版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年内黄县考研《英语一》预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice.Oneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthavingastrong1ethic(道德规范).WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(除草)yardsduringthesummerto2pocketmoney.Everytimewewenttowork,Dadwasthereto3Iusedtowonder4hecamewithus.Hestoodwatchingourworkinthe5weatherwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.Onedaywewere6ourneighbor’syard.Shealways7untilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Thatafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas8.Iwasjustaboutto9themowerwhenIsawDadpointingtosome10.IthoughtabouthowlittleIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrassso11italmostbrokethemower.I12himandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout,“youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned,13hewouldgohome.Hekept14Sowornoutanddiscouraged,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself:“Thatonepieceisn’t15anyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?Otherneighbors16thegoodworkwedidandsoongotmore17.westartoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:be18.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,keepyour19.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketo20Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1、A.work B.family C.neighbor D.academy2、A.save B.share C.earn D.borrow3、A.watch B.teach C.help D.perform4、A.how B.whether C.when D.why5、A.rainy B.snowy C.hot D.warm6、A.visiting B.cutting C.cleaning D.digging7、A.decided B.prepared C.stopped D.waited8、A.excited B.confused C.frightened D.tired9、A.payfor B.throwaway C.turnoff D.tryout10、A.people B.stones C.grass D.water11、A.strange B.thick C.different D.high12、A.ignored B.forgot C.comforted D.thanked13、A.pretending B.admitting C.hoping D.believing14、A.going B.pointing C.shaking D.disturbing15、A.hurting B.cheating C.killing D.welcoming16、A.tookcareof B.tookadvantageof C.tooknoticeof D.tookholdof17、A.luck B.information C.business D.advice18、A.ordinary B.professional C.smart D.bright19、A.space B.peace C.word D.need20、A.offer B.receive C.provide D.exchangeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.Thescent(气味)ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimal’sbrain—whereitcausesaninstinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine(犬科的)brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsareproducedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedtothesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe‘rewardresponse’isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmelltheperfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthat’snotnecessarilycognitive(认识的).Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans.theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmorepowerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however.theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshavethesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe’renotthere.”Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontofthem.Thescentsamples(样本)camefromthesubject(接受试险者)itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adoglivinginthesubject’shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthanthehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindingsshoweddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedashelportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabledpeople.1、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thescentofthedogs.B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.D.Thesensitivescent.2、Accordingtotheexperiment.adogwillbemostinterestedin.A.familiardogsB.ahumanthedoghadnevermetC.adogthedoghadnevermetD.familiarhumans3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.C.Theexperimentiscomplex.D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Science.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.Text2CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendsriskedontothefrozenpondneartheirhouseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheythrewasmallstonetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then....Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice.Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend—thepond“ate”himtoo.Gruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewaterandontoamorereliablepart.HethencarefullymadehiswaytoAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thistimehecouldn’tgetout.Theboysquicklylostfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hekickedoffhisshoes,andrunintothefreezingwater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandsavedthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillmovedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysGruz,“ifhewasn’tthere,Icouldhavedied.”1、WhydidGruzandAnthonystepontheice?A.Togoskating. B.Totrapsomebirds.C.Tosettleadisagreement. D.Totestthestrengthoftheice.2、HowdidCruzfeelwhencaughtinthewater?A.Hopeless. B.Puzzled.C.Shocked. D.Calm.3、Whatbasicallysavedthetwoboys’lives?A.Screamingofanoldersister. B.Bettercareofdoctors.C.loweringoftheirbodytemperature. D.Braveactofaneighbor.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoBoysFallingintheWater B.AHeroicMantotheRescueC.DuckorGeese,ItIsaQuestion D.CuriosityKillstheCatText3Your38ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan’tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin38—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(37)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci’scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That’smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(37)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents’miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(38)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(萦绕)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln’sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie’sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe’screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(38)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.1、Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?A.OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.B.LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.C.LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.D.TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo.2、Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A.WalterIsaacson. B.ThiBui.C.GeorgeSaunders. D.DavidChristian.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.B.LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.C.DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.D.ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci’scontributionstowardsart.Text4BrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic(图解的)designskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures-fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts.conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompanyAffordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.Accesstoroyalty-free(版权费)imagesincludedinourdesignfees.LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcoat-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100﹪moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:(814)755-3560E-mail:smith@brochure.ca.1、Whatisneededincreatingwbrochure?A.HandwritingtechniquesB.Photographingskills.C.CommunicatingstrategiesD.Graphicdesignability2、BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers___________。A.atrueshowB.PDFversionsofbrochuresC.aprintingmachineD.Internetimages3、Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______A.entertainB.suggestC.advertiseD.warnPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Sichuanhaslongbeenknownasthe"ProvinceofAbundance".1.(history)speaking,Sichuanwasthehomeoftheancient2.(state)ofBaandShu.TheirconquestbyQin3.(strength)itandpavedthewayfortheFirstEmperor'sunification(统一)ofChinaundertheQinDynasty.DuringtheThreeKingdomsera,LiuBei'sShu4.(base)inSichuan.TheareabecameoneofChina's5.(productive)areasbythe19thcentury.ThepeopleofSichuanspeak6.uniqueformofMandarin,whichtookshapeduringthearea'srepopulation7.theruleoftheMingDynasty.Thefamilyofdialectsisnowspokenbyabout120millionpeople,whichwouldmake8.the10thmostspokenlanguageintheworldifcountedseparately.Thearea'swarmdampclimatelongcausedlocalpeople9.(advocate)spicydishes.ThenativeSichuanpepperwassupplementedbyMexicanchilisduringtheColumbianExchangetoformmodernSichuancuisine,10.Dishes--includingKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu--havebecomefamousaroundtheworld.McDonald's
China
changed
its
business
name,and
consumers
aren't
lovin'
itChinese
media
reported1.Wednesday
evening
that
McDonald's
Chinese
businesschanged
its
company's
name
from
Maidanglao,a
loose
transliteration
of
the
English
name,toJingongmen,
or
Golden
Arches,
on
Oct
2.3.the
fast
food
chain
promised
its
fans
on
its
microblog
that
stores
in
Chinawill
still
bear
the
old
name,4.new
name
was
immediately
laughed
at
by
net
users
forsounding
unsophisticated
(不复杂的)Picking
a
Chinese
name
can
be
difficult
for
foreign
brandsUS
home-sharing
companyAirbnb
earlier
this
year
chose'Aibiying'
or'welcome
each
other
with
love'
for
its
Chineseoperations,butthenamewas5.(bad)receivedforbeingdifficulttopronounceLastmonth,
NBA
team
Dallas
Mavericks
asked6.fans
to
come
up
with
a
new
Chinese
namebecause
the
current
xiaoniu
is
a
mistranslation,7.
(mean)'little
cows'McDonald's
opened
its
first
restaurant
in
China
in
1990,and
the
brand,closely8.(associate)
with
a
Western
lifestyle,took
offLong
lines
formed
whenever
a
newlocation
opened9.,in
recent
years
the
fast
food
chain10.(struggle)
to
maintainits
growth
trend
in
China
as
more
prosperous,health-conscious
consumers
seek
alternativedining
11.(option)Around
this
period,there
was
discussion
for
a
new
logo
for
McDonald's,and
designconsultant
Louis
Cheskin
convinced
the
company
to
maintain
its
branding
with
the
archesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)1、Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit’simportanttosave,howtoavoidoverspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.1.Havedeliberateconversationsaboutmoney.Talkopenlywithyourkidsaboutthemoneyyoumakeandwhatitpaysfor,suchashome,food,clothingandtransportation.Aconversationlikethiswillgivethemcontextandwillhelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentialsandthateverythingelseisextra.2、2.Givethemamodestallowance.Achildwhoisoldenoughtocountisoldenoughtogetallowance.Theamountshouldbeanage-appropriateamountwherestuffthey’llwantwillrequireatleastafewweeksofsavingtobuy.3、Normalchores(家务)arepartofbeinginafamily,notaboutgettingpaid.3.4、Yourkidshave“regular”chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthosebigger,unpleasanttasksasoptionalpaidjobs—weeding,shovelingsnow,whateverthey’llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucksmandkickbackwhiletheylearnthevalueofadollar.4.Beagoodfinancialrolemodel.5、Sorememberthatyou’reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothechildreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusingexamplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowiththeirmoney.Handleyourmoneythewayyou’dwantthemtohandletheirown.A.Childrenarealwayscurious.B.Moneymattersalotinourdailylife.C.Don’ttiethismoneytochores,either.D.Createopportunitiesforextraearnings.E.Childrenlearnbyobservingadultbehavior.F.Avoidingthesubjectactuallycreatesunnecessarynegativefeelings.G.It’snevertooearlyortoolatetoteachthechildrenthevalueoradollar.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-ononeandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.1、.FirstAidForInfants(婴儿)Thiscourseisdesignedfor
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 大学外聘研究生指导教师选聘及管理办法
- 西药执业药师药学综合知识与技能分类模拟28
- 2024年福建省三明市梅列区数学六上期末达标测试试题含解析
- 幼儿园中班教案《水到哪里去了》及教学反思
- 2024年磁粉离合器项目发展计划
- 2024年当涂县数学六年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析
- 2024年达州市通川区六上数学期末复习检测试题含解析
- 2024年巴中市六年级数学第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析
- 2024年安徽省阜阳市太和县倪邱镇四年级数学第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析
- 2024-2025学年遵义市凤冈县六上数学期末达标测试试题含解析
- 盛世华诞荣耀中华建国75周年宣传
- Unit 2Im going to study computer science 教学设计2023-2024学年英语鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册(烟台专版)
- 基础模块 1 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 单元过关检测-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理(高教版2023修订版)
- 2024年度中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院限公司校园招聘高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2024年蔬菜购销合同例文(三篇)
- 2024吉林省旅游控股集团所属出资企业招聘2人高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 糖尿病足溃疡创面治疗专家共识(2024)解读
- 《食品保质期的研究》(教学设计)四年级上册科学大象版
- 统编版语文九年级上册第14课《水调歌头(明月几时有)》课堂实录(情景型公开课一等奖创新教学设计)
- 中华民族共同体概论课件专家版5第五讲 大一统与中华民族共同体初步形成(秦汉时期)
- GB/T 19964-2024光伏发电站接入电力系统技术规定
评论
0/150
提交评论