新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案30选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityAndCourage

练案[30]选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEⅠ.完形填空(2023·福建省福州市质检)Onceuponatime,myfatherandIgotlostinaforestinFrance.Imusthavebeenabouttwelveorthirteen.Anyway,itwasbeforethetimewhenmostpeople1.Aamobilephone.ItwasintheLoireValley.Abouthalfanhour,mydad2.Bthetruth.“Oh,itseemsthatwe'relost.”Wewalkedaroundandaroundincircles,tryingtofindthepath,3.Cwithnoluck.Icouldtellmydadwasstartingto4.D,evenashewastryingtohideitfromme.Wehadbeenintheforestforhoursthenandbothknewmymomwouldbeinastateofabsolute5.A.Atschool，IhadjustbeentoldthestoryofthehikerswhohaddiedinthewildernessandIfounditeasyto6.Cthatwouldbeourfatetoo.“Ifwekeepgoingina7.Clinewe'llgetoutofhere，”mydadsaid.Andhewasright.8.Bweheardthesoundofcarsand9.Damainroad.Wewereelevenmilesfromthevillagewherewehad10.Abutatleastwehadsignposts.AndIoftenthinkofthatstrategywhenIamtotally11.A—literallyormetaphorically(比喻地)．IthoughtofitwhenIwasinthemiddleofa12.D,whenmyheartbeatrapidlywith13.Canddidn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving.Walkingonefootinfrontoftheother,inthesame14.C,willalwaysgetyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles.It'saboutthe15.Btokeepwalkingforward.语篇导读：文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。1．A．owned B．borrowedC．invented D．promoted解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据文中“Anyway,itwasbeforethetimewhenmostpeople1amobilephone.”及常识可知，此处应是表示当时大多数人还没有手机。own意为“拥有”，符合语境。borrow意为“借来”；invent意为“发明”；promote意为“促进”。故选A。2．A．revealed B．realizedC．told D．faced解析：考查语境推断。根据后文“Oh,itseemsthatwe'relost.”可知，父亲是意识到了他们迷路的事实。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。reveal意为“揭露”；tell意为“告诉”；face意为“面对”。故选B。3．A．all B．ifC．yet D．so解析：考查逻辑推断。根据前文“tryingtofindthepath”和后文“withnoluck”可知，他们没有找到路，设空处前后为转折关系。yet意为“但是”，符合语境。all意为“全部”；if意为“如果”；so意为“所以”。故选C。4．A．complain B．eruptC．regret D．panic解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据后文“Wehadbeenintheforestforhours”及常识可知，父子俩在森林里迷路了几个小时，父亲应是开始恐慌。panic意为“恐慌”，符合语境。complain意为“抱怨”；erupt意为“喷发”；regret意为“后悔”。故选D。5．A．terror B．angerC．disappointment D．loss解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“Wehadbeenintheforestforhours”可知，父子俩在森林里迷路了，母亲肯定很担心害怕。terror意为“惊恐；恐惧”，符合语境。anger意为“愤怒”；disappointment意为“失望”；loss意为“损失”。故选A。6．A．decide B．announceC．imagine D．clarify解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“Ihadjustbeentoldthestoryofthehikerswhohaddiedinthewilderness”可知，作者刚刚听过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象到他们的命运也会是这样。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。decide意为“决定”；announce意为“宣布”；clarify意为“澄清”。故选C。7．A．simple B．shortC．straight D．similar解析：考查语境推断。根据文章最后的“willalwaysgetyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles.It'saboutthe15tokeepwalkingforward.”可知，此处表示父亲认为如果继续走直线，就能离开这里。straight意为“直的”，符合语境。simple意为“简单的”；short意为“短的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选C。8．A．Regularly B．EventuallyC．Generally D．Surprisingly解析：考查语境推断。根据文中“Andhewasright.8weheardthesoundofcars”可知，父亲是对的，最后他们听到了汽车的声音，走出了森林。eventually意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。regularly意为“定期地”；surprisingly意为“惊人地”；generally意为“通常”。故选B。9．A．chose B．missedC．followed D．reached解析：考查语境推断。根据前文“heardthesoundofcars”可知，他们到达了主路。reach意为“到达”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”；miss意为“错过”；follow意为“跟随”。故选D。10．A．setoff B．arrivedC．stayed D．lived解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“elevenmilesfromthevillage”可知，他们到达这个主路时已走出了11英里，故那个村子是他们的出发地。setoff意为“出发”，符合语境。arrive意为“到达”；stay意为“停留”；live意为“居住”。故选A。11．A．lost B．sensitiveC．angry D．stuck解析：考查复现推断。根据“AndIoftenthinkofthatstrategywhenIamtotally11—listerallyormetaphorically.”可知，此处应是呼应上文“Oh,itseemsthatwe'relost.”，指字面意义上的迷路或抽象意义上的感到迷茫。lost意为“迷路的；迷惘的”，符合语境。sensitive意为“敏感的”；angry意为“愤怒的”；stuck意为“卡住的”。故选A。12．A．term B．raceC．performance D．breakdown解析：考查语境推断。根据后文“didn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving”可知，作者不知怎么继续生活，由此可知应是处于崩溃之中。breakdown意为“崩溃”，符合语境。term意为“时期”；race意为“比赛”；performance意为“表现”。故选D。13．A．interest B．surpriseC．fear D．excitement解析：考查语境推断。根据后文“didn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving”可知，作者不知怎么继续生活，故此处应是表示心跳因恐惧而加快。fear意为“恐惧”，符合语境。interest意为“兴趣”；surprise意为“惊讶”；excitement意为“激动”。故选C。14．A．way B．cycleC．direction D．distance解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的“getyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles”和“keepwalkingforward”可知，此处指保持同一个方向。direction意为“方向”，符合语境。way意为“方法”；cycle意为“循环”；distance意为“距离”。故选C。15．A．ambition B．determinationC．inspiration D．cooperation解析：考查语境推断。根据后文“tokeepwalkingforward”可知，走出困境靠的是继续前进的决心，此处呼应首段最后一句“‘Ifwekeepgoingina7linewe'llgetoutofhere，’mydadsaid.”。determination意为“决心”，符合语境。ambition意为“抱负”；inspiration意为“灵感”；cooperation意为“合作”。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023·江苏省盐城市、南京市一模)I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysontheleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonandon？MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.Justthen—WOW！Amazing！Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?Rightthere,outofnowhere：amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk(黄昏)．Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus，aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking！Wherehaditbeen？IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong，Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters(过滤器)takecareofthat,selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforthepurposeofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidaestheticjudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting？Canwemakeachange？Canweseefurther?语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于没有做好充分准备导致度假返程迷路，在这时候却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成各种任务，还应当放慢脚步来欣赏生活中的美。1．Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor'sdriving？AA．Herownhome.B．Avacationspot.C．Atouristcentre.D．Hercousin'sfarm.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“lastdayofvacation”可知，这是作者一行人假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地应是她自己的家。故选A。2．Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning？DA．Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B．Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.C．Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.D．Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonandon？”可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，导致她迷了路。故选D。3．TheauthorfeltreallyamazedbecauseA.A．hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasureB．shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublicC．sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedtoD．therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Justthen—WOW!Amazing！Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom？”可知，作者由于没有做好充分准备导致迷路，在这时候作者一行人遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，即作者的粗心带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。4．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus？CA．Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B．Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C．Slowdownyourpacetoenjoybeautyinlife.D．Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这却使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景。结合倒数第二段中的“IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeauty...Ihadmisseditall.”可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景。再根据最后一段可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2023·黑龙江省望奎县一中月考)假如你是李华，你班下周将举行主题为“WhatDifficultyorFrustrationMeanstoMe”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点包括：1．最近遇到的困难或挫折；2．对困难或挫折的认识与应对方法；3．对未来的期许。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatDifficultyorFrustrationMeanstoMeHello,everyone！That'sall.Thankyou.参考范文：WhatDifficultyorFrustrationMeanstoMeHello,everyone！I'mhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.Honestlyspeaking，Iperformedbadlyinthelatestexams.SadasIwas，I'vecometounderstandthatthefrustrationisanopportunityforme.Personally,frustrationcontributestofurthersuccess.Tobeginwith,frustrationisamirrorofmyproblems,andtherelevantknowledgeandskillsI'mshortofstandout.Thus，ascheduletosolvethemformsshortly.ThemoreadvancesI'vemade,thefewerproblemsI'llbeconfrontedwith.Consequently，I'llmoveonwithasenseofachievementandtremendousconfidence.Inshort,frustrationiswellreceivedtome.Ihopeahitiswaitingformethere.That'sall.Thankyou！Ⅳ.读后续写(2023·沈阳市郊联体一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwaslastFebruary.Noel，a28-year-oldmarketingmanagerwasheadingfromIceland'sKeflavíkInternationalAirporttothecapitalcityReykjavikwithamoderntraveler'stwoessentials：adreamandaGPSunit.Whatcouldgowrong?ThedreamhadbeenwithhimsinceApril14,2010whenhewatchedtheTVnewsreportofthevolcanoeruptioninIceland.Dark-haired,withayouthfulfaceandthickeyebrows,hehadnevertraveledbeyondtheUnitedStatesandhisnativeMexico.“Iwanttoseethisthroughmyowneyes，”hethoughtashewatchedthenewsonhiscouch.Fourmonthslater,onacoldwintermorning,hewasdrivingfromKeflavíkInternationalAirportinarentedcartowardahotelinReykjavik,excitedthathisone-weekjourneywasbeginning.Asthepinksunroseovertheoceanandshonelightonthesnow-coveredlavarocksalongtheshore,hedutifullyfollowedthecommandsoftheGPSthatcamewiththecar，acalmfemalevoicedirectinghimtoanaddress—alefthere，arightthere.Butafterstoppingonadesertedroad,hegotafeelingthatthevoicemightbesteering(引导)himwrong.Hehadbeendrivingfornearlyanhour,yettheGPSputhisarrivaltimeataroundeighthourslater.Heenteredhisdestinationagainandgotthesameresult.Thoughhesensedthatsomethingwasoff,hemadeachoicetotrustthemachine.Thefartherhedrove,thefewercarshesaw.Theroadsbecameicier.Hewassleepy,coldandhungry.Hehadn'tsetuphisphoneforinternationaluse,sothatwasnohelp.Anotherthreehourspassed.Ashistiresskidded(打滑)alonganarrowmountainroadthatskirtedasteepcliff,heknewthatthedevicehadfailedhim.Hewaslost.Hedidn'tknowwhereelsetogo.Therewasnooneelseontheroad,andtherewasnothingelsetodobutfollowthelineonthescreentoitsmysteriousend.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Thedirectionsendedatasmallbluehouseinatinytown.Knowingwhathadhappened,thewomanofferedtohelp