2023年偏关县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析

2023年偏关县考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whenI1becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa2.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat3peoplespentalotmoretime4thantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree5TVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand6writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe7parts.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea8.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,9thecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor10Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,butIdidn’t11.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI12aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouthemoneyI13thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.With14leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”Iwasvery15withthatarrangement.ButonceIgotthrough16money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa(n)17overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable.Iwasalso18thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success19intellectual(知识上的)preparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,and20IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.1、A．contributedto B．wassureof C．dreamedof D．thoughtof2、A．maidservant B．teacher C．.worker D．nurse3、A．honest B．successful C．kind D．careful4、A．writing B．reading C．working D．training5、A．familiar B．dull C．designed D．selected6、A．turnin B．takein C．bringin D．checkin7、A．difficult B．easy C．opposite D．important8、A．wealth B．quiz C．pleasure D．competition9、A．between B．under C．within D．below10、A．thelast B．aminute C．long D．anything11、A．know B．care C．admit D．realize12、A．announced B．claimed C．complained D．blamed13、A．borrow B．make C．control D．collect14、A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15、A．encouraged B．puzzled C．moved D．pleased16、A．adding B．applying C．dividing D．exchanging17、A．balance B．arrangement C．hat D．roof18、A．aware B．worried C．confused D．delighted19、A．included B．required C．combined D．matched20、A．actually B．shortly C．fortunately D．finallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks,I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式).OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.1、Whatisthewritergoodat?A．Physicsandchemistry.B．Facts,figuresandformulae.C．EnglishandHistory.D．Daydreaming.2、WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?A．Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.B．Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.C．Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.D．Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.3、WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?A．Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B．BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.A．C．Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.D．Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.4、ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocuseson________.A．theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughtersB．thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworldC．theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusbandD．thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusbandText2SomeMusicFestivalsPitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewhoadoresindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14〜16Location:Chicago,IllinoisMusicType:IndiePrice:$75〜$365EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29〜July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soulPrice:$126〜$2,700SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthisseven-dayfestival.Date:August9〜15Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:$70〜$96FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlyattitude.Date:August11〜13Location:Helsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106〜$1991、Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?A．InChicago.B．InBudapestC．InHelsinki.D．InNewOrleans.2、WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?A．FlowFestival.B．SzigetFestival.C．EssenceMusicFestival.D．PitchforkMusicFestival3、WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?A．Itismoreindependent.B．Itisheldunderground.C．Itfocusesonunknownbands.D．Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.Text3Youmaynotbeaware,butdigitalcurrency(货币)isabigpartoftheInternetworld.QQCoinscanbuyyouaccessories(配饰)foryourQQimages.Moreimportantly,anewdigitalcurrency,Bitcoin,isbringingtheworld’scommerceonline.Ifyou’retraveling,youcanspendBitcoinsatrestaurantsandhotelslistedatBitcoinT.InChina,Bitcoinscanbeusedtobuygoodsatabout134onlineshopsonTaobao.Andatacafénamed2nd

PlaceinBeijing,youcanevenbuyfreshcoffeewithBitcoins.SowhatmakesBitcoinsoattractivetoinvestors?Firstofall,theBitcoinsystemisnotcontrolledbyanyone.OnecentralauthoritycannotmakepoliciestochangethevalueofBitcoins.ThefixedamountofBitcoinsalsomeanstheycannotlosevaluethroughinflation(通货膨胀),asallformsofpapermoneyhavedoneovertime.Inaddition,accountsintheBitcoinsystemareanonymousandtransparent.UserscansetupanaccounteasilyandtrackeveryBitcoin.AllofthesefeaturesseemtomakeBitcoinsimmune(有免疫力的)fromloss,butthatisnotentirelytrue.“ThevalueofBitcoinscanvarywildlyasnocentralgovernmentmakesthepriceofthemsteady.Ifthevaluedropssuddenly,investorscannotgetanycompensation(赔偿),”ZhaoQingming,aseniorresearcheratChinaConstructionBank,toldChinaEconomicWeekly.AndBitcoins,unlikecompanyshares,arenotbackedbyanytangibleassets（有形资产）,whichalsoaddstotheirrisk.WhileChinawillnotrecognizethedigitalcurrencyanytimesoon,Xinhuasaid,lawmakersandofficialsatahearingonNov.18intheUSmadepositivecommentsaboutBitcoin.BenBernanke,outgoingchairmanoftheFederalReserve,toldtheWashingtonPostthat“thesetypesofcreations,suchasBitcoin…mayholdlong-termpromise,particularlyifitssystempromoteafaster,moresecureandmoreefficientpaymentsystem.”1、Bitcoinis______.A．actuallyexactlylikeQQCoins B．onlyusedonlineC．anewcurrencyusedbothonlineandinreallife D．acountry’snewdigitalcurrency.2、WecanuseBitcointobuythefollowingthingsexcept______.A．onlinegoods B．goodsat134onlineshopsonTaobaoC．booksinphysicalshops D．coffeeatacafénamed2ndPlace3、WhatisthedisadvantageofBitcoin?A．thevalueofitcanriseandfallwildly.B．Itcannotlosevaluethroughinflation.C．Everybitcoininyouraccountcanbefollowed.D．Itcanevenbeusedatsomespecificrestaurantsandhotels.Text4Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增进）happiness，accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime，frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，’’saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40，onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，isthatwe'reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(外包）thattask，”saidWhillans，uoryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’1、IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants.A．weredividedintotwogroupsB．weregiven$40everytwoweeksC．wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighborJskidD．wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentways2、Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A．Payingmuchforaconcertticket.B．Takingaregularbustogettowork.C．Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.D．Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.3、Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon‘‘buyingtime”，.A．nopeoplewouldliketodoitB．asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoitC．morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgivenD．mostpeopleliketheideabutdon’tpracticeitinlife4、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”inParagraph6referto?A．Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.B．Thefeelingofspending’moneyongoods.C．Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.D．Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thereare1．(vary)kindsofthemeparksSomeparksarefamous2．havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,3．forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture4．andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare5．(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneylandWithalltheseattractions,nowonder6．(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneylandDollywoodisoneof7．(unique)themeparksintheworldIthasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle8．(preserve)InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis9．(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTableThereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat10．(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueensIneededtogetsomemoneysoI1．(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysaleIcan’tsaythatIenjoyedit,2．itwasanexperienceI’llneverforgetWhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready3．queuearoundthreesidesofthebuildingThismademeverynervousThemomentthesecurityguards4．(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedinIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearched5．thesizes,coloursandstylestheywantedWithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople6．(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting7．(be)thefirstservedThewholedaycontinuedlikethatPeoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinking8．theyneededwhattheywerebuyingAs9．asitwasabargainitwasOKThatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobedexhausted,fearingthesoundofthealarm10．wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesaleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)StepOutofYourIsolation(孤立)ZoneManyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.1、Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.Sure,weknowthenamesofthehottestcelebrities(名人)andthenewesttrends,butthosearoundusandissuesthatmatterareforeigntous.Intwentyyearsit’snotgoingtomatterwhatclothesyouwearorwhichiPhonesyouown.Whatwillmatteristhepeopleinyourlife.2、Theyonlyfocusonthemselves.TheyliveonFacebookandTwitter,complainingtotheworldabouthowboredtheyareorhowmuchhomeworktheyhaveinsteadofinteracting(互动)withtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Whenteenshaveaproblem,theygoonlineinsteadoftoparentsorsiblings—realpeoplewhocangiverealadvice.Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦伤).3、SoIpromisetostopcaringjustformyselfandbegantomakechanges.Istartedsmall,smilingandtalkingtomysiblingsandothersmore,helpingmyparentswithhousework,sittingnexttoalonelylookingstudentonthebus—andthechangegrewfromthere.I’vebeguntointeractwiththeworld,andI’veneverbeenhappier.Findingtimeforothersishard,butyoujustneedtodoit.Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.4、Ifyoursoupkitchen(流动厨房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.5、A．Taketheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.B．Stepoutofyourisolationzoneandentertherealworld.C．Teenstakecareofothersratherthanthemselves.D．We’vebeenawayfromtherealworld.E.Theyseldominteractwiththeirsiblingsathome.F.Toomanyturnblindeyestoothers,problems.G.Teensareseparatingthemselvesfromtherealworld.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous,thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.1、Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat,theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunitytoimpress.Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthes