2021年高考英语讲练测 名校模拟测试卷（四）（测）（高考版）（原卷版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

（高考版）名校模拟测试卷（四）

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上•录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【2020届安徽省安庆市高三第三次模拟】

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?

A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.

2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?

A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.

5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?

A.Drivetoafurniturestore.

B.Buythewomananewtable.

C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?

A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.

7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?

A.16.B.17.C.18.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?

A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries,C.Hehasapackageto

come.

9.Whatisthemangetting?

A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'kids?

A.Theyareundertheageof21.

B.They,llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.

C.They?11practicesoccerat5:00p.m.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?

A.Asecurityguard.

B.Acomputersecurityexpert.

C.Acomputerscienceteacher.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.

15.WhyisLisasurprised?

A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.

16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?

A.Hewantedtocomealone.

B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.

C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.

17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?

A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?

A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.

19.WhatisthemainadvantageofthehotePslocation?

A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.

B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.

C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.

20.Whydidthespeakerg«otoParis?

A.Toseesomeartworks.

B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.

C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A【2020届福建省福州一中高考模拟】

个「StayirA/Vales

Bed&Breakfast-StDavidas

Servingonlyadults,RamseyHouseoffersyouprofessionalhotelstandardsof

accommodationandfoodservicecoupledwiththefriendly,relaxedatmosphereofahigh-class

non-Smokingguesthouse.

SituatedwithinwalkingdistanceofStDavid's,thesmallestcityinEurope,thehousestands

initsownattractivegarden'sandhasprivateoff-roadparking.Intheoppositedirection,thereis

easyaccesstothePembrokeshireCoastPath,whereyoucanseesomeofBritain'smost

spectacularcoastalscenerywithitsabundantbirdlifeandwildflowers.

Wehavethreedoubleandthreetwinrooms.Eachisindividuallyfurnishedanddecoratedto4

-starstandardwithcomfortableherds,centralheating,remotecontrolcolorTV,hairdryersand

plentyofmirrors.Alltheroomshaveamodem,well-liten-suitebathroomwithWCshaver

socketandelectricshower.

Allfirst-floorroomshaveviewsofeitherthesea,theCathedraloropencountry,andthere

arethreeground-floorroomswithgardenviews,idealforguestsunabletoclimbstairs.

Ourfullwelshbreakfastoffersyouagreatstarttothedaywithhomemadebreadcookiesand

preserves.WecanalsopreparefreshpicniclunchesforyourdayoutwalkingtheCoastPathoron

thebeaches.

ThereiscomfortableloungewithlotsofbooksandleafletsaboutPembrokeshiretohelpyou

planyourtrips.Weatherpennitting,guestsmayenjoythepeaceandquietofourgardensand

watchthebirdsfeeding.Drinksareservedinboththegardenandlounge.

Wealsohavesecurebicyclestorage,adryingroomandlightlaundryfacilities.

NearbyaresomeofthesafestandcleanestbeachesinEuropeofferingavarietyofwater

sportsincludingsailing,surfing,wind-surfingandseaangling.VisitorsarewelcomeatSt.

David'sCityGolfClubandseveralotherPembrokeshireclubs.Wearealsoconvenientlysituated

foreasyaccesstothebirdsanctuaryislandsoframset,SkimmerandStockholm.

AwarmwelcomeawaitsyouatRamseyHouseallyearround.Youwillfindittheideal

touringcenterinallseasonsHouseOwners：CeriaElaineMorgan0143772021.

21.Accordingtothepassage,StDavid'sisthenameof.

A.theCoastPath

B.aWelshcity

C.abed&Breakfasthotel

D.RamseyHouse

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OntheCoastPathguestscanenjoywatersportsandplaygolf.

B.GuestshavetoeattheirlunchesoutontheCoastPathorthebeaches.

C.Guestsstayinginthelowest-levelroomshaveagoodviewofthesea.

D.Guestsmaycometothishousebycarorbybikewithoutparkingproblems.

23.Whichofthefollowingtouristsmaynotbeinterestedinthisad?

A.Ana,awheelchairuser,whoenjoysholidaysbythecoast.

B.Xavier,abird-watchingenthusiast,whoknowslittleaboutthelocalarea.

C.AmarriedcouplewithtwoyoungchildrenshowinginterestinPembrokeshire.

D.Tina,aPhDgraduate,whoattachesgreatimportancetotravelsafety.

B

FeScottFitzgerald,bomonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudent

ofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhileIn

1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabamawherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.

Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.

Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiaryMyownhappinessin

thepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebut

hadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.

Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,

Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemorelinetohiswriting.Thenhecontinuedwiththenovelthe

BeautifulandDamned(1922).AcollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),and

aplay.Thevegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,

whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneeded

financialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstories.Allthesad

YoungMen.

However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920she

triedtoreorderhislifebutfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwiss

clinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934and.Theloveofthe

lastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto

alcohol.SheilaGraham.Hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.

24.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothe

passage?

a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatStPaulacademy.

c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofparadise.

d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.

f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.b-f-c-d-e-a

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-e-a-f-c-d

25.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald

A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.

B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy.

C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendown.

D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital.

26.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

27.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout__.

A.Zelda'spersonallife

B.Zelda'sillnessandtreatment

C.Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithgraham

D.Fitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworld

C【2020届贵州省铜仁市高三第二次模拟】

OneofIndia'slongestandstrongestheatwavesindecades,withtemperaturesreaching

123°F(51℃)haskilledatleast36livessinceitbeganinMay,andthegovernmenthaswarned

thatthesufferingmightcontinueastheanivalofmonsoon(季风)rainshasbeendelayed.

India'sheatwaveshavegrownparticularlystronginthepastdecade,killingthousandsof

peopleandaffectinganincreasingnumberofstates.Thisyear,theextremetemperatureshave

strucklargepartsofnorthernandcentralIndia.

AnupKumarSrivastava,anexpertatIndia'sNationalDisasterManagementAuthority,said

thenumberofIndianstateshitbyheatwaveswasexpectedtogrowto23thisyearfrom9in

2015.Hesaid,“Thisyear,thenumberofheatwavedayshasalsoincreased—andit'snotjust

daytemperatures,nighttemperatureshavealsobeenhigh.^^Headdedthatthecoiningstonns

wouldbringdowntemperaturesinsomeareas,butthatheatwavesmightpickupagainuntilthe

monsoonrainsarrive.

India'sMeteorologicalDepartmentwarnsthatextremeheatbringsaveryhighlikelihood

ofdevelopingheatillnessandheatstrokeinallages.Medicalauthoritieshavecanceledleaves

fordoctorsathospitalsinChuruasthenumberofpatientshassoared.SchoolsincentralIndia

haveremainedclosed.

Inthecapital,NewDelhi,temperaturesreachedarecord118.4°F(45℃)onMonday,June

10.CloudsonTuesdaypromisedrain,butlargelyfailedtodeliver.Duststormsthenextday

loweredtemperaturestoaround100°F(38℃).

Heatrecordsaroundtheworldaremorelikelytobebrokenasaveragetemperaturesclimb

upwardbecauseofrisinggreenhousegasemissions.

28.WhymightIndia'sheatwavescontinueaccordingtothegovernment?

A.Becausecloudshavefailedtogather.

B.Becausetherearefewerduststorms.

C.Becausetemperaturesstayhighdayandnight.

D.Becausemonsoonrainshavecomelaterthanusual.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Stayedlow.B.Increasedsharply.

C.Remainedthesame.D.Decreasedslightly.

30.WhatwastheweatherofNewDelhimostprobablylikeonJune11th?

A.Dry.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Cool.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IndiahasBecometheHottestinHistory.

B.HeatRecordsAroundtheWorldAreBroken.

C.36DiedinIndiawithTemperatureShootingupto123°F.

D.IndianGovernmentTookMeasurestoHandleHeatWaves.

D

Thedaysofdraggingheavyluggagethroughanairportmaybeoverthankstoanew

roboticsuitcasethatfollowsitsownerlikealoyaldog.

CalledCowaRobot,the$650carry-onsuitcasemovesonitsownatatopspeedofnearly

4.5mphandcanfinditswaybacktoitsownerwithinadistanceof164feet.

Toactivate（启动）it,alltheuserhastodoispressahiddenbuttoninthehandleandstart

walking—itwillautomaticallykeepupthankstohigh-techsensorsinthecaseandatracker

bracelet（手环）wornbythetraveler.High-techsensorsinthecaseandabraceletmakethe

CowaRobotstaysaround2feetbehinditsowner.

DesignedbyaShanghai-basedstartup,CowaRobotwasbuiltwiththelatestinroboticsto

avoidobjectsinitspathandactivelylookforitsownerifitgetsseparated.Thecarry-oncase

hasabuilt-incamerasensortofinditsowneranditconnectstoasmartphoneappviaBluetooth.

Itfollowsata45-degreeradiusandcanbeprogrammedtofollowaspecificpath,andithas

ahandlesoitcanbedraggedwhentheairportistoocrowded.The101bsuitcasehasfourUSB

portsandabuilt-inbatterythatcanchargeapassenger'smobilephoneortablet,andhasa

separatesectionforlaptopsorotherdevices.ItismadefromasturdyGermanBayerPC

materialtoprotectitscontentsandhasalogothatlightsup.

32.Thesuitcasewillkeepupwithitsownerbecauseitisequippedwith_.

A.ahandleandwheelsB.sensorsandatrackerbracelet

C.amobilephoneandatabletD.asmartphoneandalog

33.Wherecan'tthesuitcaseprobablyworkwellaccordingtothetext?

A.Insideanairport.B.Inastation.

C.Inacrowdedplace.D.Inanoisyplace.

34.Whatdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atechnologyreport.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asuitcasethattravelsfast.

B.Asuitcasethatlookslikeadog.

C.Aroboticsuitcasethatfollowsitsowner.

D.Amoreexpensivesuitcasefortravelers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。［2020届广西来宾市高三5月教学质量诊断性联合考试】

Therearealotofbenefitstostayingphysicallyfit.You'llhavemoreenergy,you'lllookgreat,

andyou'llnoticeimprovementsinyourhealth.36.However,ifyoufocusonexercise,youcan

makealotofhealthyphysicalchanges.

Findthetime.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantaspectsinstaying（orbecoming）fitand

healthy.37.Tryschedulingyourexercisethesamewaythatyouscheduleotherappointments

andwork.You'llbemorelikelytosticktoitififsonthecalendar（日历）.

38.Youwillseethemostbenefitsfromexerciseifyoudoitregularly.Onegoodwayto

makeyousticktoitistopickaformofexercisethatyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoulike

swimming,makeitapointtoswimtwiceaweek.

Gooutdoors.Itisreallygoodtoworkoutatagym—withoutairconditioningandtelevisions.

Butscientistsreportthatexercisingoutdoors,atleastpartofthetime,canhavemorebenefits.39.

Besocial.Ifyoujoinotherpeopleinyourexerciseroutine,you'llseeapositiveinfluencein

yourresults.40.Ifyouscheduleanactivitywithafriend,youarelesslikelytocancelthanifyou

wereonlycancellingonyourself.

A.Makeitahabit.

B.Enjoyyourexercise.

C.Unfortunately,it'snotalwayseasytostayingreatshape.

D.Inaword,itisabsolutelygoodforyoutostayphysicallyfit.

E.Findingaworkoutpartnercanhelpyoutosticktoyourexercise.

F.Theroadorsidewalkchallengesyourbodyinwaysthatgymscan'tdo.

G.Expertsrecommendthatyoushouldbeactiveforatleast30minutesperday.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。【2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟】

Mostofusrememberourteachers.Oneortwomightslipthe41buteventhemost

unimportantoneshavesome42onus.Thentherearethosewhoremainguidesforlife.For

metherewasDrWylie-hisunusualwaysthrewnew43onmaths.AndmyEnglishteacher,

DrParry,44myscienceandmaths-fbcusedbraintothejoysofliterature.Ididn'trealizeit

atthetime,butthosetwo45shapedmyfuture.

AsajournalistI46majorevents,butIcaredonlyshallowly.Nowasateacher,I

communicatewithjustagroupofteenagers,butIcare47:thosestrugglingtomakefriends,

those48inwiththewrongcrowdorthosedoingbrilliantly.Ihavemadethem49

poemsbyheartandwearegoingtobelisteningtoclassicalmusic.50Iamtryingtobuild

uptheirculturalcapital,tobroadentheireyesandto51themtoworldsbeyondtheirown.

I'vefoundthatmostpeopledon'tthinkofteachingasbeingquiteas52aswritingfor

newspapers.Tellpeopleyouareajournalist,andatleastsomewill53itinteresting.54

youtellsomeoneyouareateacher,youcanseememoriesoftheirschooldays55back,

andfearflashintheireyes.Soteachingisn'tforthefhint-hearted（月旦怯的）.Itcanbe56

work-butisthereanythingworthwhileinlifethatisn't?Someclassescanbe57attimes.

Butdon'tbelievehowterribleandself-centredteenagersare.Theyare58andfullof

potential.Itismyjob-andmy59pleasure-tohelpthemachieveitandtogivethemthe

solid60thatwillletthemblossom.

41.A.memoryB.earC.handD.ability

42.A.expectationB.expressionC.influenceD.reaction

43.A.lightB.doubtC.questionD.blame

44.A.sentB.openedC.askedD.helped

45.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.workersD.teachers

46.A.livedwithB.dealtwithC.foughtwithD.camewith

47.A.typicallyB.interestinglyC.deeplyD.powerfully

48.A.takingB.givingC.fillingD.falling

49.A.learnB.loseC.breakD.organize

50.A.InsightB.InshortC.IncashD.Inorder

51.A.introduceB.applyC.contributeD.settle.

52.A.permanentB.well-paidC.attractiveD.shocking

53.A.keepB.proveC.wantD.consider

54.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Where

55.A.bringB.stepC.floodD.look.

56.A.easyB.amusingC.comfortableD.tough

57.A.friendlyB.commonC.challengingD.natural

58.A.unwiseB.amazingC.foolishD.careless

59.A.slightB.possibleC.quickD.absolute

60.A.serviceB.rootsC.mottoesD.roles

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【2020届湖南省长郡中学、雅礼中学、河南省南阳一

中、信阳高中等湘豫名校高三5月联考】

HappyBirthdaytoYouisahappysong,61.thestorybehinditmaynotbeknowntoall.

Twosisters,MildredHillandDr.Patty