2022年江苏省连云港市石榴中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年江苏省连云港市石榴中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D2.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,______themlookbluebycomparison.A.making B.havingmade C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在合适的深度，这些充血的血管反射的红光比周围的皮肤要少，相比之下会让它们看起来是蓝色的。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前，是错误的；todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词时，首先要分析句子成分，判断非谓语动词在句中作什么成分，然后根据具体的成分，判断它跟逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系来确定选项。比如该题，分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前，是错误的；todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。3.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying参考答案：A略4.—WillMarygoforapicnicwithustomorrow?

—Shesaysshewon'tgo,butIsayshe____,withnoexcuse．

A．can

B．shall

C．will

D．may参考答案：B25.－Soyougaveheryourphone?－______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：B略6.Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean．

A．comeupwith

B．putupwith

C．turnto

D．stickto参考答案：B略7.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：a略8.Personally,thejobasateacher_____bechallenging,forIsometimes_____dealwithsomesmarterbutlessdiligentstudents.A.can;haveto

B.may;can

C.hasto;may

D.oughtto;must

参考答案：9.____aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.

HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow参考答案：A略10.--MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.--

isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.

A．It

B．There

C．That

D．This

参考答案：A11.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C12.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown参考答案：B13.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequate

C.accessible D.suitable参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。句意：人们认为好老师是学生容易接近的。根据句意可知C正确。14.－Let’sstoprunning,I’mafraidwecan’tmakeit.－Butisn’t

yourhopethatwecangettothestationintime?A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.there参考答案：C略15.Weneedtomasterthistechnologyimmediately,______wewillfallbehind.A.but B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：B【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。16.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Ihadastudenttodaywhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.Thisyoungman’sfinger___41___togetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remaining___42___,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(转动)thetube.Itwouldn’tmoveabit.He

___43___soapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhile___44___wasbreakingoutintheclass.Finally,I

___45___theyoungmantooursecretary,whowasamiracle(奇迹)worker___46___threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,Iwas___47___allwouldbeOK.Togetthestudentsbackinorder,I___48___myownstoryofgettingmy___49___stuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,Iremembered____50____thenhowfarIcouldthrust(塞)mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,Ikept___51___andbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckand___52___beforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsof___53___atapopularLasVegashotel!Hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown____54____ofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn’t___55___.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancameback,testtubeunbrokenandfinger____56____toalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn’t___57___thiskid.He’sonlytwelve.Itoogotmykneeunstuck,butnotwithoutgreat___58___.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnot___59___butplainstupidity.Iwas___60___fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.41.A.continued

B.needed

C.happened

D.used42.A.active

B.silent

C.cheerful

D.calm43.A.lost

B.tried

C.fetched

D.accepted44.A.fire

B.violence

C.chaos

D.argument45.A.sent

B.carried

C.introduced

D.described46.A.teaching

B.observing

C.saving

D.raising47.A.confident

B.doubtful

C.surprised

D.happy48.A.heard

B.wrote

C..read

D.shared49.A.head

B.arm

C.knee

D.foot50.A.calculating

B.wondering

C.explaining

D.reporting51.A.kicking

B.climbing

C.walking

D.pushing52.A.swelling

B.lifting

C.resting

D.shaking53.A.doctors

B.managers

C.strangers

D.students54.A.findings

B.stories

C.conclusions

D.news55.A.stop

B.exist

C.stay

D.be56.A.pointing

B.belonging

C.returning

D.growing57.A.getmadat

B.getridof

C.getusedto

D.getalongwith58.A.encouragement

B.embarrassment

C.disappointment

D.achievement59.A.ambition

B.bravery

C.youth

D.experiment60.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.intotal

D.atanyrate参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生在我的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试过多种办法，都失败了，最后我们把他送到了秘书那里救治。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生我与同学们分享了各自被卡的经历，学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡，而我是因为愚蠢，因为被卡时我已经五十岁了。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.continued继续；B.needed需要；C.happened碰巧；D.used曾经。上文说这个学生的手指卡在了试管里，他的手变得越来越白，故A选项切题。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.active活跃的；B.silent无声的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.calm冷静的。根据本空后的“Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(转动)thetube”可知，我保持冷静，建议他小心地转动试管，故D选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lost失去；B.tried尝试、努力；C.fetched拿、取；D.accepted接受。根据本空后的“soapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.”可知，他尝试用香皂和凉水，结果还是卡住不动，故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fire火；B.violence暴力；C.chaos混乱；D.argument争论。根据下文中的“Togetthestudentsbackinorder”可知，发生了这样的意外，班级里一片混乱，故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送；B.carried搬；C.introduced介绍；D.described描绘。根据本空后的“theyoungmantooursecretary”可知，我们把这个学生送到我们的秘书那里，故A选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.teaching教；B.observing观察；C.saving救；D.raising抚养。根据本空后的“threekidsofherown”可知，她独自抚养了三个孩子，故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confident自信的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.happy快乐的。根据本空后的“allwouldbeOK.”可知，有她负责，我相信一切都会好的，故A选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.heard听；B.wrote写；C.read读；D.shared分享。根据本空后的“myownstoryofgettingmy…stuckbetweentherailsofabalcony”可知，为了恢复班级秩序，我分享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事，故D选项切题。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.head头；B.arm胳膊；C.knee膝盖；D.foot脚。根据下文中的“howfarIcouldthrustmykneebetweentherails”可知，我把膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间，故C选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.calculating计算；B.wondering想知道；C.explaining解释；D.reporting报道。根据本空前的“Samekindofcuriosity”可知，出于好奇，我想知道我能把膝盖伸出栏杆多远，故B选项切题。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.kicking踢；B.climbing爬；C.walking走；D.pushing推送。根据本空后的“andbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuck”可知，我一寸一寸地向前推送，直到发现它被卡住了，故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.swelling肿胀；B.lifting抬起；C.resting休息；D.shaking摇晃。根据常识，身体部位被卡了应该会肿，故A选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.doctors医生；B.managers经理；C.strangers陌生人；D.students学生。根据本空后的“atapopularLasVegashotel!”可知，住酒店的应该是很多陌生人，故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.findings发现物；B.stories故事；C.conclusions结论；D.news新闻。根据本空前的“Hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown”可知，听完我的故事后，学生们纷纷讲述自己被卡的故事，故B选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。同学们讲述自己的头、胳膊或手指卡在了不该卡在的地方，shouldn’tbe表示“不应该在”，故D选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。pointing指；B.belonging属于；C.returning返回、恢复；D.growing成长。根据本空后的“toalovelyshadeofpink”可知，他的手指恢复了血色，故C选项切题。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.getmadat对……生气；B.getridof摆脱；C.getusedto适应；D.getalongwith与……相处。根据本空后的“thiskid.He’sonlytwelve.”可知，这个孩子只有12岁，我不能对她发火，故A选项切题。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.encouragement鼓励；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.disappointment失望；

D.achievement成就。上文说我在很多陌生人面前把膝盖卡住了，很尴尬，故B选项切题。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ambition抱负；B.bravery勇敢；C.youth年轻；D.experiment实验。根据本空后的“butplainstupidity”可知，和12岁的孩子相比，，我的借口不是年轻而是愚蠢，故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intheend最后；B.afterall毕竟；C.intotal总计；D.atanyrate无论如何。上文说我的借口不是年轻而是愚蠢，毕竟那时我已经50岁了，故B选项切题。三、阅读理解18.

IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.

WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.

“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.

“None.”

“Wheredidyougo?”

“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”

“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”

“Youjuststoodthere?”

“Didn’tsellasingleone.”

“MyGod,Russell!”

UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.

Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.

Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.

“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.

MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.

56．Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?

A．Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture

B．Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.

C．Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.

D．Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.57．Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_______.

A．excited

B．interested

C．ashamed

D．disappointed58．Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?

A．Sheforcedhimtocontinue.

B．Shepunishedhim.

C．Shegavehimsomemoney.

D．Shechangedherplan.59．Thephrase“thisbattle”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.

A．thewarbetweentheboy’sparents

B．thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother

C．thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers

D．thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theearlylifeofajournalist.

B．Theearlysuccessofajournalist.

C．Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.

D．Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.参考答案：56—60CDABA19.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeaturesofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheword’spopulation----menandwomen----areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonformtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,