2022年湖南省益阳市沙头镇联校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市沙头镇联校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisratheralonewolfandnevercaresabouttheprivate_____ofotherpeople.A.affairs

B.accidents

C.chances

D.conditions

参考答案：A2.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover参考答案：D3.----Whereismykey?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--------You______

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveplaced

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

参考答案：D略4.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten参考答案：D5.–DidDoricegooutlastnight?--Yes,butshe___aathome.Herlittlesisterneededhercare.A.mayhavestayed

B.musthavestayed

C.couldhavestayed

D.oughttohavestayed参考答案：D6.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that参考答案：D7.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.

A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：C8.______foodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.A.Where

B.Although

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：A9.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise______shewasfreeshewouldvisitmethisweekend.A.that

B.if

C.whatif

D.thatif

参考答案：D10.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：D11.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B12.For____________homeless,privatemedicalcareissimplyoutof____________questioninsomedevelopingcountries.A.the/the B.the/X C.X/X D.X/the参考答案：A13.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced参考答案：A14.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略15.---Haveyouevereateninthisnewrestaurant?---No,it______lasttimeIpassedbyit.A.hadbeendecorated

B.hasbeendecoratingC.wasbeingdecorated

D.wasdecorated参考答案：C16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

D.robbed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalow-paidjob,moneywasalwaystight,butwehada___16____overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always___17__.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas__18___,.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.

ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t_19__foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty,Butthebig__20__forthekidswasthefunofChristmas__21___.

Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking__22_whattheywantedforChristmas..Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for__23__tosharebyallfiveofus.

Thebig__24__arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland__25__themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould_26__backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.

“Iwaslooking_31___thinkingofwhattobuy,andI_32_toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe_33_forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand_34___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything,”

Ineverfeltso_35___asIdidthatday16.A.roof

B.hat

C.sky

D.star

17.

A.little

B.less

Cenough

D.more18.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind19.

A.effort

B.room

C.time

D.money20.A.improvementB.problem

C.surprise

D.excitement21.

A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greeting22.A.theother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.everyotherone23.

A.toys

B.clothes

Cpresents

D.bills24.

Aday

B.chance

C.cheque

D.trees25.

A.forced

B.reminded

C.invited

D.begged26.

A.draw

B.stay

C.move

D.meet27.

A.including

B.besides

Cexcept

D.regarding28.A.quiet

B.excited

C.happy

Dashamed29.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until30.

A.waiting

B.ready

C.hoping

D.afraid31.

A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around32.Aforgot

B.stopped

C.failed

D.hated33.A.wanted

B.did

Cgot

D.played34.

A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.fetched35.

A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter参考答案：三、阅读理解18.BeloitSummerLanguageIfyou’reseriousaboutlearningalanguage,cometooneofthenation’sfinestlanguagesummercampprograms,theCenterforLanguageStudies(CLS)atbeautifulBeloitCollegeinWisconsin.CLSisafour-oreight-weeklanguageprograminArabic,Chinese,Japanese,orRussianthatisopentohighschoolstudentsandpeoplewhoarestudyingorworkingatcollege.Phone:608-363-2500Email:admiss@Website:GeorgetownUniversity:SummerMedicalProgramIfyou’reateenthinkingaboutlearningmedicineincollege,explorethemedicalsummercampprogramofferedatGeorgetownUniversity.Inthis20-daycourse,youwillgetabriefideaofthefirst-yearmedicalschoolcurriculum.Thecourseincludeslectures,laboratoryworkandfieldwork.Phone:202-687-7087Email:highschool@Website:BardCollegeatSimon’sRockYoungWritersWorkshopInthesummerof1983,BardCollegeatSimon’sRockbeganofferingathree-weekwritingworkshopforhighschoolstudents.Eachyear84academicallymotivatedstudentsarechosentoparticipateintheSimon’sRockprogram.FormerparticipantshavegoneontosuchcollegesasBard,Harvard,Princeton,Yaleandsoon.Phone:413-528-7231Email:jamieh@Website:Art:SummeratPennEachsummer,theUniversityofPennsylvania’sSchoolofDesignoffersanunparalleledfour-weeksummerartprogramforartisticallygiftedhighschoolstudents.Thispre-collegeartprograminPhiladelphiapreparesyouforthecollegeadmissionsprocessasyouexperienceuniversitylife.CoursesareheldwithintheSchoolofDesign’sfineartstudiosandyoucandevelopyourtechnicalskillsandexpandyourstylesofcreativeexpression.Phone:610-265-9401Email:imagine@Website:21.Whichprogramacceptscollegestudents?A.BardCollegeatSimon’sRockYoungWritersWorkshopB.GeorgetownUniversity:SummerMedicalProgramC.BeloitSummerLanguageD.Art:SummeratPenn22.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill,youcansendanemailto_________.A.admiss@

B.imagine@C.jamieh@

D.highschool@23.Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationabouttheartprogram?A.Byvisiting

B.ByvisitingC.Byvisiting

D.Byvisiting参考答案：21-23.CCD19.AmongthemostpopularformsofdietingistheSouthBeachdiet,developedbyArthurAgatstonofMiami,Florida.Dr.AgatstondevelopedtheSouthBeachdietforhispatientswithheartproblemstoloseweight.Sinceweightmattersalotinkeepinghearthealthyandtraditionallow-fatdietsweretoodifficultforthemtostickto,Dr.Agatstondecidedtocreateaplanthatcouldhelphispatients.Atfirst,thedietwasjustforhispatients.Soon,thankstohispatients’success,thedietbecamethebuzzinMiami,andeventually,wordspreadacrossthenation.Thisdietfocusesonahealthybalancebetweencarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andfats.Itisbasedoneatingacombinationof“good”carbohydratesandfats,whilelimitingthose“bad”ones.Itisdividedintothreedifferentphases.Thefirstphaselastsfortwoweeksandisthestrictestofthethree.Duringthisphase,youareaskedtorestrict（限制）allcarbohydrates(goodandbad).Youareallowedtoeatalltypesoffish,cheeses,eggs,andnuts,andalargenumberofvegetables.Mostdieterscanexpecttolosebetween8and12poundsduringthisphase.DuringPhase2,youareallowedtoreintroducesomeofthosecarbohydratesthatarenotallowedbefore.Youareencouragedtostarteatingcarbohydratesthathavealowglycemicindex（升糖指数）.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatthekeyismoderation（适度）.Mostpeoplecontinuetolose1-2poundsperweek.Youcontinuewiththisphaseuntilyoureachyourtargetweight.Phase3isdesignedtohelpyoukeepyourweight.DuringPhase3,youcanreintroducesomeofthecarbohydratesthathaveahigherglycemicindex,althoughagain,thisshouldbeinmoderation.Phase3ismeanttobeawayoflife.12.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.aplantokeephearthealthy

B.apopularformofdietingC.howtokeephealthythrough3phases

D.howtoloseweightmorequickly13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebuzz”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.ausefulactivity.

B.widelyspreadnews.C.adailyhobby.

D.aloudnoise.14.DuringPhase1,youareadvisedto________.A.havesomecarbohydratesB.eatasmalleramountoffoodC.eatavarietyoffoodexceptcarbohydratesD.havecarbohydratesthathavealowglycemicindex15.Accordingtothepassage,wemaynotinferthat________.A.TheSouthBeachdietcanhelppeopletoloseweightinasystematicway.B.Carbohydratesareusuallyforbiddeninotherweight-lossdiets.C.TheSouthBeachdietismucheasiertosticktothantraditionallow-fatdiets.D.TheSouthBeachdietwasdesignedexclusivelyforDr.Agatston’spatientsatfirst.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了一种流行