广东中考英语重点词组

广一、广一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……beafraidof(todosth.that...)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气bepleased(with)对..感到高兴(满意)befamousfor以..而着名bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自..，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了beworried担忧be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做..becoveredwith被..所覆盖..bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble处于困境中begladtodosth.很高兴做..belatefor..迟到bemadeof(from)由..制成27)besatisfiedwith对..感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做..(忙于..)send、(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、setsend、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来comeoutof从……出来comeup上来comefrom来自……doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读doone'sbest尽力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在……某方面干得好getup起身geteverythingready把一切都准备好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备geton(well)with与相处(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达getthere到达那里givesb.acall给……打电话giveatalk作报告givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)giveback归还，送回givesomeadviceon给一些忠告givelessonsto给……上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesb.achance给……一次机会giveamessageto给一个口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧gotothecinema看电影gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)goto(the)hospital去医院看病goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)继续(做)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(thelights)goout(灯)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛havedictation听见haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)haveadinner吃正餐havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看……havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)haveatalk谈话haveaswim/walk游泳/散步havesports进行体育锻炼haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会havesomethingdone让人(请人)做haveatest/anexam测验/考试haveanidea有了个主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)haveawordwith与……谈几句话helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助…helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉helpeachother互相帮助keepupwith跟上，不落后于keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……keepone'sdiary记日记makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)makealiving谋生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……makefaces(aface)做鬼脸makefriends(with)与交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顾lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑lookout当心，小心lookon...as...把当作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看着..puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖putinto使进入，输入putone'sheartinto全神贯注于put.down.把..放下o.把..译成setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发setanexamplefor为..树立榜样sendfor派人去请(叫)sendout放出，发出endup把..往上送，发射takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生takeone'splace坐的座位，代替某人职务taketheplaceof代替……takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy别紧张takesb.随身带着takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假takecareof关心，照顾，保管takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam参加考试takeaway拿走takeback收回，带回takeholdof抓住……takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turnin交出，上交o...变成turnto翻到，转向turndown(把音量)调低turn.over把..翻过来playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球playgames做游戏playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)对..开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组thinkover仔细考虑arriveat/inaplace到达某处eatup吃完，吃光dowellin在..干得好enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.findout发现，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事holdameting举行会议holdup举起hurryup赶快，快点enterfor报名参加langhtat嘲笑beusedto习惯于usedto过去常常wake...up唤醒workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向..要..，请求askforleave请假sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付..的款waitfor等候6)thankfor为..感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找leave.for离开..去..falloff跌落catchcold着凉，伤风catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见filled..with把..装满tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事talkabout谈论..thinkabout考虑..worryabout担忧..lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟..读22)smileat对..微笑knockat敲(门、窗)shoutat对..大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做..waitinline排队等候o...变成hurryinto...匆忙进入runinto.跑进hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑catchholdof抓住insteadof代替..handin交上来stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到..来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先attheageof.在..岁时attheendof.在..之末atthebeginningof.在..之初atthefootof.在..脚下atthesametime同时atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助withthehelpof.在..的帮助下withasmile面带笑容withone'sowneyes亲眼看见afterawhile过了一会儿fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起farexample例如farawayfrom远离frommorningtillnight从早到晚byandby不久byairmail寄航空邮件byordinarymail寄平信bytheway顺便说bythewindow在窗边bytheendof.到..底为止littlebylittle逐渐地inall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在……中间innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面inthesun在阳光下intheend最后，终于insurprise惊奇地inturn依次ofcourse当然abit(of)有一点儿alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)边ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿afew(of)一些(可数)，几个alittle一些(不可数)alotof(lotsof)许多apieceof一张(一片，块