2021届高考英语复习考点Book 2 Module 2 No drugs（解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描08解析版

Book2Module2Nodrugs

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

阅快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划4

读□1.drugn.毒品；药品nz.cancern.癌症D3.injectvt.注射

□4.needlen.（注射用的）针；针管OS-burglaryn.盗窃；窃案：盗窃罪

单

□6.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的07.participantn.参与者；参加者

词

□8.1eafletn.传单；印刷品□9.joggingn.慢跑niO.gymnasticadj.体操的

1.reducevl.减少；缩减2.nearbyadj.附近的3.likelyadj.可能的

4.adultn.成人5.banvt.禁止6.recognisevt.认识；认知；认出

核

【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

心l.Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults（成人）aresittingonthecarpet.

重单2.Beingrecognised（认出）inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdark

词glassestoavoidrecognition（认出）.

3.Doyouadvocatebanning（禁止）carsinthecitycentre?

点

1.addictn.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子-addictiveadi.（药物等）上瘾的—addictedadj.上瘾

的；成瘾的—addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好

2.dangern.危险—dangerousadj.危险的—endangervt.使遭受危险，危及

词

3.powern.权力-Dowerfuladj.有力的；（药等）有功效的Tpowerlessadi.无影响力的;无力的

4.crimen.罪行；犯罪行为一criminaln.罪犯

5.connectv.联系iconnectionn.联系；关系；关联

汇拓

6.1egaladi.合法的—illegaladj.违法的；不合法的

7.treatv.治疗；对待—treatmentn.治疗

扫展8.disagreevi.不同意；意见不合—^disagreementn.不同意；争执

9.affectvt.影响；对...有坏影响/vi.喜欢—effectn.影响/affectionn.喜欢；喜爱

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

描

单l.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerous

andifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives,（danger）

2.Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerousaddiction.Itoftenstartsasahobby,butitisso

词

addictivethatmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtoit.Sometimestheaddictswillbreakthelawinorder

toplaythesegames.（addict）

3.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythe

government.（treat）

4.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthat

heevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)

重1.relatedto有关系的；有关联的【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.breakinto破门而入；强行闯入1.articlesrelatedtoscience与科学相关的文章

点3.belongto属于2.breakintothehouse突然闯入房间

4.becomeaddictedto对...上瘾；沉迷于3.becomeaddictedtofootball迷上了足球

短

5.takeone'sadvice听某人的意见4.giveupsmoking戒烟

6.inorderto/soasto为了...5.adevelopingcountrybelongingtothethirdworld

语

7.giveup戒除；放弃6.1nordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudya

secondforeignlanguage.

句型1:现在分词短语作伴随状语

NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingI'mwritingtoyoutheletter,hopingyoucangiveme

重otherstostoptakingdrugs.somehelp.

句型2：couldn,t/can,t...more意为"不能我以前从未观看过比这更令人激动的世界杯比赛。

点再……%表示最高级含义Ihaveneverwatchedamoreexcitingmatchofthe

Icouldn'tagreemore.WorldCupbefore.

句我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。

句型3：whatever引导让步状语从句无论遇到什么样的困难，我们都不会放弃我们的梦

式

Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwantto想。

smoke-dosomethingelse!Whateverdifficultieswemaymeetwith,wewillnot

giveupourdream.

Part1Part2

知ItisrecognisedthatnothingismoreharmfultoTomusedtobehardworking,whowasoftenpraised

识one'shealththandrugs.However,manybyhisteachersinclass.Unfortunately,whenhewas

主teenagersarelikelytopickupthehabitofaddictedtocomputergames,everythingchanged.His

takingdrugs.Iftheybecomeaddictedtodrugs,parentsandteachersdidwhattheycouldtohelphim

线

theywillbereducedtobeingdrugaddicts.Ingiveupthebadhabit,butwhatevertheydid,he

串

ordertobuydrugs,theycanevenbreakintocouldn'tkeepawayfromit.

记

housestostealmoney.

1.皆有“可能”2.-ible结尾形容词一览3.“前缀en・+adj./m”构成的动词全扫描

①likelyadj.可能的①horrible令人不快的①danger—endanger使...遭遇危险

拓

©terrible可怕的

②possibleadj.可能的②able-enable使能够

展

③accessible易接近的

速③probableadj.很可能的③large—enlarge使扩大

©sensible明智的

记

④perhapsadv.可能,大概⑤flexible易弯曲的④sure-ensure确保；担保

©digestible可消化的

⑤maybeadv.也许，大概⑤rich—•enrich使充实

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem

brokedown.

2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized任ecognize).

3.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.

4.Beingaddicted(addict)totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheir

mentalandphysicalhealth.

5.Thisdictionarybelonging(belong)tomeisabirthdaygiftwhichmybrotherpresentedtome.

6.Youmustwritedownalltheinformationrelated(relate)totheproblem.

7.Ifyouorderalargeamountofmilkfromourshop,wecanreducethepriceby10%.

8.Annywasbanned(ban)fromdrivingfortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrunkdriving.

9.Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfbg.Mr.Smithislikelytoarrive(arrive)abitlate.

10.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn'thavebeenmoreboring(bore).Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.

II.单句改错

1.Thethiefbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.in—»into

2.IthinkI'lltakeyouradvicesandgoonadiet.advices—advice

3.Howmanyworkersareinthedangeroflosingtheirjobsnow?去掉the

4.Weaffectedbythenewsthatshegotseriouslyinjured.在affected前力口were

5.Allmyfriendsdisagreedwithmysmokingandoftentriedtopersuademetogiveup.在up前力口it

ni.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IamAdamRouse,andIused1.tobe(be)adrugaddict.Attheageof15,Istartedusingdrugs.Sometime

2.1ater(late),apersonofferedmesomecrackcocaine3.whichisapowerfullyaddictivedrugandcanbeinjectedor

smoked.Afterusingcrackcocaineonceortwice,Ibecame4.addjcted(addict)toitthoughIknewthe

5.dangerous(danger)aspectsofsmokingit-itcanincreasetheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure,6.andleadto

heartattacks.AtthesametimesmokingdrugsneedsalotofmoneyandIdidn'thaveenoughmoney,soIbroke

7.intoahouse,stoleatelevisionandavideorecorderand8.took(take)themtothedrugdealer.Intheend,Iwas

takentothepolicestation,whereadoctortoldmethatIwoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine.SoItook

9.hjs(he)adviceandstoppedimmediately.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,IQ.helping(help)otherstostop

takingdrugs.

IV.话题中的写作

drug,affect,danger,addict,giveup,belikelytodo,berelatedto,否定词+比较级

1.补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语或句型)

①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响了家人并危害整个社会。

Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.ltaffectsfamilyandisadangertothewholesociety.

②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。

Asisknowntoall,drugsdoverygreatharmtohealth,sotheyarelikelytocausetheaddictstodie.

③一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。

Onceapersonisaddictedtodiws.itwillbehardtogiveitup.

④许多违法行为与吸毒直接相关。

Manycrimesaredirectlyrelatedtotakingdrugs.

⑤为远离毒品，我们应该教育年轻人意识到毒品再有害不过了。

Tokeepawayfromdrugs,youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealisethatdrugscan'tb。moreharmful.

2.升级平淡句

①用非限制性定语从句升级句①

Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem,whichaffectsfamilyandisadangertothewholesociety.

②用such…that...句式结构升级句②

Asisknowntoall,drugsdosuchgreatharmtohealthehattheyarelikelytocausetheaddictstodie.

3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile,therefore)

Takingd】ugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem,whichaffectsfamilyandisadangertothewholesociety.As

isknownloall,drugsdosuchgreatharmtohealthihalIheyarelikelylocauseIheaddictstodie.Onceapersonis

addictedtodrugs,itwillbehardtogiveitup.Meanwhile,manycrimesaredirectlyrelatedtotaking

drugs.Therefore,inordertokeepawayfromdrugs,youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealisethatdrugscan'tbe

moreharmful.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

Aboyfoundacocoon(M)ofabutterflyandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceits

body1.thatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped2.(make)anyprogressbecauseit3.

(stick).Sohecutofftheremainingpartofthecocoon.4.ithadaswollenbodyandsmallwings,the

butterflythencameout5.(easy).Theboywaitedforthewingstobecome6.(large)tosupport

it.Butitdidn'thappen.Infact,itmusthave7.hardstruggletogetits8.(free)fromthe

cocoon.Theboydidn'tunderstandthattherestrictingcocoonandthestruggle9.(need)bythebutterfly

wereawaytoprepareitselfforflyingonceitwasoutofthecocoon.

Ourstrugglesinlifedevelopourstrength,without10.wenevergetstronger,soit'simportantforus

tohandlechallengesonourown,andnottorelyonothersforhelp.

【解题导语】本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一个故事抒发了自己的人生感悟：人只有

奋斗才能变得更加强大。

1.through解析：考查介词。蝴蝶挣扎着迫使它的身体穿过那个小洞，表示“穿过”要用介词through。

2.making解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.的意思是“停止做某事“，其中的doing是动名词作

宾语。

3.stuck解析：考查动词的时态。突然，它停止了继续挣扎，因为它卡住了。根据stopped可知，此

处应用一般过去时，故填stuck。

4.AlthoughfThough解析：考查连词。虽然它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小，但是它很容易就出来了。两

个句子之间是一种逻辑上的让步关系，故填Although/Though«

5.easily解析：考查副词。空处用来修饰前面的动词短语cameout,作状语，因此要用副词形式。

6.larger解析：考查形容词比较级。上文讲到蝴蝶的翅膀很小，等到它出来之后，男孩等着它的翅

膀变得更大。所以要用形容词的比较级larger来作系动词become的表语。

7.a解析：考查冠词。struggle是可数名词，表示“努力，斗争，奋斗"，ahardstruggle表示“一场艰

苦的奋斗

8.freedom解析：考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词its,形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，

所以填名词freedom»

9.needed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，而动词need

与therestrictingcocoonandthestruggle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。

10.which解析：考查定语从句。生活中的奋斗能增强我们的力量，没有这些奋斗，我们就不会变得

更强大。空处应用关系代词，放在介词without之后，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Ourstruggles,

所以要用whicho

II.阅读理解

Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe

1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasit'sharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforits

supposedbenefitstohealth.

Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthy

dietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehavior.Thereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducethe

riskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.

AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrud

mentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownof

caffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetherisk

ofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.

AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththese

issues.

Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhuman

health,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.

Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudent

stated,“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinking

soundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”

1.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Personal.B.Slight.

C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?

A.He'Hkeepondrinkingcoffee.

B.Heloveshishighschoollife.

C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.

D.Hehassomehealthproblems.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?

B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?

C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking

D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。

1.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeen

asubjectofconflictanduncertainty."可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定

的。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。

2.C解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的“lessthan4cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过4杯；据此可以判

断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的“，故C项正确。

3.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinking

coffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodfbrhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.“可知,

Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，

他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。

4.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法

不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益于身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可

知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。

IIL阅读七选五

Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestop

drinking.

1.KnowtheReasonsforStopDrinking

Thefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostop

drinkingalcohol.1.Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyour

handbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.

2.ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGradually

Ifyou'reaheavydrinkerfbralongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithin

oneday.2.Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.

3.TalkToYourDoctor

Alcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmight

haveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon.3.

4.JoinSupportGroups

TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.4.Theyprovidepractical

tipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.

5.LearnToSayaFirmNO

Friendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.5.Youshouldlearntostayactiveby

developingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.

A.TurndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmNos.

B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeople'shealthandhowtheyact.

C.Youcanalsolookforafriend^helptocompletethelist.

D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.

E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.

F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.

G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.

【解题导语】本文具体介绍了如何戒酒：首先了解自己要戒酒的原因，其次逐渐减少饮酒量、咨询医生、

加入互助小组和学会拒绝。

1.C解析：根据空前一句"Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.“可知，C项中的completethelist

与之相呼应。故选C。

2.E解析：根据小标题“ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGradually”可知，本段主要讲“逐渐减少饮酒量”，E

项（最好的选择就是少喝点，然后逐渐停止饮酒）与本段讲述的内容相符；E项中的stopdrinkinggradu