2021年河南省中考英语第十模拟试卷

2021年河南省中考英语第十模拟试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意.然后从A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案。

AplaneisonitswaytoNewYork.Abigandstrongfootballplayerineconomyclassgets

up,movestothefirstclassareaand(1).

Theflightattendant,awomanwhoservesfoodanddrinkstopassengersonaplane,watches

himdothis,andaskstoseehis(2).Shethentellsthelinebackerthathehasonlypaid

foreconomyclassandaccordingto(3)rules,hewillhavetositinthebuck.

Thebigmansaid(4)."I'mbig；I'mthebest；FmgoingtoNewYorkandI'mstaying

righthere."

Theflightattendantwasalittle(5)ofthebigandstrongmansoshegoesintothe

drivingroomfbrhelp.Shetellsthepilotandtheco-pilotthatthereisa(6)playerwho

hasaneconomyclassticketbutissittinginfirstclass,andwon'tmovebacktohisseat.

Theco-pilotgoesbacktothemanandtriestoexplainthat(7)hehasonlypaidfor

economyclass,hewillhavetoleaveandreturntohisseat.

Themanreplies,"Tinbig；I'mthebest；I'mgoingtoNewYorkandI'mstayingrighthere.u

Theco-pilottellsthistothepilotandoffershima(n)(8)thatheprobablyshould

havethepolicewaitingwhentheyarriveinNewYorktocatchthisstrongmanwhowon'tlisten

toreason.

Thepilotsays,HYousayheisalinebacker?I'll(9)this.Mybrotherplayed(10)

alinebackerincollegetoo,FilspeaktoTim.”

Sothe(11)time,thepilotcomestothepassengerandsays(12)quietlyin

hisear.

Thefootballplayeranswered,uUh,mybad."Thenhegetsupandgoesbacktohis(13)

ineconomyclass.

Theflightattendantandtheco-pilotare(14)Andtheyaskhim(15)hesaid

tomakehimmovewithoutmakinganoise.

Thepilotreplies,"Itoldhimthatfirstclassisn'tgoingtoNewYork.',

64

WordBank

irronumyCIAM经济险

।firHrliM头等a

dliaciMrkrr中后.U罂b

1.A.fallsoverB.turnsdownC.sitsdownD.goesover

2.A.addressB.ticketC.matchD.note

3.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.our

4.A.gladlyB.sadlyC.kindlyD.angrily

5.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.tired

6.A.footballB.volleyballC.basketballD.baseball

7.A.althoughB.unlessC.afterD.because

8.A.warningB.suggestionC.messageD.order

9.A.understandB.failC.manageD.forget

10.A.toB.asC.forD.with

11.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

12.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

13.A.planeB.bedC.directionD.seat

14.A.excitedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.bored

15.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

16.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完

整

JEO

A：Hi,Frank.How'severythinggoing?

B.(1).

A：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B：FmgoingtoholdasurprisepartyforSylvieafterschoolonSaturday.

A：Great!(2)?

B：AttheDowntownMall.Ithasaspecialpartyroom.Wouldyouliketocome?

A：(3).WhereistheDowntownMall?

B：It'sdownthehallfromMonsterBurger.Onthesecondfloor.

A：OK.(4)?Ihavecookiesandchipsathome.

第2页，共19页

B：Thanksforoffering,butwehaveeverything.CanyoubringSylvie?Youcansay

youneedadviceforapresentforyourmom,OK?

A：That*sagreatidea!(5).

B：Remember,theparty'sasurprise.Don1sayanythingtoSylvie!

A：Noproblem.

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

WelcometoShanghaiDisneyland!Guestsofallageswillhaveafunexperience

filledwithcreativityandexcitementhere.Thesearefourofthemostpopularspots

hereyoucanvisit.

StitchEncounter

RoaringRapids

Takepartinaninteractivetheater

Becareful!Youwillexperiencesharp

experiencewhereyoucanmeetandtalk

turns,highspeeds,andsuddendrops.

withStitch,theworld'smostplayfulalien.

Childrenunderage7musttravelwith

Pleasesilencemobilephonesinsidethe

apersonaged16orolder.

theater.

Land：AdventureIsle

Land：Tomorrowland

GuestsMustBe：107cmorTaller

GuestsCanBe：AnyHeight

AliceinWonderlandMaze"OnceUponaTime"Adventure

Walkintothisamazingmaze,trytofindStepthroughtheMagicMirrorgate

yourwayoutandarriveatmadhatter'steaandenteraworldofhappinessand

party.Childrenunderage7musttravelwithsadness-thestorybookworldofSnow

apersonaged16orolder.White.

Land：FantasylandLand：Fantasyland

GuestsCanBe：AnyHeightGuestsCanBe：AnyHeight

Forpeoplewhoaredisabled,specialguestcardsareofferedtomakesureyouhave

anicetrip.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsitehttps：//www.

shanghaidisneyresort,com.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttotalkwithStitch?

A.AdventureIsle.B.Tomorrowland.

C.Fantasyland.D.RoaringRapids.

18.WhichofthefollowingcanyouvisitinFantasyland?

A.StitchEncounterandRoaringRapids.

B.RoaringRapidsandAliceinWonderlandMaze.

C.StitchEncounterand"OnceUponaTime"Adventure.

D.AliceinWonderlandMazeand”OnceUponaTime”Adventure.

19.Ifyouwanttotryscarythings,whichmayyouwanttovisit?

A.RoaringRapids.B.StitchEncounter.

C.AliceinWonderlandMaze.D."OnceUponaTime"Adventure.

20.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?

A.YoucanvisitRoaringRapidsifyouare95cminheight.

B.Youshouldbewithanadultinallthespots.

C.YoucanmeetSnowWhiteinAliceinWonderlandMaze.

D.BlindpeoplecanalsovisitShanghaiDisneyland.

21.HowcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutShanghaiDisneylandaccordingtothetext?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.Bytelephone.

C.OntheInternet.D.Byemail.

Luisacheckedthemailbox.Aneggshell-whiteenvelopelay

Word

ontopofalltheletters.Itwasstillthere,thankgoodness.SheKNMUJOI

b•pr

pickeditandputitintoherbag.

Bini

Upstairs,shehandedtheremainingletterstohermother."

Howwasschool,Luisa?"Momasked.

"Itwasfine,"saidLuisa,givinghermotheraquickhug.

InherroomLuisatriedtofocusonherEnglishhomework,butthelettercalledtoher.Ithad

traveledmoreplacesthanshehad.Allherlife,LuisahadlivedinSeville,anancientcityinthe

southwestofSpain.Luisalovedherhometown,butshewantedtoseetheworld.

Ayearabroad!Whatanattractivepossibility!ButLuisacouldn'tbringherselftoraisethe

subjectwithherparentsbecauseherparentsjustwantedhertostayinSeville,getmarried,and

givethemgrandchildren.Lastspring,onherown,sheappliedforayearofhighschoolin

第4页，共19页

England.Now,thisenvelopeheldtheanswer.

Luisawenttothekitchentohelpwithdinner.Sheasked,"Mom,haveyoueverthoughtabout

traveling?Imean,Iwantto.Andmaybesomeday...livesomewhereelse."

Luisa'sheartbeatharderasshewaitedforhermother'sreaction.ButMomnodded.nLuisa,of

courseyou'dliketotravel.IwantthatforYouand..."

JustthenDadarrived.Whentheywereattable,Dadsaid,"Sevilleisthebest,yes,myLuisa?

"Luisa'sheartsank.Dadcontinued,"WhywouldpeoplewanttoleaveSeville?"

Momsmiled,"WhenLuisaisoldenough,wecandiscusswithherwhat'sbestforher

future."Dadraisedaneyebrowbutdidn'targue.

Luisacouldn'lwaitanylonger,butherparents'easychatterwasthesoundofherchildhood.

Shesankdeeperintoherchairandlistened.Homewouldalwaysbehere.Butwhenthetime

wasright,she'dleave.Andshewantedittobewithherparents*support.

"Somethingcameintheletter,"shesaidatlast."Iwantyoutosee."Shetookouttheletter."I'm

sorryIdidn'ttellyou,"hervoicewasshaking.Iwantedthismorethananything."Luisawaved

theunopenedenvelope/1Butonlyifyousayit'sokay.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.Whycouldn'tLuisafocusonherhomework?

A.Sheperformedbadlyatschool.

B.Shewasthinkingoftheletter.

C.Hermothertook,alltheletters.

D.Shewantedtoleaveherhometown.

23.WhatdidLuisadolastspring?

A.Shetraveledabroadwithherparents.

B.Shegotmarriedandstartedafamily,

C.Shediscussedherfutureplanwithhermother.

D.SheappliedforayearofhighschoolinEngland.

24.WhydidLuisawanttotellherparentsabouttheletter?

A.Shewantedthemtosupportherdecision.

B.Shewantedthemtopayfortheschool.

C.ShewantedthemtogotoEnglandwithher.

D.Shewantedthemtoleavetheirhometown.

25.HowmightLuisafeelwhenshetookouttheletter?

A.Sadanddisappointed.B.Nervousbutdecided.

C.Proudandrelaxed.D.Worriedbutsatisfied.

26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Luisa'sletterB.Themailbox

C.AfamilydinnerD.AyearinEngland

c

MelanieClaphamisabearexpert.Shehasspentovertenyearsstudyinggrizzlybearsand

developedasenseforwhoiswhobypayingattentiontolittlethingsthatmakethebeais

different.ButClaphamknowsmostpeopledon'tlookforsmalldetails,andthebearschange

greatlyoverthecourseofayear,whichmakesitevenhardertoidentifythem.

Trackingthebearsisimportant,sheexplained,becauseitcanhelpstudyandprotectthem.

Knowingwhichbeariswhichcouldevenhelpfarmerswithproblemslikeknowingifacertain

grizzlybearisgettingintorubbishbinsortryingtocatchtheircowsorsheep.

SeveralyearsagoClaphambeganwonderingwhetherfacialrecognitionsoftware,atechnology

usedtoidentifyhumans,mightbeabletohelp.ThenClapham,togetherwithtwotechworkers,

createdSofar,theprojecthasusedAItoidentify132oftheanimals.

Whilefacialrecognitiontechnologyisknownasatoolforidentifyinghumans,BearIDtriesto

adjuslitforanimalsinthewildandonfarms.Supportersofthetechnology,suchasClapham,

sayit'sacheaper,longer-lasting,lessdangerouswaytotrackanimals.

Sofar,BearIDhascollected4.674imagesofgrizzlybears；80%oftheimageswereusedfor

trainingthefacialrecognitionsystem,Claphamsaid,andtheremaining20%fortestingit.

Accordingtotheresearchofherteam,thesystemis84%right.

ClaphamsaidherteamistryingtogetmoreimagesofthebearsthatarelessrepresentedinBear

ID.TheresearchersalsowanttotraintheirAIsystemtostudyvideosfromcamerasplacedin

thewildwhereanimalsmaywalkbyandberecorded.They'reconsideringhowBearIDcould

gobeyondbearstootheranimalsaswell.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

第6页，共19页

WordBank

27.Whycan'tmostpeopleidentifydifferentgrizzlybears?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookfordetails.

B.Becausetheyarenotbearexperts.

C.Becausegrizzlybearshardlychange.

D.Becausegrizzlybearslookallthesame.

28.Whichisnotareasonfortrackingthebears?

A.Tohelpwiththestudy.

B.Toprotectthebears.

C.Tocatchsheepforbears.

D.Toknowwhichonehurtsthecows.

29.Whatdoes“adjust"mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.美化B.调整C.创作D.生产

30.WhichparagraphsmentiontheadvantagesofBearID?

A.②③B.③④C.④⑤D.⑤⑥

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asportsreport.B.Acookbook.

C.Aposter.D.Asciencemagazine.

四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Readingisawonderfulhabittodevelop.Itcanimproveyour

WordBMII

memoryanditisfunforthewholefamily.LetsstartsmalltoreadhifwlranrrK樽物

justafewminutesadayandbecomealifelongreader.Hereare

someusefulwaystodevelopthehabitofreading.

(1).

Itmaybejust5-10minutesthatyouhavetospare,butopenabookatleastonceaday.Tryto

fixyourreadinghabittosomethingelseyoudoeveryday.Forexample,readwhileyoueator

haveacupoftea.

(2).

Ifyou'renotengagedbythebookthatyou're,reading,itcanmakereadingfeellikeachore.But,

ifyou'rereallyintowhatyou'rereading,youwon'twanttoputthebookdownandreadingwill

befun.

(3).

Thisisaneasytaskintoday'sworldwhenyoucanfindabookonyourphoneoronasmall

e-reader.Thesizeandweightofbooksarenolongerahindrancetoreadingonthego.Bydoing

this,youcanreadduringanyfreetimeyouhavethroughouttheday.

(4).

Thiscouldmakeyoufeelresponsibleforyourreading.Youcouldalsostartaclubofyourown

withyourfriends.Makesureallthemembersoftheclubfinishanddiscussthebookseach

month.

(5).

Settingthesceneforreadingwillmakeitevenmorerelaxedforyou.Findaplacethatyouwill

lovelounginginwhileyou'rereading.Itcouldbeachairorseveralpillowsonthefloor.Itis

alsoimportanttohavegoodlightingsoyoureyeswon'tgettiredeasily.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Readinterestingbooks.

B.Makeacomfortablereadingspare.

C.Joinareadingclub.

D.Sparetimetoreadeveryday.

E.Carryabookwithyoueverywhere.

32.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

第8页，共19页

五、选词填空•短文(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

shakerealizeandkeeponeachieveotherstillwith

MyclassmatesandIhadalotoffunatourschool'ssportsmeetlastweek.

ItwasprettyspecialformebecauseIjoinedthe800-meterraceforthe(1)time.

ThoughIranhardeveryday,Iwas(2)worriedonthedayofthemeet.Aswe

linedup,myarmswere(3)Itriedmybesttocalmdown.

Justthen,thestartinggunwentoff(4)alltherunnersrushedout.Itwasn'tuntil

IfinishedthefirstlapthatI(5)thatI'drunsofastthatFdusedupalmostallmy

energy.ButIhadto(6)runningforthelast100meters.Lookingat(7)

infrontofme,Ireallywantedtostoprunningandsitdown.Ireminded(8)that

perseverancewasalsoavictoryanditfilledmewithenergyagain.(9)my

remainingenergy,Ifinallyrantotheendofthetrack.

Iendedupcominginfifthplace.Thismighthavebeenasmall(10)toother

people,butitmademefeelhappyandexcited.Ipushmyselftomylimit.

WordBank

Ilap网\

persevrraficrftfj

rttrar*k跑ill

六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

J'—

38.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。iWardBa>k

每空限填一词。rbrKah)3的

•rnrirralctlln

Youmayalreadyknowthatthecheetahis(1)

drrcopnic认出

fastestland

animalintheworld."Buthere(2)somefactsaboutthisanimalthatyoumaynot

know.

First(3)all,acheetahcanacceleratefrom0to113km/hinjustafewseconds.

Cheetahsareveryfastbuttheygettiredquickly.Acheetahcanonlykeepuitstopspeed

forafewminutesbeforeitistootiredtocontinue.

Secondly,cheetahsaresmaller(4)otherbigcats.Theyweighonly45to60

kilograms.Oneway(5)recognizeacheetahisbythelong,blacklinesundereach

ofitseyes.

Finally,cheetahscannotclimbtrees.What'smore,whilelionsusuallyhuntalnight,

cheetahshuntforfoodduringtheday.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

39.为了更好地提升学生的综合素质，你们学校决定增加一门特色课程。请以Aspecial

lessonIwantt。take”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校提供建

议。

1.要点：

(1)你想要增加什么特色课；

(2)什么原因使你想要增加这门课；

(3)你希望在这门课上有哪些活动。

2.要求：

(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

(2)词数100左右。

AspeciallessonIwanttotake.

第10页，共19页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A

【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10]B

【小题11】C【小题121A【小题13】D【小题14]B【小题15）C

【解析】（l）c短语辨析。A摔倒；B拒绝；C坐下；D检查。根据第二段中的“hewill

havetositintheback”他不得不坐在后面，可推测运动员起身走到头等舱区域，并"坐下"，

句意为一位强壮的足球运动员在经济舱起床，走到头等舱区域并坐下。故选C。

（2）B名词辨析。根据设空后的Shethentellstheline

backerthathehasonlypaidforeconomyclass然后她告诉这个中后卫，他只付了经济舱的

钱”可推测，乘务员请求查看他的"票"。address地址,match比赛,note笔记。故选B。

（3）C代词辨析。句意：乘务员告诉这个中后卫，根据"他们”的规定，他必须坐在后

面。故用their。A它的；B他的；C他们的；D我们的。故选C。

（4）D副词辨析。根据设空后的Tmstayingrighthere"（我现在就待在这）可推测此处

表示男人“生气地"说。angrily“生气地”符合文意。gladly乐意地，sadly悲伤地，kindly

体贴地。故选D。

（5）A形容词辨析。根据后半句"shegoesintothedrivingroomforhelp"（她进入驾驶室

请求帮助）可知此处表示乘务员有点“害怕”这个高大强壮的男人。A害怕的；B确定的；

C自豪的：D疲惫的。故选A。

（6）A名词辨析。根据上文一位强壮的足球运动员在经济舱起床，可知此处应填football,

为同词复现。A足球；项排球；C篮球；D棒球。故选A。

（7）D连词辨析。根据设空后的"hehasonlypaidforeconomyclass"（他只买了经济舱

的票）和"hewillhavetoleaveandreturntohisseat"（他必须离开并回到自己的座位上）

可推测设空处引导原因状语从句，应用because。A尽管；B除非；C在…之后；D因

为。故选D。

（8）B动名词辨析。根据下文中的"heprobablyshouldhavethepolicewaiting"（他可能

应该让警察等待）可推测副驾驶员给驾驶员提出了一个"建议"，故用suggestionowarning

警告，message消息，order命令。故选B。

（9）C动词辨析。驾驶员说他能“解决“这件事。manage表示“能解决（问题）；应付（困

难局面等)",符合文意。A理解；B失败；C应付；D忘记。故选C。

(10)B介词辨析。句意：驾驶员说他的弟弟也曾在大学”当"中后卫。as表示”作为，

当作“，符合文意。A去；B作为；C为了；D和…一起。故选B。

(IDC数词辨析。根据上文可知乘务员和副驾驶员已先后跟该乘客进行了解释，故此

处是说第三次驾驶员来跟该乘客说话。A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四。故选C。

(12)A代词辨析。驾驶员在该乘客耳旁轻轻地说了些什么。此处应用something,nothing

没有什么，everything一切,anything任何东西。故选A。

(13)D名词辨析。根据倒数第二段中的"tomakehimmovewilhoulmakinganoise"(让

他不制造噪音移动)可知这个足球运动员回到了自己的“座位”上。A飞机；B床；C方

向；D座位。故选D。

(14)B形容词辨析。根据上文驾驶员走到乘客身边在该乘客耳旁轻轻地说了些什么，

可知驾驶员轻声对这个足球运动员说了些什么，运动员便回到了自己的座位上，这让乘

务员和副驾驶员感到“意外"。A兴奋的；B惊讶的；C满意的；D无聊的。故选B。

(15)C疑问副词辨析。句意：乘务员和副驾驶员问驾驶员对男乘客说了“什么"，故C

项符合文意。A如何；B为什么；C什么；D在哪里。故选C。

本文讲述了一个运动员坐飞机去纽约，他买了经济舱的票却坚持坐在头等舱。乘务员和

副驾驶员都拿他没办法，随后驾驶员对他说了句悄悄话，他便回到了经济舱。乘务员和

副驾驶员很吃惊。便问驾驶员跟运动员说了什么，驾驶员回答说，他告诉运动员头等舱

不到纽约。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

16.【答案】【小题1]Prettygood

【小题2]Wherewillitbeheld

【小题3】Yes,I'dloveto

【小题4]WhatshouldIbring

【小题5]I'llfollowyourwords

【解析】⑴Prettygood.根据上句"Hi,Frank.How'severythinggoing?是问候语，下一

句应该回答，故填Prettygood。

(2)Wherewillitbeheld.根据下文回答"AttheDowntownMall"可知，上文是询问"它将

在哪里举办？"故填Wherewillitbeheld?

第12页，共19页

(3)Yes,Tdloveto.根据上文问话'Wouldyouliketocome?”是表示邀请的句子，结合后

边的句子"WhereistheDowntownMall?"可知他是乐意去的，故填Yes,I*dloveto.

(.4)WhatshouldIbring.根据下句"Thanksforoffering,butwehaveeverything."可知上文

是询问”我应该带些什么？u,故填WhatshouldIbring。

(5)111followyourwords.根据上句"Youcansayyouneed

adviceforapresentforyourmom,OK?”可知是嘱咐他，故下文填"我会照你说的做"，故

填I'llfollowyourwordso

本文是一个要求对方参加派对的一个对话。

认真阅读文章，了解试题的背景以及材料的背景、话题或者主题，是能完成好此对话的

关键。

17.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】细节理解题

(1)B.根据第一个方框中

TakepartinaninteractivetheaterexperiencewhereyoucanmeetandtalkwithStitch,可知要

想和Stitch见面和聊天，就要去对应的地点Land：Tomorrowlando故选B。

(2)D.根据第三个和第四个方框中对应提到了Land：Fantasyland,可知在Fantasyland,

你可以拜访AliceinWonderlandMazeand"OnceUponaTime"Adventure.o故选D。

(3)A.根据第二分方框中

ecareful!Youwillexperiencesharpturns,highspeeds,andsuddendrops.可知在这里，你将

会经历突然转向，高速度和突然降落。这些都是让人感到恐惧的事情。对应就是

RoaringRapidso故选A。

(4)D.根据第二个方框中GuestsMusiBe：107cmorTaller,可知A错误。第一和第四

的方框中没有提到要和成年人一起，所以B错误，根据第三个方框

Walkintothisamazingmaze,trytofindyourwayoutandarriveatmadhatter'steaparty.

可知在这里并不能看到白雪公主，C错误。方框最后一句话

Forpeoplewhoaredisabled,specialguestcardsareofferedtomakesureyouhaveanicetrip

可知残疾人也可以参加，题干的提到的盲人也是可以参加的。D正确。故选D。

(5)C.根据方框中最后一句Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsitehttps：

//www.shanghaidisneyresort.com.,可知需要了解更多的话，就进入网页去看。故选C。

这是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼的四个游玩的点。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意,

结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

22.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据短文第三段

InherroomLuisatriedtofocusonherEnglishhomework,butthelettercalledtoher.可知，

Luisa不能注意力集中于家庭作业是因为她在想她收到的那封信。故选Bo

（2）D.细节理解题。根据短文第四

段Lastspring,onherown,sheappliedforayearofhighschoolinEngland.可知，去年春天,

她独自申请了在英国读一年高中。故选D。

（3）A.考查细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二

段Butwhenthetimewasright,she'dleave.Andshewantedittobewithherparents'support.

可知，Luica想告诉她父母有关这封信的内容是因为她想得到父母的支持。故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据短文最后一

段"Somethingcameintheletter,"shesaidatlast."Iwantyoutosee."Shetookoutthelette

r."I'msorryIdidn'ttellyou,"hervoicewasshaking,wantedthismorethananything."Luisa

wavedtheunopenedenvelope."Butonlyifyousayit'sokay."她最后说"我想让你们看看这

封信。”她拿出信。”对不起，我没告诉你们，”她的声音在颤抖。"我最想要的是这个，

“Luisa挥舞着没打开的信封，"但是要是你们同意的话该多好呀。

"Luisawavedtheunopenedenvelope."Butonlyifyousayit'sokay根据句子中"I'msorryI

didn'ttellyou,"hervoicewasshaking.可知，Luisa是紧张的，以及后面"I

wantedthismorethananything.和Butonlyifyousayit'sokay."可知Luisa是作好决定的，

故选B。

（5）A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段至第二段可知，Luisa收到这封信，第三段

InherroomLuisatriedtofocusonherEnglishhomework,butthelettercalledtoher.可知，

她在思考这封信，根据第四段

Lastspring,onherown,sheappliedforayearofhighschoolinEngland.Now.thisenvelope

heldtheanswer.可知，Luisa申请去英国留学一年，这封信中装着这个答案。第五段至九

段是关于Luisa从侧面和父母交谈，希望得到父母的支持。文章最后一段

第14页，共19页

Shetookouttheletter."I'msorryIdidn'ttellyou,"hervoicewasshaking,wantedthismoret

hananything."Luisawavedtheunopenedenvelope."Luisa想让父母看这封信。这篇文章最

好的标题是"Luisa'sletter",故选A。

这篇短文主要向我们描述主人公Luisa想离开家乡出国留学甚至定居国外，但是担心父

母不同意，她希望可以有父母的支持。本文主要描述Luisa拿到信后与父母交谈的故事。

阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答

案.本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出

相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些。

27.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据本文第一段的最后一句

"ButClaphamknowsmostpeopledon'tlookforsmalldetails,andthebearschangegreatly

overthecourseofayear,whichmakesitevenhardertoidentifythem.（但克莱帕姆知道，

大多数人不会去寻找小细节，熊在一年中会发生很大的变化,这使得识别它们更加困难。）

"可知，大部分人无法区分不同灰熊的原因是他们不会去寻找细节，而且灰熊在一年中

变化很大，故A项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据本文第二段

"Trackingthebearsisimportant,sheexplained,becauseitcanhelpstudyandprotectthem.

Knowingwhichbeariswhichcouldevenhelpfarmerswithproblemslikeknowingifacertai

ngrizzlybearisgettingintorubbishbinsortryingtocatchtheircowsorsheep.（她解释说，

追踪熊很重要，因为它可以帮助研究和保护它们。知道哪只熊是哪只，甚至可以帮助农

民解决问题，比如知道某只灰熊是不是进了垃圾箱，或者是想抓他们的牛或羊。）”的

内容可知，追踪灰熊有助于研究和保护它们，还可以帮助农场主了解灰熊是否在翻垃圾

箱或试图抓他们的牛羊，故A、C、D项均有提及，C项不属于此