山东省威海市文登七里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登七里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

参考答案：A略2.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thewoman

allhermoneytothepoor.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．droppedout

D.droppedby参考答案：A3.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone参考答案：D4.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy参考答案：C略5.Wecan’tgoout,foritisgettingdarkand________,itisraining.A.apartfrom

B.inadditionto

C.inaddition

D.believeitornot参考答案：C6.-Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

-Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.

A．waiton

B．relyon

C．insiston

D．turnon参考答案：7.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in参考答案：D8.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe

ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.conclusion

B.convenience

C.possibility

D.occasion参考答案：C9.______thesunforlong,you‘llgetsunburnt.

A．Exposedto

B．Beingexposed

C．Exposingto

D．Toexposeto参考答案：A10._____,thestudentsinsistthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Avoidingtobeaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbe

C.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Toavoidbeingaffected;be参考答案：D略11.Only

in

this

way

______

do

it

well.

A.must

we

B.

we

could

C.

can

we

D.

we

can参考答案：C12.____thedrivingtest,Kimwasunwillingtofacehisdisappointedwife.A.Nothavingpassed B.HavingnotpassedC.Notpassing D.Notpassed参考答案：A试题分析:句意：Kim没有通过驾证考试，不愿意面对失望的妻子。Kim和passthetest是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，没有通过考试发生在主句动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故选A项。13.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations;________Iletthemdown.A．inotherwords

B．afterallC．what'smore

D．moreorless参考答案：D句意：像我的一些同学一样，我辜负了老师们的期望，我或多或少让他们失望了。inotherwords“换句话说”；afterall“毕竟”；what'smore“而且”；moreorless“或多或少地”。14.——IhopethatyouandSmithcanbecomegoodfriends.——

.IfonlySmithhadthesameidea.A.Mypleasure

BBynomeans

C.Ithinknot

DByallmeans参考答案：D15.Only___stay-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.____personisBillyCrystal..A.afew;OnesuchB.few;SuchaC.afew;SuchoneD.some;Asuch参考答案：A16._____,LiuWeiachievedthegoalmanynormalpeoplecouldn’taccomplish.A.Ashewasdisabled

B.Disabledashewas

C.Washeasdisabled

D.Disabledaswashe参考答案：b略17.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.ChangesthatwillhelpyougetmoredonethaneverbeforeWintomorrowtoday.Allittakesissettingasidefiveminuteseveryeveningbeforeyouendyourworktoestablishtheonegoalyouwillaccomplishtomorrow.Sometimes,thehardestpartofgettingthingsdoneisdecidingwhichthingtoworkonfirst.Ifthisdecisionmakinghastohappenfirstthinginthemorning,itcancreateablocktoprogress,whichisnowaytostartyourday.Bygivingyourselfaheadstartthenightbefore,you’reallowingyourmostproductiveworkhours-inthemorning—tobeusedtothefullestbynothavingtowonderaboutonchoosewhatyou’llworkonfirst.Havingamorningroutineisoneofthebestthingsyou’vedoneforyourself.Itnotonlyhelpsyousetyourdayuptobesuccessfulbygaininggreatpowerfirstinthemorning,butitalsoallowsyoutoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetasetnumberofthingsdonerightaway.Thisway,nomatterwhatyourdaybrings,youshouldkeepinmindthatyourhealthandnutritionarethemostimportant.Yourmorningroutineincludesaworkout,drinkingwater,meditation（冥想）,andensuringyougetthenutrientsyouneedtoperformatahighlevelallday.Oneofthecommonmistakespeoplemakeistofocusentirelyonwhatevertaskisnextontheirlistandpromisenottomoveorpauseuntilit’sdone.Taskswillexpandtothetimeassigned.Instead,trytobeinspiredfromsuccessfulpeopleandsettinguptimedperiodsforbothfocusedworkandbreaks.Establishingsectionswhereyouhaveasetamountoffocustimefollowedbyasetamountofrefreshtimepreventsyoufrombeingdistracted（注意力不集中的）andhelpsyoumakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.Beingextremelyfuture-focusedandambitiousisgreat,butifyou’realwaysmovingfromonetasktoanother,youcouldbemissingoutonabiggrowthopportunity.Inordertolearnwhat’sworkingandwhat’snotworking,youneedtospendtimereflecting.Setasidesometimeatleastevery10daystoreflectonthegood,thebad,andeverythinginbetween.Whenyoucanidentifywhat’sworking,you’llknowwhattodoubledownon.You’llalsobeabletoidentifythethingsthatareholdingyoubackfromgettingwhereyouwanttogo,andtothinkoutsolutionsforthosestrugglesinordertoremovetheminthefuture.Ifyoureallywanttogetmoredone,youhavetostopfocusingonwhatyoucan’tdo,andstartFocusingoneverythingthat’sgoingright.Beinggratefulwillnotonlyincreaseyourhappinessfactor,itwillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Whenyouhaveapositiveattitudeandtaketimeouttorecognizeeverythingyouhavetobegratefulfor,you’reabletofocusonthemanythingsyouhaveaccomplished,you’remorelikelytomakeprogressandgetmoredone.“ChangesthatwillhelpyougetmoredonethaneverbeforePlanin___61___Setasidefiveminuteseveryeveningtoestablishtheonegoalyouwillaccomplishtomorrow.itwillblockyourprogressifyoudecidewhattodofirstandwhattodonextthenextmorning.Itcanmakeyourtimebe___62___usedbygivingyourselfaheadstartthenightbeforeAdjustyourmorningroutineIthelpsyousetyourdayupfor___63___bygaininggreatpowerfirstinthemorning.Italsoallowsyoutoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetasetnumberofthingsdonerightaway.Nomatterhowyouarrangeyourday,themostimportantthingisyourhealthand___64______65___workintosections?Take___66___fromsuccessfulpeopleandsetuptimedperiodsforbothfocusedworkandbreaks.?Establishingsectionshelpsyou___67___distractionsandmakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.Maketimefor10-dayrecaps(重述要点)?Youneedtoallow___68___timetolearnwhat’sworkingandwhat’snotworking.?Setasidesometimeatleastevery10daystoreflectonthingswhethertheyaregoodorbad.Bethankful?___69___whatyoucan’tdoandfocusonwhatyoucando.?Beinggratefulwillmakeyoufeel___70___andincreaseyourproductivity.参考答案：61.advance

62.fully/efficiently

63.success

64.nutrition

65.Break

66.inspiration

67.avoid/prevent

68.reflection

69.Ignore/Neglect/Overlook/Quit

70.happier试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了五条让你比以前更有效的有效建议：提前计划；晨间工作做的最好；把工作分次完成；安排自我反省时间；懂得感恩。61.考查概况总结。由第一段的“Wintomorrowtoday.Allittakesissettingasidefiveminuteseveryeveningbeforeyouendyourworktoestablishtheonegoalyouwillaccomplishtomorrow.”可知，第一段建议“明天赢在今日”，你需要做的是头天晚上工作结束前抽出五分钟来建立明天要完成的一个目标，要提前计划。inadvance“提前”。故填advance。62.考查细节理解。由第一段的“Bygivingyourselfaheadstartthenightbefore,you’reallowingyourmostproductiveworkhours-inthemorning—tobeusedtothefullestbynothavingtowonderaboutonchoosewhatyou’llworkonfirst.”可知，通过头一个晚上的准备，得到的保证是第二天效率最高的时间段---早晨---可以被充分利用，因为不用去想先做什么后做什么。空格处需要副词“充分地”做状语。故填fully/efficiently。63.考查细节理解。由第二段的“Itnotonlyhelpsyousetyourdayuptobesuccessfulbygaininggreatpowerfirstinthemorning…”可知，这有助于让你通过获得足够的动力给一天的成功开个好头。介词后接名词。故填success。64.考查细节理解。由第二段的“Thisway,nomatterwhatyourdaybrings,youshouldkeepinmindthatyourhealthandnutritionarethemostimportant.”可知，无论这一天如何，你都应该记住健康和营养是最重要的。and连接并列成分，故填nutrition。65.考查概况总结。由第三段的“Oneofthecommonmistakespeoplemakeistofocusentirelyonwhatevertaskisnextontheirlistandpromisenottomoveorpauseuntilit’sdone.”好“Establishingsectionswhereyouhaveasetamountoffocustimefollowedbyasetamountofrefreshtimepreventsyoufrombeingdistracted（注意力不集中的）andhelpsyoumakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.”可推断，本段建议把工作分次完成，这样可以让你避免分心，更高效。故填break。66.考查细节理解。由第三段的“Instead,trytobeinspiredfromsuccessfulpeopleandsettinguptimedperiodsforbothfocusedworkandbreaks.”可知，从成功的人那里汲取灵感，为工作和休息设定周期。故填inspiration。67.考查细节理解。由第三段的“Establishingsectionswhereyouhaveasetamountoffocustimefollowedbyasetamountofrefreshtimepreventsyoufrombeingdistracted（注意力不集中的）andhelpsyoumakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.”可知，建立分段有助于避免分心，完成任务更高效。故填avoid/prevent。68.考查细节理解。由第四段的“Inordertolearnwhat’sworkingandwhat’snotworking,youneedtospendtimereflecting.”可知，你需要安排时间反省什么是运作正常的，什么又是出了问题的。故填reflection。69.考查细节理解。由倒数第一段的“Ifyoureallywanttogetmoredone,youhavetostopfocusingonwhatyoucan’tdo,andstartfocusingoneverythingthat’sgoingright.”可知，如果你真的想更加有效率的话，就不能继续盯着自己不能做的事情不放，而是应该去注意那些你能胜任的事情。也就是说，忽略你不能做的，注意你能做的。故填Ignore/Neglect/Overlook/Quit。70.考查细节理解。由最后一段的“Beinggratefulwillnotonlyincreaseyourhappinessfactor,itwillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.”可知，履行感恩的原则不仅能提高你的幸福指数，而且能提高你的生产力。故填happier。三、阅读理解19.JoshMorrison，17，dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork，hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago.JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore，ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh.then11.alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat.”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.ManypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalofS100,000.butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours，gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers，andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still，therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline，hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge，whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme.”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft，acompanycalledJosh’shouse，offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually.Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing，andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHahitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa，alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction，ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear，the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia.Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising.Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare，ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit，itcancometrue.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A.Cautious. B.Straightforward.C.Open-minded. D.Determined.5.WhywastheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventheldinUxbridge?A.Toattainhisgoal. B.Tocallformoreattention.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals. D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4mean?A.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations. B.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C.Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily. D.Theresultwasbey