2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（含解析）

2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷

第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳

答案。

1.canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.()

A.FearB.PraiseC.DoubtD.Regret

2.---YourspokenEnglishisperfect!

---Thankyou.Ithinkisbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.()

A.mineB.itsC.yoursD.hers

3.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit'stoleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.

()

A.interestingB.exciting

C.difficultD.dangerous

4.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenherlunchbreak.()

A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between

5.Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don，twakehimupit'sreallynecessary.()

A.unlessB.orC.andD.but

6.OurnationalheroYueFeitodevote(贡献)himselftothecountryatayoungage.

()

A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused

7.Don'tyouknowpassengerssmokeonhigh-speedtrains?()

A.needn，tB.mustn，tC.wouldn，tD.couldn,

8.Learn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.()

A.wiselyB.lazilyC.quicklyD.blindly

9.Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood.()

A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade

10.---ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.

---Takeiteasy.______,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.()

A.InthatcaseB.Forexample

C.BythewayD.Afterall

11.Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwe'reall______him.()

A.goodwithB.hardonC.similartoD.proudof

12.Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardtoourdearteachersandfriends.()

A.separatefromB.dealwith

C.believeinD.dependon

13.---Theclassroomissoquiet.

---Yes,allthestudentsforthefinalexam.()

A.prepareB.prepared

C.willpreparearepreparing

14.-UncleLi,IwonderinBeijing.

---TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills(香山)arethemostbeautiful.()

A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuck

B.whattheweatherislike

C.whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumn

D.howIcangettotheGreatWall

15.---Julia,rmsorryforwhatIhavedone.

.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey'reunderpressure.()

A.That'sforsureB.Nevermind

C.WithpleasureD.Ofcoursenot

U.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

16.（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Look[Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.

B：Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.

A：(1)

B：No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.

A：Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.(2)

B：China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.(3)

A：That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.

B：(4)

A：Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.(5)

B：HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?

A：OK!Seeyouthen.

A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?

B.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?

C.Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?

D.Pingpongisthemostpopularsportnow.

E.Let'splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.

F.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?

G.Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.

一in.完形填空(共io分，每空i分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。

17.(10分)A6-year-oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraining

hardatthemoment.Weallstood(1)thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.The

girTssweet(2)brokethesilence,〃Mom,let,srunthroughtherain,，zshesaid.〃No,

honey.We*11wait(3)itslowsdownabit,〃Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanother

minuteandrepeated,〃Mom,let'srunthroughtherain.〃〃We'11getwetifwedo,“Momsaid.

“No,wewon*t,Mom.That*snotwhatyousaidthismorning,〃theyounggirlsaid."Thismorning?

WhendidIsaywe(4)runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?〃“Whenyou(5)with

daddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthrough

anything!，zWeallstoodsilently.(6)leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtfora

momentaboutwhatshewouldsay."Honey,youare(7).Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwe

getwet,maybewejustneedwashing,〃Momsaid.Thentheyran(8)tothestreet.Weall

stoodandwatched(9)runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheir

heads,they(10)gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed(尖叫)andlaughed

likechildrenallthewaytotheircars.

(DA.insideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards

(2)A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile

(3)A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though

(4)A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should

(5)A.comparedB.talkedC.competedD.fought

(6)A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

(7)A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient

(8)A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.nervously

(9)A.itB.herC.himD.them

(10)A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still

W.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

18.(5分)YangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHan

Dynasty(25-220).

Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlife

experiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswere

notacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.Thechance

helpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang,shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverfor

thenight.

ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang，sbedroom.HehandedYangabag

andsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday.〃Yanglooked

inthebag.Itwasfullofgold.

〃DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewme

well!，zYangsaidangrily.

"It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,“saidWang.

/zWhatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowand1know,

“saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.，z

ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,WangMi'smadehimsuccessful.

A.ideas

B.talent

C.wishes

D.gold

(2)Inorderto,WanggaveYangabagofgold.

A.expressthanksforYang，shelp

B.askYangtobribeotherpeople

C.moveYangtoahigherposition

D.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip

(3)WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema.

A.chance

B.shame

C.cheat

D.secret

(4)InYangZhen，sopinion,knewthewholething.

①theEarth

②thenation

③theHeaven

@thepeoplearound

⑤YangZhen

⑥WangMi

A.②④⑤⑥

B.①②③⑥

C.①③⑤⑥

D.①③④⑤

(5)Thestorytellsus.

A.abilityisthekeytosuccess

B.nottoforgettohelpfriends

C.theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean

D.knowingpeoplewellisnecessary

19.（5分）Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.

YangzhouHorticulturalExpo

Whatdogardensaroundtheworldloolike?Nowyouhave

thechancetofindoutatthe2021International

HorticulturalExposition（博览会）.Theexpoispanned

tobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,

Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parkson

showinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.

Tianwen1Probe（探测器）

ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen

1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.Theprobeis

plannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,

ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonths

bytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherand

lookingforwater.

UniversalBeijingResort

InMay,theuniversalBeijingResort（景区）wasopen

tothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded

（环球影视）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthe

largest,coveringanareaof4kmJ.Itincludesseven

themeparks,suchasKungFuPanda,LandofAwesomeness

andTransformers,Metrobase.

DubaiWorldExpo

TheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelop

businessandshareinnovation（创新）.Thelatestexpo

isgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch

31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefrom

differentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellas

deliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofour

time.

(1)Youcanvisitin2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.

A.Dubai

B.Wenchang

C.Beijing

D.Yangzhou

(2)Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT.

A.takingpictures

B.buildingparks

C.studyingthesoil

D.lookingforwater

(3)LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwithlovers.

A.garden

B.space

C.movie

D.food

(4)Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin.

A.June,2021

B.July,2021

C.March,2022

D.October,2022

(5)Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma.

A.newspaper

B.storybook

C.movieposter

D.carmagazine

20.(5分)Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCoca

-ColaandMcDonald'sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessful

worldwidefoodisinstantnoodles(方便面).

AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstant

noodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodles

worldwidein2012-that'sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,

theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple(主食).

TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADin

China.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough(面团)thrownintoboiling

water.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.Anotherearlymention

ofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.

MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodles

playanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster(灾害)relief.It'swell-knownthattheyare

regardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal"hungerkiller”.Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,

thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullfor

longer.Andthathelpsexplainwhy〃ramen〃，astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebecomeastaple

ontheworld'sfoodaid(援助)lists.

(1)Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris.

A.soup

B.BigMacs

C.instantnoodles

D.mianpian

(2)Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethanyears.

A.55

B.100

C.1958

D.2000

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin〃〃inthethirdparagraph?

A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?

B.Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?

C.HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?

D.Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin.

A.Japan

B.China

C.America

D.Jerusalem

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.

B.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.

C.RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2000yearsago.

D.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.

21.（5分）WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?Youmightbeabletofind

theanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics（漫画）.

Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,

theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawing

sillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyes

Comics.

〃Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance

（便巨离）betweencultureshasn，tshortened,〃Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreak

downmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsin

differentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice；

theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（气泡水）；theonefromChinaissteaming（冒

热气的）.

Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.During

theCOVID-19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmasks

whilewesternpeopledon't."HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChinese

culture,〃ItalianmagazineGraziareported.

ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineseliving

abroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.

Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（动力）forhertokeepcreating.

（1）CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.

A.livingabroad

B.creatingcomics

C.writingforanItalianmagazine

D.talkingaboutherexperience

(2)Cao'scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifeincounties.

A.3

B.12

C.20

D.32

(3)Theunderlinedwordz/misunderstandings/zmeans.

A.融合

B.交流

C.差异

D.误解

(4)WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.

A.coldwater

B.icewater

C.sparklingwater

D.hotwater

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis〃”.

A.Travelismucheasierandfastertoday

B.Comicsshowushowwearedifferent

C.Schoollifeabroadisbusyandlonely

D.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving

第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对

话完整。

22.（5分）A：Hell,Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?

B：(1).ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.

A：Fmsohappythatyouenjoyedit.

B：(2).

A：You，rewelcome.Youknow,weareoldfriends.

B：(3)?

A：Myfather'sbirthdayiscoming,I'mgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.

(4)?

B：Sure,I'dloveto.(5)?

A：Let'stakethebusthere.

B：OK.Let*sgo.

VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每

小题1分)

23.一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。

Sichuan-stylepickledvegetablescanbeeaten.

24.妈妈说的话总是有道理。

Mom，swordsalways.

25.出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。

，theplansucceeded.

26.在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。

It'snecessarytoinanygames.

27.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。

Thepolicetheterriblesituationanhourago.

28.(2分)这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊！

29.（2分）当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？

30.（2分）他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。

（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）

31.（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Thisisaportrait(肖像)ofAlbertEinstein.(1)AnAmericanartist"drew"itonaplate

withsomefood.Heusedbread,freshvegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworkedwith

cookies.

HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.He

spendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.(2)Would

youliketomakeoneforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.

(1)

(2)

vn.完形填空(共io分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每

个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)

32.(10分)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确

his,provide,into,lose,ago,have,money,later,young,fill,hundred,so

YearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswith

theirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough(1)andgot

passportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas(2)

withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the(3)

sonofthefourwasbitten(咬)byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbe

separatedforfourteendays.

Thefamily,sdreamended.Theywould(4)tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefather

wasverydisappointedandcursed(咒骂)bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn，twantto

(5)thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays(6),thesadnews

spreadaroundScotland-Titanichadsunk(下沉).Thefamousshiphadsunkwith(7)of

livesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbya

dog,(8)theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged

(9)sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogfor

savingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing(10)aluckyone.Although

wemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason.

vm.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题io分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出

的问题。

33.(10分)ThisyearistheYearof〃Niu〃ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit'sagoodyear

becausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.

InChineseculture,〃laohuangniu〃isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness(无私)，

becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywrite

poemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.

ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal."Bullheaded”(固执

的)peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop”,people

sayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.

WehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheOXdoes.Avoidz，aredflagto

abull"-somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry,Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways，ztake

thebullbythehorns(不畏又艮险)“whenyourunintodifficultsituations.

(1)Whyis〃laohuangniu〃asymbolofhardworkandselflessness?

(2)HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor〃niu〃？

(3)Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?

(4)Areveryangrypeoplecalled)redflagtoabull"?

(5)Whenshouldteenagers，ztakethebullbythehorns"?

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

34.(10分)It'sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbestto

protecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.

♦Makesmarterflightchoices

Airtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotof

energy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane*sload.Andtrytobooka

non-stopfight（预订直达航班）.Connectingfights（转机航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiods

oflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.

♦Respect（尊重）naturalenvironment

Markedhikingtails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenatural

environmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don，tuseproductsthatareharmfulto

theseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean5secosystem.

♦Supportlocalsdirectly

Buyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddowncultural

traditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamilies

areoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

♦Findwaystogiveback

Considerthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.This

canbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou're

planningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfrom

localpeople.

Someadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler

Makesmarterflightchoices•Youcanpacklightand（1）

inordertosavetimeandenergy.

Respectnaturalenvironment•Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants（2）

bymarkedhikingtrails.

•Useproducts（3）harmful

ingredients（成分）andtrytoprotectthe

ocean，secosystem.

（4）•Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddown

culturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocal

pockets.

Findwaystogiveback•Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor(5)

cleanupabeach.

•Youcan，ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

DC书面表达(共20分)

35.(5分)根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。

Todayismylastschoolday.

书面表达

36.(15分)根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。

每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短

文。

jhappylonely\

1proud〈feeling^/angry)

\lucky\/xvorried/

X.relaxed2/sad/

\z\/

内容包括：

(1)Howdoyouoftenfeel?

(2)Whatmakesyouso...Why?

(3)Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?

要求：

(1)内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范O

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

(3)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Ioftenfeel______________________.

第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳

答案。

1.canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.()

A.FearB.PraiseC.DoubtD.Regret

【分析】表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。

【解答】结合句意，—可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。结合选项，Fear害怕，Praise表扬，赞扬，

Doubt怀疑，Regret后悔。结合语境，可知需要用Praise.表达出：表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更

大进步。

故选：Bo

【点评】根据句意，结合选项，选出正确的名词即可。

2.---YourspokenEnglishisperfect!

---Thankyou.Ithinkisbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.()

A.mineB.itsC.yoursD.hers

【分析】--你的口语真棒！

--谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。

【解答】mine我的，名词性物主代词。its它的，名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词。hers

她的，名词性物主代词。根据其后的YoureadEnglisheverymorning.可知此处是夸奖〃你的口语〃很

棒。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查物主代词。侧重考查人称的判断。要根据说话的逻辑和其后的句子来判断正确的人称。

3.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit'stoleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.

()

A.interestingB.exciting

C.difficultD.dangerous

【分析】我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。

【解答】interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据语

境〃我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是—。〃可知，上网留下很多个人信息是危险的，

因此"dangerous”符合语境。

故选：Do

【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

4.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenherlunchbreak.()

A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between

【分析】凯茜总是很好地利用时间学习，即使是在午休时间。

【解答】around差不多，大约；during在•期间；from来自；between在