新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案21第七次月考检测卷选择性必修第四册课件

考案二十一第七次月考检测卷(选择性必修第四册)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowaretheguestsgoingtoNewYork？______A．Bycar. B．Byplane.C．Bytaxi.B2．Wherearethespeakers？______A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop.C．Inthewoman'shouse.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？______A．Howtotypefast.B．Howtouseacomputer.C．Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.4．Whydoesthewomancometothiscountry？______A．Tospendherholiday. B．Togoonbusiness.C．Tostudy.AAC5．Whatdoesthewomanmean？______A．Shewantstogosomewhereelse.B．Sheistoobusytogotothevillage.C．Sheplanstogotothevillageverysoon.B第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob？______A．Thepayislow.B．Theworkinghoursarelong.C．Thebossisdissatisfiedwithhim.B7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？______A．Haveadanceclass. B．Takeupanewhobby.C．Makesomefriends.A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whenwillthewomanfinishallherwork？______A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.9．Whatwillthewomandointheevening？______A．Eatout. B．Workovertime.C．Gototheairport.BA听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whathappenedtothewoman'sbag？______A．Itwaslostattherailwaystation.B．Itwasstolenfromthehotelreception.C．Itwasmistakenbythehotelreceptionist.11．Fromwhomdidtheguestsgetthecandles？______A．Themanager. B．Aguestinthehotel.C．Thepersonatthefrontdesk.BC12．Whatdidthewomanlikebestaboutthetrip？______A．Drinkinginthebararea.B．Singingsongswithotherguests.C．Chattingwithfriendsinthecandlelight.B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatkindofflatdoesthemanwant？______A．Aone-bedstudio. B．Afour-bedroomflat.C．Atwo-bedroomapartment.14．Whataremostoftheapartmentsinthetowncenterlike？______A．Modern. B．Small.C．Old.CC15．Whydoesn'tthemanlikelivinginavillage？______A．Hecan'tgetmuchprivacy.B．Hecan'tfindasuitablejobthere.C．Hecan'trideabikeinmountains.16．Whoisthewoman？______A．Thehouseowner. B．Theman'sfriend.C．Ahouseagent.AC听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendoesthespeakermakethespeech？______A．Atthebeginningofaconcert.B．Inthemiddleofalecture.C．Attheendofaperformance.18．Whomdoesthespeakermakeanapologyto？______A．Peoplewho'veworkedbehindthescenes.B．Peoplewhositinthebackrows.C．Peoplewho'veperformedonthestage.CB19．Whatistheweatherlikenow？______A．Sunny. B．Windy.C．Rainy.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech？______A．Thespeakerisinachurch.B．Theroofwasreplacedfouryearsago.C．Therewillbeanotherconcerttomorrow.CA听力原文：Text1W：TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayontheteno'clockflight.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.M：I'dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.W：Inthatcase,Ihavetocallataxi.Text2W：Wouldyoulikesomejuice?M：Yes，aglassoforangejuice.CouldIhaveafewcookieswiththat?W：Ofcourse.I'llbebacktotakeyourorderinaminute.Text3M：Ijustcan'tseemtogetmyhandstomoveanyfasterthanthat.Ilookforthekeyandthenhititlikethis.W：Well,there'snotricktotypingquickly.Youjustneedtopractice.Text4M：Yourpassport,please.W：Hereyouare.M：What'sthepurposeofyourvisit？Foraholidayorbusiness?W：Neither.I'vebeenacceptedtoHangukUniversity.Text5W：What'syouropinionofthevillage？You'vespentyourholidaystheretwice.M：ItwonmyheartthefirsttimeIsawit.W：IfonlyIhadsomefreetime.Text6M：ThisyearIwanttogetanewjob.W：Really？Youjustsaidyourbosshaspraisedyourecently.M：Yeah.AndImakegoodmoneynow,butthehoursarelong.Howaboutyou？Whatdoyouplantodothisyear?W：I'mnotsure.ThisyearIwanttomeetsomenewpeopleanddosomethingfun.MaybeIneedahobby.Ilovetodance.I'dliketostudymoderndance.M：Youshouldtakeaclass.Thenyoucandosomethingfunandmeetotherpeopletoo.Text7M：Whenwillyoufinishallyourwork?W：Tomorrow.M：Oh,really.Ididn'trealizeitwassosoon.TodayisWednesday,soyou'llfinishittwodaysbeforetheduedate.W：Wellactually,myflighthomeisonFriday.M：Soyou'releavingsoon.Well,itis5

30.Wefinishatsix.Wouldyouliketocomeoutfordinner？I'dliketotakeyoutomyfavoriterestaurant.W：Butthesefiguresstilldon'taddupright.I'llhavetodothecalculationsoveragain.It'lltakeabouttwentyminutes.M：Noproblem.Wecangostraightafterthat.I'llmeetyoudownstairs.W：OK.Text8M：Wheredidyoustayduringthetrip?W:Inahotelneartherailwaystation.Butitwasamistake.Mybagwasstolenfromhotelreception!M：Ohno!W：Fortunately,thehotelreceptionistranafterhimandgotitback.Afterthatitwasfine.Wewentsightseeing,andvisitedacoupleofmuseums.Butthen,ontheverylastnight,therewasnoelectricityatthehotel.M：So,whatdidyoualldo?W：Well,firstIwenttolookforthemanagerbutshe'dalreadyleft.Thepersonatthefrontdeskhadsomecandlesandalltheguestssattogetherinthebarareaandsangsongs.Actually,itwasalotoffunintheend.Thatwasprobablythebestpartoftheholiday...Text9W：Goodmorning.M：Hi,Iwouldliketorentanyapartmentyouhaveinthetowncenter.W：Well,wehavequiteafewflatsonourbooks,fromone-bedstudiostofour-bedroomapartments.M：I'dprefersomethingsmall,butnottoosmall.So，twobedrooms,andpreferablywithalift.IcyclealotandIdon'twanttocarrymybikeuplotsofstairs!W：Well,mostofthemodernbuildingshavelifts,butmostapartmentsinthecenterarequiteold.Wouldyouratherlookatnewplacesorolderones?M：Idon'tmind—atthisstage？I'mjustgettinganideaofwhatthingsarelikehere.W：OK...soyou'renewtothearea?M：Yeah，Ilivedinalittlevillageupnearthemountainsuntilrecently.W：Oh,thatsoundslovely.M：Tobehonest，Iprefertownstovillages.Theproblemwithavillageisthateveryoneknowsyourbusiness.W：Ahyes,I'veheardafewpeoplesaythat！ImustsayIpreferlivinghere.IsupposeIlikemyprivacytoo.Text10Well,now,ladiesandgentlemen.Atthemoment,allIwanttodoistothankourperformersforthepleasuretheyhavegivenusthisevening.AndofcourseImustexpressourthankstothosewho'veworkedbehindthescenes,especiallyourproducer.ButmostofallIwanttosay“thankyou”toallofyouforcomingherethiseveningandsupportingthisevent,especiallyinsuchweather.IthinkIperhapsshouldtakethischancetomakeanapologytothosesittinginthebackrows.We'vemadesomerepairstotheroof,butunfortunatelytheraintonightisunexpectedlyheavy,andwe'rethankfultoyouforyourunderstandingandcheerfulgoodhumor.Wehadhopedthattherepairswouldbeenough.Butwewererecentlytoldthatthewholeroofwouldhavetobereplaced.Weweresadtolearnthenewsbecauseit'sonlyfiveyearssincewereplacedtheroofofthechurchitself.Andsoweshallbehavinganotherconcertsoon,Ihope.Finally,Iwanttotellyouthegoodnews—itisbrightandalittlewindytomorrow.AndIwishallofyouwouldhaveaniceandrelaxedday.Youcangototheparkortheater,etc.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022·河南省名校9月摸底)Tulum'slocationonMexico'sCaribbeancoast,intheRivieraMaya,makesitanidealspotforenjoyingbeautifulbeachesandgreatweather.SpringSpringisapopulartraveltimethroughoutMexico.ManyMexicanfamiliesgoonvacationduringthistime,soyoushouldmakeyouraccommodationreservationsinadvanceiftravelingduringthisperiod.Event：CarnivalTherearecelebrationsthroughouttheRivieraMayaondifferentdays,withthebiggestcelebrationonCozumelandthefinalpartyinTulum.Youcanexpectparades,livemusic,wildcostumes,eating,drinking,anddancinginthestreets.SummerSummercanbehotandcloudy.Therearefarfewertouristsduringthistime,whichisgreatforphotoopportunitiesaswellasforenjoyingthedestinationwithoutthecrowds.Summertimeisthebesttimetoobservewhalesharksandseaturtles.Event：TheCelebrationoftheTalkingCrossTheCelebrationoftheTalkingCrossisheldinthemonthofJulyandhasitsoriginsinthe1,800s.FallYou'relikelytoexperiencesomerainifyouvisitduringthisseason.Therainyseasonisnotcompletelyuncomfortable,however.Itusuallyonlyrainsforashorttime,andthenthesuncomesoutagain.Event：SeaTurtleFestivalItisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraisepeople'sconsciousnessofprotectingseaturtles.WinterWinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum.Ifyou'relookingforsunnydaysandnear-perfectbeachconditions,thisisthetimetovisit.However,therearemorecrowdssinceeveryonewantstoexperienceTulumatitsbest.DecemberandJanuaryarebusytravelmonths,andTulum'spartysceneandnightlifeareatapeak.Event:TulumFood,Spirits&WineItisa6-dayrestaurantweekfeaturingmusic,specialmealsandwine.Touristsenjoyafunandcreativeculturalenvironment.语篇导读：Tulum一年四季的旅游攻略。21．WhatareyouadvisedtodobeforevisitingTuluminspring？______A．Buyaraincoat.B．Prepareasurfboard.C．Preparefoodforwhalesharks.D．Bookhotelsahead.解析：细节理解题。根据Spring部分中的“ManyMexicanfamiliesgo...duringthisperiod.”可知，因为在春天有很多家庭会去Tulum旅游，所以如果想去那里的话可以提前预订旅社。故选D。D22．Whicheventappealstotouristsinterestedinprotectionofanimals？______A．Carnival.B．SeaTurtleFestival.C．TulumFood,Spirits&Wine.D．TheCelebrationoftheTalkingCross.解析：细节理解题。根据Fall部分中的“Itisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraisepeople'sconsciousnessofprotectingseaturtles.”可知，SeaTurtleFestival是为了提高人们保护海龟的意识，所以它会吸引对保护动物感兴趣的游客。故选B。B23．WhenshouldyouvisitTulumifyouwanttoexperiencethebestweatherthere？______A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Infall. D．Inwinter.解析：细节理解题。根据Winter部分中的“WinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum.”可知，Tulum的冬天天气最好，所以想享受此地最好天气的游客应该在冬天来。故选D。DB(2023·高三名校联考信息优化卷)Asachild,Fischerlovedgoingtothebeachandridingbikesalongthecoastlinewithhisfather,KarlFischer.Sowhenhelosthisdadtopancreaticcancer,heturnedtothehealingpoweroftheocean.Atthestartofthisyear,Fischerwrotehisfather'snameonhissurfboardandtookitouttoseainNewport,RhodeIsland.Hisfather'snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspired,Fischermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediaonthesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI'llputtheirnameonmyboardhere,justlikeI'vedonewithmyfather'sname，”hesaidinthevideo.“AndI'lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou.”Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoftheirlovedones.AndwiththattheOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.Abouttwomonthslater,Fischerhadreceivedover5,000namesandwrittenmostofthemontwosurfboards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsranoutofspace—he'sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotethenamesinneatlettersonthesurfboardandputaclearacrylic(丙烯酸的)coatoverthemsothattheydidn'twashoff.Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgriefinthepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathadpouredin.“IfIamabletohelponeormorepersons,thatisenoughforme，”hesaid.“ButIamblownaway—bynotjustthenumberofpeoplesharing,butthedepthofstoriesandlovethattheyaresharing.”Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.语篇导读：费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌，他求助于海洋的治愈力量。费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板出海。他把自己的做法拍成视频发到网上，告诉其他热爱海洋、失去喜欢户外运动的亲人的人可以把那些人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板上，帮助提供名字的人一起治愈悲伤。24．HowdidFischersharehisideawithothers？______A．Bygivingalivebroadcastonline.B．BypostingavideoontheInternet.C．Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D．Bywritinghisfather'snameonthesurfboard.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inspired,Fischermadeavideo...hesaidinthevideo.”可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发到网上，让其他人用一些人的名字或者故事来评论视频。故选B。B25．WhydidFischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject？______A．Tomemorizehisfather.B．Toattractpublicattention.C．Tofacethepandemicbravely.D．Tohelppeopleoutofsadness.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Namespouredin...essentiallyhealingtogether.”可知，名字蜂拥而至，它们来自成千上万因为失去亲人而悲伤的陌生人。接着OneLastWaveProject诞生了，其目的是与一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，他们本质上是在一起疗伤。由此可知，他建立OneLastWaveProject的目的是和一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去亲人的悲伤，即帮助人们走出悲伤。故选D。26．WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext？______A．Sharehisexperienceatsea.B．Extendtheprojectworldwide.C．Connecttomoresocialmedia.D．Sailaroundtheworldwithstrangers.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Andheplansto...thepoweroftheocean.”可知，他还计划把他的项目带到世界各地，通过分享悲痛和海洋的力量，与更多的人建立联系。由此可推知，费舍尔打算在全世界推广这个项目。故选B。B27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Sharingcanhelphealthepain.D解析：推理判断题。浏览全文可知，文章讲述了费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌，他求助于海洋的治愈力量。费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板出海。他把自己的做法拍成视频发到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板上，帮助提供名字的人一起治愈悲伤。由此可推知，费舍尔让遭受同样痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，然后帮助这些人治愈悲痛，这表明分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。C(2023·青岛市期初调测)Coveredinlushfur,thethickestintheanimalkingdom,seaotters(海獭)canlivetheirentirelivesintheocean,feedingheavilyuponseaflooranimalssuchasshellfish.Theyareoftenseentoeatclams(蛤蜊),whichburythemselvesinmeadowsofeelgrass,awide-rangingplantspeciesgrowinginwater.Eelgrassmeadowswhereseaottersdigforclamsbecomepartlybare,whichiscommonlyaconcernforecologists.Asitturnsout,themeadowswithothersarehealthier,withmoreeelgrass,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScience.That'sbecausebygentlydisturbingtheseabed,theottersmaketheplantsflowerandproducespeeds.What'smore,theirdiggingprovidesmorespaceandsunlightforseedstosettleandgrow.Theenhancedgeneticdiversitycausedbyseaotterscouldmakeeelgrassmoreadaptabletopresentandfuturethreats.Thefindingisapowerfulexampleofhowanimalssuchasottersinfluencetheirecosystemsbeyondpredation(捕食),ofteninunseenandlittle-knownways,saysstudyleaderErinFoster，aresearchassociateattheHakaiInstitute.Italsomeansseaotters,anendangeredspecies,arevitaltotheirenvironmentsandgiveeelgrass,whichisindangerworldwide,abetterchanceofstayinghealthyandsurviving.Seagrasshabitatsarealsoimportanttomanyfish,providingfoodforanimals,absorbingandfilteringharmfulpollutionandbacteriafromthewater.“Geneticdiversitytypicallystrengthenstheadaptabilityofspecies,andconsideringthechallengeswe'refacing,thiswillbeimportanttoeelgrassmeadows,andfromthisaspect,theimpacttheottersarehavingdeservesourlastingconcern，”saysFoster.语篇导读：濒危物种海獭的捕食行为搅动了海床，这更有利于大叶藻的生长；同时，海草栖息地能为动物提供食物并净化周围的水域，对许多鱼类来说很重要。28．Whatdoweknowaboutseaotters？______A．Theylivepartoftheirlivesunderwater.B．Theymainlyfeedonseaanimalslikefish.C．Theyeatclamsbeneatheelgrassmeadows.D．Theybecomeanewconcernforecologists.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theyareoftenseen...meadowsofeelgrass”可知，海獭吃在大叶藻下面的蛤蜊。故选C。C29．HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2？______A．Bygivingopinions. B．Bypresentingreasons.C．Byclarifyingconcepts. D．Bycomparingresults.解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知，该段首先陈述研究结论：有水獭的草地更健康，有更多的大叶藻。接着介绍原因：那是因为水獭通过轻轻搅动海床，使植物开花并产生种子；更重要的是，它们的挖掘为种子的定居和生长提供了更多的空间和阳光；海獭导致的遗传多样性的增强可能使大叶藻更适应当前和未来的威胁。由此可知，第二段是通过给出原因的方式来论证的。故选B。B30．Whydoestheauthormentiontheendangeredconditionofeelgrass？______A．Toprovideexamplesofseaotters'predation.B．Toshowtheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.C．Tohighlighttheroleofottersintheirecosystems.D．Towarnagainstthepotentialriskofclimatechange.解析：目的意图题。根据第三段的“Italsomeans...healthyandsurviving.”可知，濒危物种海獭对它们的环境至关重要，并给在全世界都处于危险中的大叶藻提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。由此可以推知，作者提到大叶藻的濒危状态是为了突出海獭在其生态系统中的作用。故选C。C31．WhatdoesFosterthinkoftheimpactottershaveonunderwatermeadows？______A．Overestimated. B．Noteworthy.C．Temporary. D．Unpredictable.解析：细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，Foster认为，基因多样性通常会增强物种的适应性，这对大叶藻草地是重要的，从这个角度来看，海獭的影响值得我们长期关注。由此可知，Foster认为海獭对水草的影响是值得关注的。故选B。BD(2022·武汉市模拟)Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreauatWaldenPond(瓦尔登湖)．Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressivelens.OccasionallyI'dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI'dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmy“naturewalk”，whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I'dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat？Myfirstthoughtwasthathe'dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal：Lying

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eagle.Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botanybox”．Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed”．Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe'vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.语篇导读：昨天的一次瓦尔登湖之行引发了作者的思考，作者认为技术的进步让人类成为半机器人。32．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A．TorecommendThoreau'sbookWalden

Pond.B．Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.C．Tosharethereflectionsonman'srelianceonnature.D．Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“Irealizedwe'vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors...Cyborgsareus.”可推知，作者写本文的目的是说明自己瓦尔登湖之行的思考：人类已经进化为半机器人。故选B。B33．Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor'seye？______解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对cyborg的定义“man-machinecombination”可以推断，C项符合作者眼中半机器人的概念。故选C。C34．WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau'sjournal？______A．Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.B．Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.C．Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.D．TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thoreauenjoyedwhat...hisjournal”可知，作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故选C。C35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg？______A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we'vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.”可知，作者对半机器人的态度是赞成的。故选A。A第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·辽宁省五校联考)Whatwillyousaywhenyoudon'tknowhowtoanswerajobinterviewquestion？______36.BWhateveryoudo,don'tlie.Ifyoucan'tdrawsomethingfrompersonalexperiencetoansweraquestion,it'salrighttosaysomethinglike，“______Buthere'showIthinkIwouldhandleit.”Thebiggestmistakeisthatcandidatesattempttolieinsteadofacknowledgingtheydon'tknowaboutit.37.D_____Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthey'reasking,requestclarification.Ramblingistheworstmistakeajobcandidatecanmakewhentheydon'tknowhowtoanswer.Theythinkiftheytalklongenough,peoplewillthinktheyareansweringthequestions.Don'tdothat.Whenyouarerambling,itshowsyouareapoorcommunicator.Itdemonstratesconfidencetosay,“Hey,canyouclarifythequestion？Iwanttosharetherightinsightsandthemostrelevantinformationwithyou.”______38.A39.GDon'tgiveupandjustsay“Idon'tknow”either.Advocatethepersonyouare.It'sOKtoadmityouhavenotyetacquiredaspecificskillorfacedacertainproblem.______Saysomethinglike“Idon'tknowthatyet,butI'mwillingtolearnthatskill”，showingyourwillingnesstolearnnewthings.Redirectyouranswerandsharehowtheskillsyou'vegainedinanothercapacityhavepreparedyourselvesforthetargetopportunity.40.EA．Don'trambleandhopeforthebest.B．Hereareseveraltipsthatyoucanfollow.C．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesatanytime.D．Ihaven'tbeenplacedinthatsituationspecificallyyet.E．Butdon'tjustsayIdon'tknowwhenyoucan'tanswer.F．Youshouldlearnanewskilltobecomemoreconfidentthanothers.G．Askingtorepeatthequestionmightalsosavetimetothinkofananswer.语篇导读：文章讲述了在工作面试中，当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，给出了一些建议。解析：36．根据上文“Whatwillyousaywhenyoudon'tknowhowtoanswerajobintherviewquestion？(当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，你会说什么？)”，结合下文黑体字内容可知，下文给出了面试中回答问题的建议。所以空处应是谈一些建议引起下文。选项B(这里有一些你可遵循的技巧。)，符合文意。故选B。37．本段的标题是“Whateveryoudo,don'tlie.(不管你做什么，别撒谎。)”，说明诚实是必要的。结合上文“Ifyoucan'tdrawsomethingfrom...tosaysomethinglike，(如果没有相关的个人经历可谈，你可以这样说，)”，因而空处应根据个人具体实际情况，如实讲述自己还没有遇到这种情况。故选D。38．空处为本段的标题，应该概括本段的内容。根据下文“Ifyoudon'tunderstand...don'tknowhowtoanswer.(如果听不懂他们的问题可以问清楚，求职者在不知道怎么回答时东拉西扯是最糟的。)”可知，选项A(不要胡言乱语，抱最好的希望。)与下文内容一致。故选A。39．根据上文“Whenyouarerambling，...confidencetosay，”Hey,canyou...relevantinformationwithyou？(当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力，说：“您能把问题说得更清楚一点吗？因为我想与你分享相关的见解和信息”。这展示出一种自信。)”可知，选项G(请考官重复问题还能为你争取更多时间来思考答案。)符合文意。故选G。40．本段的标题是“Don'tgiveupandjustsay‘Idon'tknow’either.(不要放弃，也不要只说“我不知道”。)”，根据上文“It'sOKtoadmit...facedacertainproblems.(承认自己还没有掌握某种特定的技能或者还没有遇到某个特定的问题是可以的。)”说明承认自己不知道在面试场合中是可接受的。下文“Saysomethinglike...tolearnnewthing.”可知，空处描述的是：不要只是说我不知道。选项E(但当你不能回答时别只是说我不知道。)符合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·保定市模拟)Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPicchuwouldbeourmostamazingexperience.AlthoughMachuPicchuissimplyindescribable,it______outthatatotallyimprovised(即兴的)adventuregaveusamuchstronger______.WhenwewerestayingataCouchsurfer'splaceinCusco,we______himwhetheritwouldbe______tovisitarealQuechuavillage.41.C42.A43.D44.BHesaidwecould______,althoughwewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua______livequitefarintheAndes.______,there'snopublictransporttogetthere.Intheend,wegotverylucky.While______fortransport,wefoundoutthatthelocaldoctorandothersocialworkersweregoingto______someofthesetribesandtheyletusjointhem.45.A46.B47.C48.D49.DWewere______happybecausewehadthechancetostayinaQuechuacommunity.We______abouttheirtraditions,sawthecolorfulclothestheyworeeverydayand______theirdailyactivitiesforsometime.Weoftenhadtouse______tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon'tspeakSpanish,onlyQuechua.Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel______andarealheart-warmingexperiencethatwewillnever______.语篇导读：本文讲述了作者一行人探访秘鲁的克丘亚村落的故事。那里没有公共交通，他们随当地的医生和社会福利工作者进到克丘亚村落，了解了他们的传统并参加了他们的日常活动。50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C41．A.figured B．wentC．turned D．pointed解析：虽然马丘比丘简直难以形容，但事实证明，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。itturnedoutthat...为固定句型，意为“结果是……，证明是……”。故选C。42．A.impression B．understandingC．sense D．message解析：参见上题解析。impression“印象”。故选A。43．A.questioned B．informedC．interviewed D．asked解析：根据语境可知，此处表示我们问(asked)他是否有可能参观真正的克丘亚村落。故选D。44．A.suitable B．possibleC．right D．necessary解析：参见上题解析。故选B。45．A.try B．stopC．fail D．wait解析：根据空后的“wewouldhavetofinditoutourselves”可知，他说我们可以试试(try)。故选A。46．A.tourists B．communitiesC．ancestors D．regions解析：根据第二段尾句中的“arealQuechuavillage”可知，作者他们想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落。再结合最后一段第一句中的“aQuechuacommunity”可知，此处表示克丘亚人居住在很远的地方。community“社区，群体”。故选B。47．A.Moreimportantly B．SureenoughC．Worsestill D．Strangetosay解析：上文说到这些克丘亚人居住在很远的地方，下文说没有公共交通能到达那里。据此可知，空处表示更糟糕的是(Worsestill)。故选C。48．A.applying B．longingC．changing D．looking解析：上文讲到没有公共交通能到达那里。再结合该句中的“fortransport”和“theyletusjointhem”可知，我们在寻找交通工具时，发现当地的医生和其他社会福利工作者要去其中一些部落，他们让我们一同前去。故选D。49．A.leave B．manageC．save D．visit解析：参见上题解析。故选D。50．A.really B．mainlyC．reasonably D．relatively解析：根据下文的“becausewehad...aQuechuacommunity”可知，我们真的很高兴，

因为我们有机会待在一个克丘亚村落。故选A。51．A.heard B．worriedC．learned D．complained解析：根据空后的“abouttheirtraditions”可知，

我们了解了他们的传统。learnabout“了解”。故选C。52．A.madeuseof B．tookpartinC．paidattentionto D．gotusedto解析：根据语境可知，我们参加了他们的日常活动。makeuseof“利用”；takepartin“参加”；payattentionto“注意”；getusedto“习惯于”。故选B。53．A.gestures B．wordsC．writings D．mails解析：根据下文的“sincemostof...onlyQuechua”可知，大部分克丘亚人不会讲西班牙语，只会讲克丘亚语，所以我们经常得用手势