牛津译林8B-Unit1-提高班语法复习和拓展提优训练(有答案)

知识梳理一、由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：

begin/start→___beon__end/finish→_____beover______arrive/reach/go/come→____bein___leave→____beawayfrom__getup→_____beup___goout→_____beour___join→____bein/beamemberofasoldier______gettoknow____know___makefriends→_____befriends______die→____bedeas____fallill/sick/asleep→__beill/sick/asleep____marry/getmarried→___bemarried____open→____beopen____close→____beclosed___puton→__beon__borrow\lend→__keep__buy→__have__catch(acold)→___have(acold)____二、现在完成时的句型1.Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+从句（从句用现在完成时）Itisthefirsttimethatshehasvisitedthecity.这是她第一次参观这座城市。2.It/Thisisthe+形容词最高级+名词that+从句（从句用现在完成时）ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.这是我曾看过的最好电影。Imustsaythatit'sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen.这是我玩过的最有趣的游戏。3.It's+一段时间+since从句(或Ithasbeen+一段时间+since从句)自从某事发生已有一段时间了.

Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.It'sovertwentyyearssincewelastmet.三、辨析：1.environment意为“环境”，(影响生活、工作、成长…;自然环境如土地,空气,水等);naturalenviroment自然环境、finacialenviroment经济环境、culturalenviroment人文环境、workingenviroment工作环境ThepoliticalenvironmentApleasantworking/learningenvironmentAnunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sbehaviour.Measurestoprotecttheenvironment2.condition表示“状态，状况”时，指人或物所处的状态，通常用作不可数名词，结构为：ingoodcondition状态良好inbad/poorcondition状态差outofcondition状态不佳anaircondition一台空调Theconditionofherhealthpreventsherfromworking.她的健康状况不容许她工作。Theapplesareingoodcondition.这些苹果无损坏。Hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks.他两周来健康欠佳。condition表示“条件，环境，情况”时，常用复数，指一般的、笼统的情况。Theirliving/workingconditionsareimproving.他们的生活/工作条件正在改善。固定搭配：onnocondition（决不）oncondition+that从句（表示条件）3.situation情况,处境,场面,形势,地位Thepresenteconomic/financial/politicalsituationimprovethesituation4.surrounding(s)周围的事物;环境。5.case固定搭配为“inthiscase,inthatcase”表示“在这种情况下，在那样的情况下”拓展提优训练单项选择()TheXiamen-Shenzhenhighspeedrailroadwillrun________eightcities.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross()Howlong_______he_______Guangzhou?Formorethanaweek.A.Has;arrivedinB.has;beeninC.havebeento D.hasgoneto()Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;lonelyB.alone;alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone()Mary________adentisthalfayearago.They_________forsixmonths.A.gotmarriedto;havebeenmarriedB.married;havegotmarried()There________manychangesinourcountrysincetwentyyearsago.A.hasbeenB.havehadC.havebeenD.havetakenplace()—CanIseeMr.Chenatthemoment,please?—I’mafraidnot.He___out.Ithinkhe____in10minutes.Agoes;comes Bgone;came Cwillgo;willcomeDhasgone;willcomeback()NewYear’sDayiscomingsoon.Allofuswill____ourhometownforthefamilyget-togethertomorrow.A.returnbackto B.returnto C.return D.goback()Ithinkacomputer’smemoryisthesameashuman’s_______,butit’salsoverydifferent.A.infactB.anyway C.insomewaysD.ontheway()—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework,LinTao?—Yes.I’vedonethat．A.yet;already B.already;yet C.ever;never D.still;just()—He’sjustcomebackfromwork,_______?—_______.Hewon’tcomebackbefore9p.m.A.isn’the;Yes;heisB.isn’the;No,heisn’tC.hasn’the;Yes,hehasD.hasn’the;No,hehasn’t()—Thechangesaregoodforpeople,Ithink,Sandy.—______.IlikethepresenttransportbutIcan’tstand(忍受)thepollution.A.Yes,IagreewithyouB.No,Ican’tagreewithyouC.Yes,I’mafraidsoD.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou()Mr.Zhang________inSuzhou,butnowhe________inBeijing.A.usedtolive;usedtolive B.usedtolive;isusedtolivingC.usedtoliving;isusedtolive D.isusedtoliving;usedtolive()--_________mybook?---Yes,Isawitonthedeskaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen()--WhereisTom?---He_________forAmerica.Hewillstaythereforaweek.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave()--Isn'tMissLuintheoffice?---No,sheisn't.She______fortwohours.A.wasoutB.wentoutC.hasbeenoutD.hasgoneout()---IsyourgrandfatheranEnglishteacher---He___________be.A.usedtoB.happenedtoC.triedtoD.hadto()Whatawonderfulmodelplane!It's________onethatI________.A.thebest;haveeverseenB.thebest;eversawC.good;haveeverseenD.good;eversaw()It'smorethantenyearssinceI_______ateacher.A.becomeB.havebecomeC.becameD.becomes()MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwaswalking_____her.Tenyears____sinceIleftTaizhou.A.past,haspastB.pass,haspassedC.past,haspassedD.past,havepassed()()()___________()---Excuseme,when____you____themaninblue?---Lastyear.AndI______himforoneyear.A.have;known;haveknownB.did;know;haveknownC.did;know;knewD.have;known;knew()_______,ifyouseeAnn,tellherI’llcallherthisevening.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthewayD.Alltheway.()Mom,wouldyoumindme______________tabletennis.A. play B. played C. toplay D. playing()Theirhelpmade______possibleformanypoorstudentstogotoschool.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it()—Whendidyou______seeourEnglishteacherMrWu?—Abouttwoyears______.A.last;agoB.last;laterC.final;agoD.final;later()Mike,youcangetgoodgrades______hardwork.A.throughB.fromC.atD.of()_____isn’talwayseasytoenjoyyourselfduringholidays,becausetherearetoomanypeopleeverywhere.A.That B.ThisC.One D.It()—Howmuchmilkdidyouputinthecoffee?—I’msorrytosay,______.Iforgot.A.none B.nothingC.noone D.no()Pauldidn’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartyandhe______anexcuse.A.worriedaboutB.broughtbackC.madeupD.waitedfor()─YouJoylandinChangzhoulastsummer?─No.IofaplacecalledJoyland.A.havevisited;haven'theardB.visited;haven'theardC.havevisited;didn'thearD.visited;didn'thear()IttenyearsIworkedinthisnewoffice.A.is;sinceB.is;afterC.was;sinceD.hasbeen;after()─YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,?─.I'veonlybeentotheUK.A.haveyou;Yes，IhaveB.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave()Tomdidhishomework_______11lastnight.A.since B.before C.tillD.for()Canyougiveme___water?A.alittleofB.abitofC.abitD.afew()–Iamhappythatshehastime_________.--________________.A.relaxingmore;IhavethesamefeelingB.torelaxmore;IhavethesamefeelingC.tomorerelax;IagreewithD.relaxingmore;Iagree()ThomasKatefortwoyears,andtheyhavehadachild.A.gotmarriedwithB.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedtoD.married()Hisparentsgotmarried_________.A.forovertenyears B.sincetenyearsagoC.inabouttenyearsD.abouttenyearsago()They’replanningtowriteanarticle_________SunshineTown_________theProject.A.on;for B.with;about C.in;at D.about;to ()How_______________thetripwas!Wewerevery_______________.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasant C.pleased;pleased D.pleasant;pleasant()“Don’t__________tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool”,motheroften___________tome.A. speak;tells B. talk;tells C. talk;speaks D. speak;says()--Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe? --Sorry,Idon’tknow______________.A.wherehasshebeen B.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegone D.whereshehasgone()Londonisabigcity____________lotsof____________. A.has;placesofinterest B.with;interestingplacesC.thereare;placesofinterest D.have;interestingplaces.()Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since()Marinevisitedhisaunttwodaysbeforehe_______thetown.A.hasleftB.leftC.willleaveD.leaves1-5BBAAC6-10DBCAD11-15DBDBC16-20AACCA21-25CBBBD26-30DAADA31-35CBACC36-40BBDDA41-45ADDBA46.B词汇Thecollegestudentswillfaceadifficult____________(形势)whentheygraduate(毕业).Thepianoisingood______________(状况).Youneedn’tbuyanewone.Chinaneedsapeacefulinternational_______________toimproveitseconomy（经济）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer,itneededtobe___________(修理).___________Inthepastthreeyears,I__________(read)alotofinterestingbooks.Thebridge__________(be)inserviceformorethanamonth.I_____________(lose)mypenalready.I___________(buy)ittwodaysago.________(improve)hisFrench,hepracticeslisteningandspeakingfortwohourseveryday.-----_____thetrain______(arrive)?-----Yes.It__________(arrive)herejustnow.It___________(leave)Nobodybutthetwins__________________(have)acomputerforalongtime.Childrenhadgreatfun_______________(play)withsnowinthefield.Childrencanalsolearnsomethingwhenp_______________computergames.EverytimewhenIwenttoseehim,he_______________(play)computergames.Thenewmodelofthemobilephoneyouwant_______________(sell)outyesterday.--____________hestill_____________(swim)atthattime?--No,he_____________.He_____________(sleep)inthecoach.Thankgoodness!TheletterIwaslookingforwardto____________(reach)meatlast.Whenthework___________________(finish),youcanhavetwodaysoff.Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork,hecan’ttakeaholiday.=Mr.Kingis___________________________takeaholiday.=Mr.Kingis_________busy_________hecan’ttakeaholiday.Weallknowthattwelvemonths_________(make)oneyear.Nobody__________________(get)anyinformationabouttheaccidentsofar.Couldyoutellmehowoftenyou________________(food)yourgoldfish.feed;MyEnglishteacherhadherson_________(educate)inEnglandlastyear.EducatedItisfiveyearssincewe______(meet)lastweek.Therain____________(stop).Let’sgoflyingkites.Thetelephone_______________(ring),pleasegoandanswerit.答案：1.situation2.condition3.economy4.repaired5.keep6.haveread7.hasbeen8.havelostbought9.Toimprove10.Hasarrivedsrrivedhasleft11.hasahd12.playing13.playing14.wasplaying15.tosell16.Wasswimming17.wasn’twassleeping18.isfinished19.toobusytosothat20.makes21.hasgot22.feed23.educate24.met25.hasstopped26.isringing句型练习Therehavebeenmanychangesinthisplace.Thisplacehas_________________________.=Great_______have______________inthisplace.AfterIgotmarried,Ididn’tlivethereanymore.（同义句）I______there______Igotmarried.Myfatherhasacomputer.Heboughtittenyearsago.（合并一句）Myfather______________thecomputerfortenyears.WebegantolearnEnglishtwoyearsago.We________________English________twoyearsago.因特网使我们的交流容易多了。Internetmakes_________________________________.你们彼此是怎样保持联系的？我们主要通过电子邮件交流。---Howdoyou___________________________eachother?---We______________________________.答案：1.beengreatchangeschangestakenplace2.leftuntil3.hashad4.havelearned5.uscommunicatemoreeasily6.keepintouchcommunicatemostlybye-mails任务型阅读1每空一词

Doyouwanttomakehomeworksimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.NickWhitehead,said,"Homeworkmightbeanunavoidable(不可避免的)partinschool,butitdoesn’thavetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsinplace,studentscanturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free."Thesestepswillmakeanobviousdifference.Useyournotebooks

Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnotperfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyon(依赖)ittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassignshomework,studentsshouldwritethedetailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffective,studentsneedtoremembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.Removedistractions(使注意力分散的事物)

Computerson,musicon,textmessagesreceiving….Whiteheadsaysthatifstudentsaren’tdoingresearch,theyshouldturnoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforasetperiodoftime.They’llfindthatitiseasiertoconcentrate(全神贯注)andthathomeworkisfinishedinashortertime.Thinkactively

Gettinghomeworkdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestrugglingwithaquestion,orcan’tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudenttotakeasmallbreakthenreturntolookattheproblemagain.GetorganizedHomeworkisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whiteheadsays,“Studentsshouldkeepallthehomework-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon’twastetimesearchingforpensorrulers.”Healsosuggestspickingthesameplacetodohomeworkeverynight,and(whenpossible)completinghomeworkatthesametimeeachday.Howtomakehomework

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Asstudents,homeworkisanunavoidablepartinschool,butmanystudentsfeel

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abouthomework.Thefollowing

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canhelpstudentsturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.UseyournotebooksStudentsshouldn’trelyonbrainstoremembereverything.

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,theyshouldusenotebookstowritethedetailsintheirschool.Athometheyopenthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.RemovedistractionsTurnoffallthe

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ifyouarenotdoingresearch.Thenyoumayfindyoucanconcentrateonhomeworkmoreeasilyandittakes

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time.Think

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Whenyouhavetrouble

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someproblems,youshouldtakeasmallbreakthencomebacktolookatitagain.Getorganized

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allthehomework-relatedthingsorganizedisimportantforeverystudent.Theyshouldpickthesameplacetodohomework,andfinishhomeworkatthesametimeeachdayif

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.答案：1.simpler2.bored3.steps4.Instead5.electronics6.less7.actively8.solving9.Keeping10.possible首字母填空Somepeoplelikec1.stamps.Otherspreferpostersorcoins.ButPinkyisd2.Shecollectschildren.Inhermountainvillage,inSikkim,sheisknownasthewonderfulyoungwomanwhoadopts(领养）everychildshecan.Pinkywas14whensheadoptedherfirstchild,andthatwasagoodbeginningbecauseherparentsdidn'tm3andsupportedher.Today,shehastwelvechildren,andtwofromhermarriage.Pinkyisabout30yearsoldandlivesinapoorhouse.Sheisveryc4.Ifyoupassheronthestreet,youwouldn'tgiveherasecondlook.Whenweaskherwhyshep5ahomeforsomanykids,shealwayssmilesgently.Buthereyesareserious."Iknowwhatitistobepoorandhungry."Asachild,heronlyd6wastoeatafullmeal.Byadoptingpoorandhomelesskids,sheismakingsurethattheyn7feelhopeless.Pinkyfeelsveryp8whensheseesher"collections"happyandbright.Heroldestbaby,Jacky,isnow20yearsold.HecametoPinkyfiveyearsagoafterhisfather'sd9inanaccident.Now,helivesonapatchoflandgivenbyPinkyandgrowsrosesforsale.“Ilikechildren.It'snotonem10mouthtofeedbuttohelpanothersoul(灵魂）.”Pinkysays.答案：11.collecting．2．different．3．mind．4．common．5．provides．6．dream．7．never．8．proud．9．death．10．more．任务型阅读2每空一词Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere,”insteadof,“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Title:BeingopenMeaningsofbeingopen1

otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Showothers

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wethinka