD.resources

(4)A.moreB.politeC.lessD.impolite

(5)A.tiredofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD.usedto

(6)A.droppedB.appearedC.requiredD.changed

(7)A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

(8)A.talkB.complainC.careD.worry

(9)A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

(10)A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless

【分析】本文是一篇环保类短文阅读.作者在一次野营中爱上了”优胜美地国家公园(美

国加州最着名的旅游景点)、当作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后

来组织大家去捡.由此作者告诉我们一个这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而

不是抱怨.

【解答】(1)B形容词辨析.A远的；B巨大的；C相同的；D狭窄的；根据空后的3,

300feetstraightup描述这块岩石高达3300英尺，以及后句Itouchedthatgiantrock描述

我触摸这块巨大的岩石，可知这个岩石是巨大的.故选B.

(2)B名词辨析.A花园；B家；C实验室；D宫殿.根据第二段的最后一句"treatedsuch

abeautifulhome-likeplacethisway”，可知此句意思是作者一直以优胜美地为家.故选B.

(3)B考查名词.A材料；B废物；C商品，货物；D资源.根据下句“liketoiletpaper,

beercans,andemptyboxes,”可知作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾废物.故选B.

(4)C形容词辨析.A更多；B礼貌的；C更少；D不礼貌的.由上句liketoiletpaper,

beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea垃圾到处都是可知游客与以前相比更少关

心这个地方.故选C.

(5)A短语辨析.A对……厌烦；B对……感到满意；C对…感兴趣：D过去常常.根

据上文"onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.结果发现几个星期后这个地

区又是满地垃圾”和下文"1decidedsomethinghadtochange.我决定改变一些方法”可知作

者对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心而厌烦了.故选A.

(6)B短语辨析.A落下；B出现；C请求，要求；D改变.根据下一句"Overthreedays

wecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.三天时间我们清理了6,000磅的垃圾”可知此句

意”那天有300多人参加(出席)了这次活动二故选B.

(7)D考查名词：A计划；B参观；拜访；C接触，联系；D不同点，差别.根据破折

号后面的"theparklookedclean!”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟

以前不一样了，作者难以置信.makedifference造成差别,thedifferencewemade中wemade

是difference的后置定语.故选D.

(8)B动词辨析.A谈话；B抱怨;C关心，在乎；D担心.烦恼.根据空后的“complaining”

可知此句意：我常常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境.故选B.

(9)A动词辨析.A做；B思考；C询问，质问；D观看.结合语境Ifyouareoneofthem,

Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby()ratherthancomplaining.可知

作者想说的是改变事情的唯一方法是动手去做，而