广东省惠州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末统考质量检测英语试题

广东省惠州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末统考质量检测英语试题学校班级姓名学号、未知AsoneofthelargestandmostexperiencedglobalairlinesthroughouttheCOVID-19crisis,youcanrelyonustotakeyouonyournextjourneysafely.Wecontinuetoensurethatoursafetyandhygiene（卫生）measuresareofthehigheststandard,withnewproceduresoperatedthroughoutyourjourney,fromcheck-intoarrivalatyourdestination.CheckinonlineCheckinonlinetoreduceinteractionsattheairport.DownloadyourboardingpasstoyourphonethroughtheQatarAirwaysapporprintyourboardingpassathome.FacemasksWenowrequireallpassengerstowearafacemaskatalltimes,throughouttheentirejourney.Toensureyouarecomfortable,werecommendbringingyourownfromhome.Seeexempted（免除的）passengersbelow.AvoidtravelifyouareunwellIfyouhaveexperiencedsymptomsofCOVID-19withinthepast14days,werequireyounottotravel.Wehaveplentyofoptionsforyoutorebookyourflight.ArriveatleastthreehoursbeforeyourflightTheremaybedelaysattheairportduetoextracheckinprocedures.Ensureyouhaveplentyoftimetocheckinsafelyandmakeyourwaytoyourgate.PhysicaldistancingPleaseensureyoumaintaina1.5-metredistancefromotherpassengersatalltimes,especiallyduringthecheck-inandboardingprocess.FacemasksonallflightstoandfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica（USA）Childrenbelowtwoyearsofage（includinginfants）,onallflightstoandfromtheUSA,arenotrequiredtowearafacemask.Therefusaltowearafacemaskbyallotherpassengers,exceptthosewhoaremedicallyexempt,isagainsttheUSAFederalLawandmaygetpunished.【小题1】Whyischeckinginonlinerecommended?A．Toreducepaperwaste.B．Tosavetimeforpassengers.C．ToavoidchancesofD．Topromoteuseoftheairline'sinteraction.app.【小题2】Whoaretheexemptedpassengersaccordingtothetext?A．Seniors.B．Infants.C．Thecrew.D．Thedisabled.【小题3】Wherecanthetextbefound?A．AnairlineB．AtravelC．AnentertainmentD．Alocalwebsite.brochure.magazine.newspaper.Ifrownedatmyselfinthedressing-roommirror.Iwaswearingwhitetightsandawhiteswimcapthathidmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakes（雪花）inmydanceschool'sWinterWonderlandshow.I'dlearnedinscienceclassthatnotwosnowflakesarealike,butallofussnowflakeswerewearingthesamecostume（表演服）.“What'swrong,Avery?”Grandmalookedatmeinthemirror.“Youlovetodance.”Iusedtolovetodance.ButMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoChristine.Christinegottowearablueleotard（紧身连衣裤）andafeatheryskirt.Andshegottodoadanceonstageallbyherself.Butthesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspintolooklikeablustery（大风的）snowstorm.Iwhispered,“NoonewouldnoticeifIwasn'tthere.Youcameallthisway,butnowyouwon'tbeabletotellmeapartfromtheothersnowflakes.”Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereyes.Shegrabbedmyhandandmycoat

totheoutside.Itwassnowing.Bigswirlingflakes.Grandmagaspedandsaid“InHawaii,itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains.”Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes,butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently.Likeitlookednewtome.Isawsnowflakestwistingthroughtheairindifferentdirections,sparklingandwinkingatus.Somanysnowflakescomingtogethertocreatesomethingmagical.“Snowchangesthewaythewholeworldlooks,”Isaid.Grandmanodded.Wewatchedthesnowforafewmoreminutes,eventhoughourtoeswereturningtoice.Thenthewindsettleddownandthelastflakesmeltedaway.“Aloha,”Grandmawhisperedtothesky.“Aloha”canmeanmanythings,including“love”,“hello”and“good-bye”.“Idon'tknowwhenI'llseesomethinglikethatagain.”“Ido,”Isaid.ItookGrandmaLani'shandandpulledherbackinside.Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwasdancingformygrandmatoseesnowflakes!【小题1】Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherpartintheshow?D．Indifferent.D．Adifferentcostume.A．Amused.B．Uncertain.C．Disappointed.【小题2】D．Indifferent.D．Adifferentcostume.A．TheleadingB．Theteacher'sC．Afort.audience.【小题3】Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Itriedtoseeitdifferently”inparagraph5?A．Shesensedthecoldofthesnowflakes.C．Shefoundsnowflakesflyinginalldirections.A．Shesensedthecoldofthesnowflakes.C．Shefoundsnowflakesflyinginalldirections.B．Shesawthelastflakesmeltawaysoon.D．Shediscoveredthebeautyofthesnowflakes.【小题4】Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GrandmaLaniAndMeB．MagicalSnowflakesA．GrandmaLaniAndMeB．MagicalSnowflakesC．ASnowstormforGrandmaD．AWinterWonderlandShowC．ASnowstormforGrandmaD．AWinterWonderlandShowTheSanxingduiRuinssiteisoneofthegreatestarchaeological（考古学的）discoveriesofthe20thcenturyintheworld.ItislocatedneartheYaziheRiveratGuanghanCity,SichuanProvinceandasSichuaniswheretheancientstateofShu（蜀国）was

located,itisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thesitewasoriginallydiscoveredinthe1920sbyafarmer.Ahugesurprisecamein1986whentwosacrificialpits（祭祀坑）filledwithmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includinggoldmasks,bronzesacredtrees,bronzeware,jadewareandivory,werediscoveredbylocalworkersexcavating（挖掘）clayforbricks.OnMarch20,2021,officialsannouncedthattheyhaddiscoveredsixnewsacrificialpitsattheSanxingduiRuinssiteandhavefoundnearly500importantculturalrelicstodate.Thefindingquicklygainedattentionworldwide.Duringaboutayearofhardwork,nearly2,000culturalrelicswereunearthedinthesesixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits.InSeptember,officialsheldanothermediabriefingandannouncedthediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumberthreeandnumberfourpits,ofwhich557relicswererelativelycompleteandtherestarefragments.Amongtheitems,thegoldmaskisthemostimpressive.ItwasfoundinJune.Afterrestoration,itturnedouttobethebiggestcompletegoldmaskfoundatthesite,withfinetextureandquality.Threebronzefigures（雕像）withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,werealsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeanddecorativepattern.Expertssaidthatthesenewdiscoveriesprovidedfurthermaterialforstudyingthebronzecasting（铸造）technologyoftheShupeopleaswellastheirart,religiousbeliefs,socialsystemandculturalexchangeswithsurroundingareas.B．Afarmer.C．Aworker.doestheunderlinedword“fragments”meanin【小题1】B．Afarmer.C．Aworker.doestheunderlinedword“fragments”meaninB．Brokenpieces.makesthethree【小题2】Whatparagraph4?B．Brokenpieces.makesthethreeD．Impressivelooks.unique?C．GoodD．Impressivelooks.unique?C．Goodqualities.bronzefiguresB．Thefinetextureandquality.D．Theirshapeanddecorations.【小题3】WhatA．Thereligioussymbols.C．Theirsizeandmaterial.【小题4】Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceofthenewB．ThefurtherstudiesofA．TheimportanceofthenewB．Thefurtherstudiesofdiscoveries.SanxingduiRuins.C．ThecastingtechnologyoftheD．TheculturalexchangeswithShupeople.othercountries.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,youprobablyuseitsfront-facingcameraforselfies（自拍）andtheoccasionalvideocall.Youmightuseyournextsmartphone'sfrontcameraforthesamething,butthere'sachancethatthecamerawon'tcompletelyturnoffonceyou'redonewithit.Thisweek,chipmakerQualcommrevealeditslatestSnapdragonprocessor（处理器）,whichwillpowermanyofthehigh-endAndroidsmartphonesthatyou'llseeinstoresin2022,includingmodelsfromMotorola,SonyandOnePlus.Andanewfeaturebuiltintothatchipcouldallowsmartphonemakerstokeepthosefront-facingcamerasonallthetimeinasortoflow-powermode,waitingandwatchingforafacetoappearinfrontofit.Theideaofacamerathatstaysonaslongasyourphonedoesseemsdeeplyunsettling,eveninanagewherepeopleareconvincedthatsmartphonesarealreadyoverheard（偷听）onourconversations.Sowhyisacompanyresponsibleforbuildingthebrainsofoursmartphonestryingtomake“always-on”camerasacommonfeature?Intime,aphoneusingthisnewchipcouldactuallyunlockitselfwhenitseesyourface,andautomaticallylockitselfagainwhenyou'renotlookingatitanymore.Or,ifitseessomeoneelse'sfacenexttoyours,thephonecouldautomaticallyhidenotifications（通知）sonooneelsecanseewhatyourincomingemailsorSlackmessagesareabout.Thebenefitofaphoneisthatitknowstoactdifferentlywhenyou'renotlookingback.Asitturnsout,theQualcommtechthatcouldmakesuchfeaturespossibleisconceptuallyprettybasic.“What'shappeninghereistofindout:isthereaface,oristherenotaface,”Heapetoldme.“Thereisnotaphotographtaken.Thereisnovideobeingrecorded.”Healsosaidthatnoneofcameradataleavesthechipwhenit'sbeinganalyzed（分析）forfaces.【小题l】Whydoestheauthormention“selfies"and“videocall"inparagraph1?A．Toadvertiseaproduct.B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Tomakeacomparison.D．Toleadtothetopic.

小题2】WhatisspecialaboutthelatestSnapdragonprocessor?A．Itensuresalongerstay-ontime.C．ItisfitforallAndroidsmartphones.A．Itensuresalongerstay-ontime.C．ItisfitforallAndroidsmartphones.【小题3】Whatmaybepeople'newsmartphones?A．Favorable.B．WorriedD．Itkeepsthefront-facingcamerasalwayson.sattitudetothenewfeatureoftheC．PositiveD．Critical.【小题4】WhatcouldbeinferredfromHeape'swords?A．Smartphoneswiththenewchiparesafetouse.B．Smartphoneswiththenewchipwillbepopular.C．FaceanalyzingdataarekeptthroughtheInternet.D．Privateneedsareconsideredtomakethenewfeatures.HowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.【小题1】.Here'swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat'stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.【小题2】.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren'tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.【小题3】.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere'snoonearound,too,sohewon'tfeelselfconscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.【小题4】.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it'stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.【小题5】.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe'susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That'swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingWhileIwascycling,Isawamaninfrontofme,abouthalfamilefar.Noticingthemanwasataspeedlowerthanme,Idecidedtoovertake（超过）him.Withaboutamiletogobeforeturningoff,Istartedcycling.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimalittlebit.Justwithinminutes,Iwasabout50mbehindhim.SoIgatheredallmyandtriedhardtoovertakehim.ItwasastiringasthelapoftheOlympictriathlon（铁人三项）.Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandhim.“Yes!!”Ifeltlikea（n）,whilehehadnothatwewerecompetitors.However,IsoonrealizedthatIhadbeensooncompetingagainsthimthatIhadmyturn.Havinggonenearlysixblockspastit,Ihadtoandgoallback.Isn'tthatwhatinlife?Wespendmostofourtimeandenergyincompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily.Wearetodobetterthanthemorbeaheadofthem,whileweareneverinthewiththem.Insteadofgettinginvolvedin（卷入）,never-endingcompetitions,weshouldjustconcentrateonourownandreachourdestination【小题1】A．exploringB．travelingC．breathingD．struggling【小题2】A．fasterB．earlierC．closerD．better【小题3】A．courageB．talentC．wisdomD．strength【小题4】A．formalB．lastC．specificD．powerful【小题5】A．trackedB．supportedC．passedD．affected

小题6】A．emperorB．expertC．championD．cheat【小题7】A．hopeB．doubtC．interestD．clue【小题8】A．focusedB．hardC．．dependentD．strict【小题9】A．organizedB．missedC．choseD．found【小题10】A．hangoutB．turnaroundC．setoutD．giveup【小题11】A．mattersB．changesC．happensD．improves【小题12】A．anxiousB．sorryC．thankfulD．likely【小题13】A．gapB．processC．systemD．race【小题14】A．unhealthyB．illegalC．impoliteD．dishonest【小题15】A．imageB．measureC．pathD．emotion阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.determinationB.stressC.comparedD.audienceE.strengthF.positiveAsanathlete,I'vefacedthe【小题1】ofmillionsovertheyears.Whencompetingwithotherplayers,evenifIfail,Ihavea【小题2】attitudetofaceitratherthanloseheart.Recently,I'mbeginningtoputonweightandIfeelunder【小题3】.SoIwillgoonadietwith【小题4】andtrytokeepslimandgraceful.Iknowthatexerciseanddietingwillmakeagreatdifferencetoone'sfitness.Myhealthhasimprovedalot【小题5】withthepast.阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.amazingB.checkinC.applyforD.economyE.viewF.

destinationsOneofthemostrelaxingwaystotravelisacruise.Acruiseneedn'tbeexpensive.Cruiseshipshavelotsof【小题1】classroomsandfreeactivities.Otherthantheticket,youdon'thavetopayanythingyoudon'twant.Youcanenjoy【小题2】foodintheship'smanydiningroomsandhaveawonderfulocean【小题3】everyday.Youcanexperienceuniquelocalcultureswhentheshipstopsatdifferentseaside【小题4】.Ofcourse,iftheshipstaysatacityforseveraldays,youcaneven【小题5】atalocalhotelforafewnights,soyoucanseemoreofthelocalsights阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersaresoamazingthatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthreedecades,RichardSearshasbeenfocusedononething:tellingthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharacters【小题1】(date)backto1972,whenhewas【小题2】22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology,【小题visitorscancheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyof【小题4】(form)forfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anicknamewhich【小题5】(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,SearssetuphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment'splantopromoteChineseculture.【小题6】(help)bothChineseandforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudioconcentrates【小题7】tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitles(字幕)forBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.【小题8】(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep【小题9】(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment'ssupport,morepeoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters【小题10】(full).Hefelt(confuse)atthenews.(所给词的正确形式填空)Sheisrecoveringfromaknee(injure).(所给词的正确形式填空)Tomto