2022年贵州省贵阳市开阳县城关镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市开阳县城关镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.Shevisitsherparents

days.A.everyfew

B.eachfew

C.afew

D.every参考答案：A略2._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

参考答案：C略3.—Maywegetoffthebusnow?—No,you

.You

toleaveuntilthebusstops.A.can’t;aren’tallowed B.mustn’t;areallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren'tallowed参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和语义理解。——句意：我们现在能下车了吗?——不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.needn’t不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。

4.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.youcanachieve

B.canyouachieve

C.canyouberecognised

D.youcanrecongnise参考答案：B5.Ifyou

anewwordwhilereading,pleaseputitdowninyournotebook.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeacross

D.comeinto参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.comeabout发生，产生；B.comeout出现，出版；C.comeacross遇到；

D.comeinto进入，得到。句意：如果你在阅读时遇到一个新单词，请把它记在笔记本上。此处指遇到生词，故选C.6.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.A.which

B.what’s

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D7.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As参考答案：C8.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_______intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled

参考答案：B9.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld参考答案：A略10.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter

afterdrinking. A.

neverdrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving

D.nevertodrive

参考答案：D11.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故选A。12.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speak

B.doesn’tspeak

C.speaks

D.doesn'tspeak参考答案：C13.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address

C.admire D.appoint参考答案：C略14.

Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely

B.deserted

C.alone

D.empty参考答案：B15.—Whatwasit?

—Danbycalled,saying__________hewouldliketovisityouagainlater. A.when

B.that

C.whether D.which参考答案：B16.Themangot____whileplalyingthefootball.

A.hurt

B.hurting

C.hurted

D,beinghurted参考答案：A二、完型填空17.JackBruce,singer,songwriterandbassist（低音歌手）forlegendary1960srockbandCream,diedSaturdayat71.Bruce'sfamilyconfirmedthe___21___oftheScottishmusicianonhisofficialwebsiteandFacebookpage."Theworldofmusicwillbeapoorerplacewithout___22___,buthelivesoninhis___23___andforeverinourhearts."Consideredoneofthegreatestrocktrios（三重奏）ofalltime,Creamwas___24___byBruce,guitaristEricClaptonanddrummerGingerBakerin1966.The___25___producedsuchhitsas"SunshineofYourLove"“WhiteRoom”"Crossroads"and"StrangeBrew",manyofwhichBrucewroteand___26___.Healsohelped___27___thememorableguitarriff（重复乐节）in"SunshineofYourLove".Thebandmembers’infightinganddrugusebecamealmostaswell-knownastheirmusicaltalent,andthegroup

___28___waysin1968."Jackfeltthathehadbeenlosttoo___29___fromhisidealsandwantedto___30___hismusicalandsocialroots,"accordingtohisofficialbiography.Bornto___31____parentsinGlasgow,Scotland,in1943,BruceplayedinvariousdancebandsandjazzgroupsbeforejoiningtheGrahamBondOrganizationin1962,___32___hemetBaker.Helater___33___JohnMayall'sBluesBreakersandmetguitaristEricClapton,___34___theformationofCream.Aftergroup___35___,Brucewentontorecordsoloalbumsandfrontbands.He___36___morethanadozensoloalbumsoverthenextfourdecades,includinghislatest,"SilverRails"inMarch.Cream___37___brieflyin1993fortheband'sbeingintroducedtotheRockandRollHallofFame.Bakerexpressed___38___onhisFacebookpageforthelossofafineman.“Mythoughtsandwishesarewithhis___39___

atthisdifficulttime.”Clapton,onhisFacebookpage,saidBruce"wasagreat___40___,andagreatinspirationtome".21.A.achievement

B.experience

C.effect

D.death22.A.us

B.them

C.him

D.it23.A.music

B.memory

C.success

D.reputation24.A.found

B.formed

C.helped

D.decided25.A.band

B.branch

C.committee

D.district26.A.spoke

B.played

C.sang

D.translated27.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith28.A.gathered

B.transformed

C.parted

D.adopted29.A.addicted

B.disappointed

C.far

D.abnormal30.A.prove

B.create

C.transform

D.rediscover31.A.musical

B.rich

C.poor

D.great32.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which33.A.liked

B.exchanged

C.affected

D.joined34.A.turningto

B.devotingto

C.referringto

D.leadingto35.A.putup

B.gaveup

C.brokeup

D.broughtup36.A.repeated

B.released

C.sold

D.bought37.A.reunited

B.recovered

C.responded

D.relaxed38.A.excitement

B.stress

C.sadness

D.anxiety39.A.friends

B.family

C.fans

D.partners40.A.musician

B.worker

C.dancer

D.scientist参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了Bruce去世了，大家悼念这位伟大的音乐家，并且对他的音乐生涯进行了详细的介绍。21.D考查名词。由diedSaturdayat71.可知这里意思是Bruce的家人确定了这个死讯。achievement

成就，experience经历，effect

影响，death死亡。22.C考查代词。没由他，世界音乐将会成为一个更为贫瘠的地方。23.A考查名词。但是他活在他的音乐里，也同样活在我们心中。music音乐，memory记忆，success

成功，reputation名声。24.B考查动词。由byBruce,guitaristEricClaptonanddrummerGingerBakerin1966.可知这个乐队由他们几个人组成。found创立，formed形成，helped帮助，decided决定。25.A考查名词。由producedsuchhitsas“SunshineofYourLove”“WhiteRoom”“Crossroads”and“StrangeBrew”,可是这支乐队创作了这些歌曲。band

乐队，branch树枝，committee委员会，district区域。26.C考查动词。其中许多是Bruce写的和唱的。spoke说话，played演奏，sang唱，translated翻译。27.B考查动词短语。他还帮忙想出了让人难忘的重复乐节。keepupwith赶得上，comeupwith想出，putupwith忍受，catchupwith追上。28.C考查动词。这个乐队在1968年解散。gathered聚集，transformed转换，parted分开，adopted采用。29.C考查形容词。Jack感觉他已经离自己的理想太远了。addicted沉迷，disappointed

失望的，far远的，abnormal反常的。30.D考查动词。他想要重新发现自己的音乐和社会根源。prove证明，create创造，transform改变，rediscover重新发现。31.A考查形容词。生来就有从事音乐的父母。musical音乐的，rich

富有的，poor

贫穷的，great伟大的。32.B考查定语从句。___11___hemetBaker.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。33.D考查动词。后来他加入了JohnMayall的BluesBreakers。liked喜欢，exchanged交换，affected影响，joined加入。34.D考查动词短语。导致了Cream乐队的形成。turningto转向，devotingto

奉献，referringto

提及，leadingto导致。35.C由Brucewentontorecordsoloalbumsandfrontbands.可知是在乐队分手后。putup举起，gaveup

放弃，brokeup分手，broughtup提出。36.B考查动词。在接下来的四十年，他发布了超过12个个人独奏专辑。repeated重复，released发布，sold

售出，bought买。37.A考查动词。Cream乐队在1993年短暂的重聚。reunited

重聚，recovered恢复，responded回答，relaxed放松。38.C考查名词。由onhisFacebookpageforthelossofafineman.可知Baker在脸书上表达了自己的悲痛。excitement兴奋，stress压力，sadness悲哀，anxiety焦虑。39.B考查名词。在这个艰难的时刻，我的想法和祝愿与他的家人在一起。friends朋友们，family家人，fans粉丝，partners伙伴。40.A考查名词。Bruce是一名伟大的音乐家。musician音乐家，worker工人，dancer

舞蹈家，scientist科学家。三、阅读理解18.OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(对象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(设备)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts,legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts,heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(为…按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinawasexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(无人货运飞船)inmid-Aprilthenextyear.ItdockedwithTiangong-2andtooknewfueltothespacelaboratory.29.ThespaceshipconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on

.A.October17

B.October19

C.November19

D.November2030.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.参考答案：29.B

30.C

31.D这是一篇说明文。本文主介绍了中国神州11号载人飞船成功发射进入太空进行的相关信息。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2，宇宙飞船是10月17号发射的了，两天后即10月19号宇宙飞船与天宫二号进行了连接，故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.可知，他是一名经验丰富的宇航员，曾经参与了2008年的神州7号和2012年的神州9号的飞行，再加上神州11号的飞行，共三次，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的Chinawasexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(无人货运飞船)inmid-Aprilthenextyear.可知，thenextyear应指的是2016年神州11号发射的下一年，即2017年，而不是2020年，故选D项。19.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Child