新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案10周测综合能力检测七课件

考案十周测综合能力检测七第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？______A．Abathroom.

B．Ahandbag.C．Aring.C2．HowwillthemangototheNorth？______A．Byair.

B．Bytrain.

C．Bybus.3．Whatdoesthemando？______A．Aticketseller. B．Abusdriver.C．Atrafficpoliceman.AC4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？______A．Inagrocery. B．Onafarm.C．Atthewoman'shouse.5．Whatwillthewomando？______A．Fixherphone. B．Waitforsomeone.C．Gotoseeamovie.AB第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？______A．Whethertojointhenewsportsclub.B．Whatsportsactivitytotakepartin.C．Whichsportisgoodforgettingfit.B7．Whatwillthespeakersdo？______A．Participateinalong-distancerun.B．Takeatriptothemountains.C．Trainforbicycleracing.A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatkindofawarddidCandyWarnerwin？______A．SongoftheYear. B．BestNewArtist.C．BestPopAlbum.9．WhatdothespeakersthinkofSusanna？______A．Sheworkshard.B．Sheisagreatsinger.C．Shedoesn'tdeservetheaward.BC10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？______A．ThemandislikesthebandB3.B．Thewomanfailedtowatchtheshow.C．ThespeakersthinkhighlyofTessaTraynor.C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whywon'tthemangotoFlorida？______A．Itistoocrowdedthere.B．Hehasbeentherebefore.C．Itisnotsunnyenough.12．Wherewillthemanandhiswifeprobablygo？______A．ToPortugal. B．ToSpain.C．ToSouthAfrica.AB13．Whatwillthemandonext？______A．Goabroad.B．Chooseanotherplace.C．Askforhiswife'sopinion.C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo？______A．Abookstoreassistant. B．Apostofficeclerk.C．Alibrarian.15．Whydoesthemanneedthebooks？______A．Towriteanarticle.B．Tosolveasocialproblem.C．Tosupplythemtoalocalnewspaper.CA16．Howlongcanthemanhavethebooksfromthedateofpostage？______A．Fortwoweeks.B．Forthreeweeks.C．Forsixweeks.C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwillthelistenersvisittheelectronicscompany？______A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday.C．OnThursday.18．Whoshouldthelistenersturntoiftheyareunabletomakethevisit？______A．Theschoolsecretary.B．Theirclassteacher.C．Thespeaker.BA19．Whatshouldthelistenersbring？______A．Theirphotographs.B．Theirmobilephones.C．Theircameras.20．Whatistheprizeofthecompetition？______A．Achancetomeetandtalktoexperts.B．Achancetochooseacomputergame.C．Acoursetolearnwebsitedesign.AB听力原文：Text1M：HowmayIhelpyou,madam?W：Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.Iateherelastnight,andIthinkI'veleftmyringinthebathroomwhenIwashedmyhands.Haveyouseenit?Text2W：DoyouplanonflyingtotheNorth?M：Yes,it'smuchmoreexpensivethanthetrainsandbuses,butit'sfaster.Ihavetoarriveforanimportantmeetingontime.Text3M：Hereisaticketforyou,madam.W：What'sthematter?M：Youdrovedownaone-waystreetthewrongway.Text4M：Hereisyourchange.Thanksforshoppinghere.W：Iusuallyshopinthegrocerynearmyhouse,butthere'sagreatsaletodayinyoursonfruits.Text5W：Sorry，Ihavetostayhereuntilsomeonecomesfromthephonecompanytofixmyphone.M：That'stoobad.Iwishyoucouldgowithustothemovie.Text6M：So,everyone'sgotfreemembershipforamonthatthenewsportsclub.Wemusttakeadvantageofit.W：They'rehavingalong-distancerunthroughthetowntoadvertisetheclub.Thatcouldbefun.Wemightwinaprize,andit'dbegoodforgettingfit.M：Yeah,alsothere'saclimbingwall,andtheclub'sorganizingatriptothemountains,toteachrock-climbing.I'dlovethat.W：Hmm.M：Orcycling.There'sgreatindoorcyclingtracktotrainforracing.W：Ihaven'tgotabicyclegoodenoughforthat.M：Wellthen,we'llgowithyoursuggestion.Text7W：Didyouwatchthemusicawardslastnight?M：No.Howwastheshow?W：ItwasOKbutcanyoubelieveB3wonSongoftheYear？Ican'tstandtheband.M：Hmm,Idon'tmindB3.W：Well，whatdoyouthinkofCandyWarner？ShegottheawardforBestNewArtist.M：Oh，Idon'tlikeheratall.IguessBestDanceAlbumwenttoTessaTraynor?W：Youguessedit.Sheisagreatsinger.M：Yeah,andsheworkshard.W：Letmesee.Oh,yeah,BestPopAlbumwenttoSusanna.M：You'rekidding.Idon'tmindherbutsheisn'tgoodenoughtogetthataward.W：You'vegotthatright.Text8W：Hello,mayIhelpyou?M：Well,mywintervacationiscomingupinafewdaysandIwanttotakeatripwithmywife.W：Doyouwanttogoabroad?M：Yeah，I'dliketogotoaforeigncountry.Mywifewantstogotoanyplacesunny.Wewon'tvisitAfrica,though.W：Howmuchmoneywouldyouliketospendonthetrip?M：It'dbetternotbemorethan$3,000.W：IthinksunnyFloridaisagoodchoice.M：Floridaisnotexactlyourideaofagreatvacation.Whataboutsomeplacealittledifferentwherefewtouristsgo?W：ThenhowaboutSpainorPortugal？Botharesunnyandquiterelaxing.M：Spainseemsbetter.I'lltalktomywifeaboutitandthenreturn.Text9W：NowmayIaskwhyyou'llbeneedingthebooks？I'msorryaboutthis,butwehavetohavethisinformationwheneverwesendbooksoutfromatelephonerequest.M:Noproblem.I'mpreparingashortarticlefortheenvironmentwatchsectionofthelocalnewspaper.We'requiteconcernedabouttheproblemswe'refacingherenow.W：Oh,Iknow.I'msogladsomeoneisdoingsomethingaboutpublicizingtheproblem.M：NowhowlongcanIkeepthebooksfor?W：Well,asyouknow,ournormalperiodisthreeweekswithatwo-weekextensionoverthephone.However,incaseswherewesendbooksoutbypostweallowalongerperiodtoallowforthedeliverytime.Soyoumaykeepthebooksforsixweeksfromthedateofpostage.M：Isee.Nowhowdoyoupreferthepostageandphotocopyfeestobepaid?W：Weacceptbothcashandcreditcard,butitwillbesuchasmallsumsoitmightbemoreconvenienttosendusacheck.M：WoulditbealrightifIleftituntilIcomeinnexttimeandjustpaycashthen?W：Ofcourse.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.I'lltalkaboutthevisittotheelectronicscompanynextweek.Pleasemakeanoteofthem.Firstly,we'regoingonTuesday,somakesureyoureadthenotesIgaveyouonMondaynight.Pleasemeetintheschoolcarparkat9

30anddon'tbelate.Ifyou'reunabletoattend,youshouldgoandseetheschoolsecretary—notyourclassteacher—toexplainwhy.Thevisitisanimportantpartofyourbusinessstudiescourse,soyouneedaverygoodreasontomissit.Right,asforwhattobring...you'lleachneedaphotograph.Whenwearriveyou'llneedthistogoontheIDcardthey'llgiveyou.Butremembermobilephonesandcamerasarenotallowedinthebuilding.Asyouknow,thecompanyisaleaderinthefieldofsoftwareresearchandsecurityisveryhigh.You'llhaveachancetomeetandtalktovariouspeoplethere,andintheafternoontherewillbeacompetitiontoseewhocanproducethebestwebsite.Youwillhavetheafternoontodesignone—thatshouldbealotoffun,andyou'llhaveplentyofexperthelp.Ofcourse,asit'sacompetitionthere'llbeaprize.Thewinnerwillbeabletochooseacomputergame.Andthecompanyhasahugerangeavailable.Soit'scertainlyworthcomingontheday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·广东省六校第一次联考)CompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi'sStudentResearchShowcase,anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitioninwhichstudentscompeteforawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.·agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources·cellbiologyandbiochemistry·humanbehavioralandsocialsciences·mathandcomputerscience·physicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicatorsfromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcontestantsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassessesupto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequired,tojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromApril26toMay10,2022,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge'spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria.InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceivetheprizemoneyofupto$250.Visitorsofageneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentsinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.Visithttp：//sigmaxishowcase.tumblr.com/forasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.语篇导读：本文是一则广告——招募竞赛评委。

21．Whoisthemostlikelycandidateforthejudgeofthecompetition？______A．Aprofessorofwesternliterature.B．AmemberofSigmaXi.C．Aspecialistinhumansocialsciences.D．Anundergraduateofcellbiology.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后的学科分类和InformationforJudges中的“Professionalresearchers...onpresentationwebsites.”可知，需要来自上述学科的专业研究人员和科学交流者通过在演讲网站上发表评论和问题对候选者进行评估和与候选者互动。由此可知，社会科学方面的专家可能成为竞赛评委的候选人。故选C。22．Whatisthejudgeexpectedtodo？______A．Assesssciencepresentationwebsites.B．Interviewthecontestantsatagiventime.C．VoteforthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner.D．Evaluatepersonalvideosgivenbypresenters.解析：细节理解题。根据InformationforJudges中的“Eachjudgeassesses...aslidepresentation.”可知，每位评委要评估多达10个网站，学生在这些网站上提交他们的报告，该报告主要包括一份研究摘要和一份幻灯片。由此可知，竞赛评委需要做的是评估这些科学报告网站。故选A。A23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？______A．Amagazine.B．Awebsite.C．Anadvertisement.D．Anacademicarticle.解析：文章出处题。浏览全文可知，本文主要讲述的是招募竞赛评委的相关信息。再根据文中的“Clickheretodownload...judgingcriteria.”“Visithttp：//sigmaxishowcase.tumblr.com/...presentationsite.”可推知，本篇文章摘自网站。故选B。BB(2023·泰安市联考)A17-year-oldBangladeshiboyhaswonthisyear'sInternationalChildren'sPeacePrizeforhisworktofightcyberbullying(网络欺凌)inhiscountry.Theprizewinner，SadatRahman，promisedtokeepfightingonlineabuseuntilitnolongerexists.“Thefightagainstcyberbullyingislikeawar,andinthiswarIamafearlessfighter，”SadatRahmansaidduringaceremonyonNovember13inTheHague,theNetherlands.Headded,“Ifeverybodykeepssupportingme,thentogetherwewillwinthisbattleagainstcyberbullying.”Rahmandevelopedamobilephoneapplicationthatprovideseducationaboutonlinebullyingandawaytoreportcasesofit.Hesaidhebeganhisworkontheprojectafterhearingthestoryofa15-year-oldgirlwhotookherownlifeasaresultofcyberbullying.“Iwillnotstopuntilwereceivenomorecasesthroughtheapp，”Rahmansaidattheceremony.Theawardcomeswithafundofover$118,000,whichisinvestedbytheKidsRightsFoundation.Thegroupchoosesprojectstosupportcasesthatarecloselylinkedtothewinner'swork.Pastwell-knownwinnersoftheprizeincludePakistanihumanrightsactivistMalalaYousafzaiandSwedishclimateactivistGretaThunberg.AndthestudentswhoorganizedtheMarchforOurLiveseventin2018afteradeadlymassshootingattheirschoolintheAmericanstateofFloridaalsowontheprize.YousafzaipraisedRahman'sworkduringtheceremony.Shespokethroughvideoconferencing.“Allchildrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfromviolencenomatterifitisphysicalormental,offlineoronline，”shesaid.“Cyberbullyingisaviolation(侵犯)ofthatright.”语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国一名17岁男孩因反网络霸凌获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖。24．WhatdoesSadatRahmandevotehimselfto？______A．Battlingonlineviolence. B．Helpingpoorchildren.C．Beingabravefighter. D．Removingschoolbullying.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theprizewinner,SadatRahman,promisedtokeepfightingonlineabuseuntilitnolongerexists.(国际儿童和平奖得主萨达特·拉赫曼(SadatRahman)承诺将继续打击网络暴力，直到它不复存在为止。)”可知，萨达特·拉赫曼致力于打击网络暴力。故选A。A25．WhatcausedSadatRahmantostarthisproject？______A．People'slackofeducation.B．Hisownexperienceofbeingbullied.C．Agirl'sdeathfromcyberbullying.D．Thewideuseofmobilephoneapps.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hesaidhebeganhisworkontheprojectafter...whotookherownlifeasaresultofcyberbullying.(他说，他是在听到一名15岁女孩因受到网络欺凌而自杀的故事后开始从事这个项目的。)”可知，一个女孩死于网络欺凌这件事使萨达特·拉赫曼开始了他的项目。故选C。C26．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？______A．TheMarchforOurLivesevent.B．Humanrightsactivistsintheworld.C．Ahorriblemassschoolshooting.D．Somepreviouswinnersoftheprize.解析：主旨大意题。第五段的关键词是“Pastwell-knownwinnersoftheprize(过去的著名获奖者)”和“studentswhoorganizedtheMarchforOurLiveseventin2018(2018年组织“为我们的生命游行”活动的学生)”，所以本段主要讲述了该奖项以前的一些获奖者。故选D。D27．WhatcanweinferfromYousafzai'swords？______A．Rahman'seffortshavepaidoff.B．Cyberbullyingshouldbegotridof.C．Allchildrenhavetherighttofightagainstviolence.D．Childrenarefacedwithphysicalandmentalbullying.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Yousafzai说的话“Allchildrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfromviolence...”“Cyberbullyingisaviolation(侵犯)ofthatright.”可知，所有儿童都拥有免受暴力侵害的权利，无论是身体还是心理，无论是线下还是线上。网络霸凌是对这项权利的侵犯。因此，网络霸凌应该被消除。故选B。BC(2023·衡水金卷摸底联考)Covid-19vaccines(疫苗)begansavinglivesinclinicaltrials.Butanewstudy,basedinpartonThe

Economist'sestimateofthepandemic'struedeathtoll(伤亡人数),attemptstomodeljusthowmanyliveshavebeensparedsincevaccinesbecamewidelyavailabletothepublic.Thestudy—publishedonJune23rdinLancet

Infectious

Diseases—foundthatinthefirstyearofvaccinesthatwereinventedandintroducedtothepublic,jabs(注射疫苗)savedthelivesofpeoplebetween19.1millionand20.4million.Withoutvaccines,thestudyestimates,roughlythreetimesasmanypeoplewouldhavediedfromCovid-19in2021alone.And6.8million—7.7millonofthepreventeddeathswereincountriescoveredbyCOVAX(Covid-19VaccinesGlobalAccess),aninitiativecreatedtoensurevaccinesweresenttopoorercountries.Still,alackofvaccinesinsomepartsoftheworldstillledtoavoidabledeaths.Around100countriesfailedtoreachtheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)goalofvaccinating40%oftheirqualifiedpopulationsbytheendof2021.Theresearchersestimatethatthiscostaround600,000lives.Toarriveattheseestimates,theresearchers,OliverJ．Watson,GregoryBarnsleyandtheircolleaguesatImperialCollegeLondon,beganwithanexistingtransmissionmodelusedtotrackthespreadofCovid-19infections.TheythencombinedthismodelwithThe

Economist'sestimateofthepandemic'struedeathtolltoestimatehowdeadlythepandemicwouldhavebeenwithoutvaccines.Asforthestudy,everycoinhastwosides.Itreliesonassumptionsabouttheshareofestimatedinfectionsthatledtodeath,forinstance.Somesmallcountries,whichhavelimitedreliabledata,werenotincludedintheanalysis.Thatmeansthetotalnumberofactualavoideddeathswillbeevenhigher.Ontheotherhand,theresearchersdidnotattempttomodelhowpeopleorgovernmentsmighthavechangedtheirbehaviortolimitinfectionsintheabsenceofvaccines.Forallthat,itisthemostdefinitiveansweryettohowmanypeopleowetheirlivestothejabs.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过研究人员利用模型和真实数据的对比，揭示了疫苗对世界疫情爆发的重要意义。28．WhyarethevaccinessignificantaccordingtoParagraph2？______A．Theycanslowdownthepainofthepatients.B．Theycanreducethenumberofdeathtoll.C．Theycanpromotethedevelopmentofdrugs.D．TheycanrealizetheWHO'sachievement.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“jabssavedthelivesofpeoplebetween19.1millionand20.4million.Withoutvaccines,thestudyestimates,roughlythreetimesasmanypeoplewouldhavediedfromCovid-19in2021alone.”

可知，注射疫苗挽救了1910万到2040万人的生命，并且如果没有疫苗，仅在2021年，死于Covid-19的人数就大约是前者的三倍。因此，疫苗的重要意义在于它可以减少伤亡人数。故选B。29．HowdotheresearchersatImperialCollegeLondondrawtheestimates？______A．Bydevelopingthetransmissionmodel.B．Bycomparingdatabetweenmodelandstudy.C．Bycombiningwiththepreviousstudy.D．Bytrackingthespreadofinfections.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“TheythencombinedthismodelwithThe

Economist'sestimateofthepandemic'struedeathtolltoestimatehowdeadlythepandemicwouldhavebeenwithoutvaccines.”可知，在伦敦帝国学院的研究人员将传播模型与《经济学人》对疫情真实死亡人数的估计相结合，以估计如果没有疫苗，疫情的死亡人数。因此，研究人员通过比较模型和研究的数据得出估计值。故选B。30．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A．Thelimitationsofthestudy.B．Theassumptionsofthestudy.C．Theresultsofthestudy.D．Theadvantagesofthestudy.解析：推理判断题。第四段主要交代了这项研究依赖于对导致死亡的估计感染份额的假设。有些小国可靠数据有限，不包括在分析之内。这意味着研究人员估计实际避免的死亡总人数将会更高。由此可推知，本段主要是关于这个实验的局限性。故选A。A31．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutthecurrentsituationofvaccines？______A．Uncertain. B．Pessimistic.C．Cautious. D．Confident.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“theresearchersdidnotattempttomodelhowpeopleorgovernmentsmighthavechangedtheirbehaviortolimitinfectionsintheabsenceofvaccines”

以及“itisthemostdefinitiveansweryettohowmanypeopleowetheirlivestothejabs”可知，作者对疫苗的现状是十分有信心的。故选D。DD(2023·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试)Withover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld'spopulation,livinginurbanareas,citiesandtownsworldwidearegettingincreasinglyjammed.Inadditiontospendinghoursbeingstuckintraffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighlevelsofairpollutioncausedbytransportationemissions.Now,SaudiArabiahopestooverturnurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—afuturisticcitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcars,roadsandcrowdedplaces!ThetotallydifferentcityisthebrainchildofMohammedbinSalmanAISaud(MBS),theCrownPrinceofSaudiArabia.LocatedinNeom,a10,000-square-milehigh-techplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoast,TheLinewillbethebaseofMBS'sSaudiVision2030.ThestrategicplanaimstodiversifySaudiArabia'soil-dependenteconomyintootherfields,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjobopportunitiesforitscitizens.The105-mile-longcity,expectedtocostbetween$100billionand$200billion,willbebuiltalongastraightlineandcompriseseveralself-sustainingcommunities.Toensureallservicesarewithinashort,five-minutewalk,eachcommunitywillfeatureathree-layerinfrastructure(基础设施)．Therewillbenocarsorroadsonthetop“pedestrianlayer”，soresidentscanfreelywalkandbikeinthesurroundinggreenspaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”，willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchasschools,medicalclinics,leisurefacilities,andgrocerystores.Thethird“spinelayer”willhouseultra-high-speedtransportationandautomaticvehiclestransportingresidentsacrosscommunitiesinlessthan20minutes.Theentirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarenergyandwindenergy,andpossiblyevenhydrogenenergy.Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,constructionofthisgroundbreaking,complexinfrastructureprojectwillstartbeforetheendoftheyear.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstress-freelivingenvironment,TheLineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,promoteeconomicdiversification,andcontributeashocking$48billiontoSaudiArabia'sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwidewithablueprintforhowpeopleandtheplanetcanco-existinharmony.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的TheLine计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。32．WherecanyoupurchaseabikeiflivinginTheLine？______A．Thepedestrianlayer. B．Theservicelayer.C．Thespinelayer. D．Thegreenspaces.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thesecond‘servicelayer’...andgrocerystores.”可知，第二个“服务层”将包括所有日常的基本服务部门，如学校、诊所、休闲设施和杂货店，因此可以推知，你可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B。B33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheprojectofTheLine？______A．Widely-accepted. B．Ill-considered.C．Highly-developed. D．Mind-blowing.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，除了为多达100万居民提供清洁和无压力的生活环境以外，TheLine项目到2030年预计还将创造38万个新工作岗位，促进经济多样化，并为沙特阿拉伯的国内生产总值贡献令人震惊的480亿美元。更重要的是，MBS相信，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图。故可推知，TheLine项目是非常令人兴奋的，因为它预计的效果和影响是惊人的。ill-considered“考虑欠周的”；mind-blowing“非常令人兴奋的”。故选D。34．WhatdoesMBSthinkisthemostimportanteffectofTheLine？______A．TofacilitateSaudieconomicdiversification.B．Toofferamodelfornature-manintegration.C．Toboostthegovernment'sfinances.D．Tocreatemorejobopportunities.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moreimportantly,MBSbelieves...canco-existinharmony.”可知，更重要的是，MBS相信，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图。故可知，MBS认为TheLine项目最重要的影响是为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个范例。故选B。35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A．SaudiVisionforEnvironmentalProtectionB．TheConstructionofTheLineIsUnderwayC．MBS：AnInfluentialLeaderofSaudiArabiaD．MBS'sVisionofaFuturisticZeroCarbonCity解析：标题归纳题。结合全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Now,SaudiArabiahopesto...andcrowdedplaces！”可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的TheLine计划—一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。故选D。D第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·浙江省嘉兴市基础测试)We'vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.______Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.36.CThetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.______Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.______Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou'vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.37.B38.F______Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou'veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.______39.G40.EA．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B．Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏控制，最后提出了一些使用触摸屏控制汽车的建议。解析：36．上文“Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.(由于某些原因，许多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏。)”提到很多汽车制造商转向触摸屏，结合下文“Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.(你只有一个触摸屏，而不是大量的实体按钮。)”可知，没有实体按钮，只有一个触摸屏，说明汽车是完全由触摸屏控制。C项“新车通常是完全触摸屏控制的。”符合语境。故选C。37．根据上文“Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.(这么简单？事实上，一点也不简单。)”及下文“Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.(它的使用总是更具挑战性。)”可知，使用触摸屏并不是那么简单。B项“触屏比按键复杂得多。”与上下文语义一致。故选B。38．根据上文“Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.(在一辆有按钮和其他实体控制的汽车里，你经常可以不用看就完成同样的任务。)”及下文“Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou'vesucceeded.(你很可能会通过手指收到实体反馈，让你知道自己已经成功了。)”可知，实体控制的汽车可以不用看就进行操作，你知道手该放哪里，且手指会得到一定的反馈，让你知道自己成功了。F项“你知道你的手何时在正确的位置使用控制。”符合语境。故选F。39．根据下文“Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou'veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.(它们可能是有效的，但许多也需要多次尝试才能奏效。如果你曾经让手机做过什么事，你就会知道语音识别仍然存在挑战。)”可知，本段是描述汽车上的语音控制。G项“一些带有触摸屏控制的汽车可以响应语音命令。”符合语境，故选G。40．上文“Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.(在你的车在路上跑之前，把基本的设置运行起来。如果你有乘客，让那个人来控制触摸屏。)”是使用由触摸屏控制的汽车的建议，开车时不要自己盯着触摸屏，要让乘客来控制触摸屏。E项“总是把你的眼睛盯在路上，而不是花哨的屏幕上。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·福州市质检)DiebedoFrancisKereisayoungarchitectfromAfrica.Therewasno______schoolwhenMr.KerewasgrowingupinGando,oneoftheworld'spoorestcountries.Sincechildhoodhehadalreadyhadakeensenseof______.Hisfamilysenthimawaytoschoolwhenhewassevenandhedidnot______them.HewonascholarshipfromtheGermangovernmentandwenttostudyinGermany.41.D42.C43.B______stillstudyingforhisarchitecturedegreeinBerlin,Mr.Kerelearnedthattheschoolbuildinginhishometownwasonthepointof______.Theschoolhadbeenbuiltsomeyearspreviously.______tosharewithhisvillagetheadvantagesthat______hadgivenhim,Mr.KerelaunchedtheSchoolBricksforGandoprojectand______raisingmoneyneededtobuildaschool.Openedin2001,theschoolnow______morethan300pupils.Theschoolnotonly______educationforthevillagechildren,butisusedtopassonnewskillsand______totheentirevillage.44.A45.C46.A47.D48.A49.D50.C51.B“Africaisfullofverybrightand_____