六年英语(上)知识点归纳

PAGEPAGE6老师寄语同学们:经过一个学期的努力,现在是展现我们英语学习能力的时候了,请好好把握最后的复习冲刺阶段的每分每秒,力争期末考取得优异的成绩,老师相信付出辛勤汗水的背后一定是成功的喜悦!努力吧,孩子们!六年级上册英语知识点越秀区梅花村小学2010年-12月ModuleOnePlans词组gotoBaiyunHillandwatchbirds去白云山看鸟2.gototheSixBanyanTemple去六榕寺3.goshoppingandbuynewclothes去购物和买新衣服4.goonthePearlRiverCruise去珠江漫游5.gotoXiangjiangZootoseewhitetigers去香江动物园看白老虎6.dosomereading读点书7.eatdimsumatGuangzhouRestaurant在广州酒家吃点心8.skip跳绳9.playcards打牌surftheNet上网11.writealetter写信12.havelunch吃午饭13.Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天14.havefun玩得开心15.alotof许多16.instead代替17.manytimes许多次（once一次,twice两次,threetimes三次）18.allofus我们所有人（oneofthem他们中的一人,mostofyou你们大多数,someofus我们中的一些……）19.gofishing/swimming/shopping…去钓鱼/游泳/逛街/购物……20.beforethegame比赛之前beforelunch,afterwork,afterclass21.soon不久22.gobacktoAustralia回到澳大利亚23.flytoBeijing坐飞机到北京24.duringmyholiday在假期期间25.PoorPaggy!可怜的派克！二、重点句型：TheycanvisittheGuangzhouYongxianisgoingtodosomereadingatthelibrarythisafternoon.WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdayevening?Letmethink.I’mnotgoingtodoanything.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Yes,I’dlovetoWouldyouliketoplaybadmintonwithmeonSundaymorning?I’dloveto.ButI’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Wouldyouliketogowithus?I’dloveto,thanksalot.Whenareyougoingtostart?Wearegoingtoleaveourhouseathalfpasteight.Whydon’tyoucometomyhousetowatchit?三．疑难分析理解ThePearlRiverCruiseisboring.珠江游太无聊了。意思相反表达的有：Thecartoonisveryinteresting.这卡通片很有趣。谈到人的感受有：Theboyisbored.这男孩烦闷了。Heisnotinthiscartoon.他对这部卡通片不感兴趣。WehavebeentothezoosinGuangzhoumanytimes.我们到过广州的动物园好多次了。have/hasbeento…已经到过……I’mnotgoingtodoanything.我没打算做什么事。=I’mgoingtodonothing.Myfamilyarewatchingastupidfilmwhenthefootballgameison.当足球赛上演时我全家在看一部幼稚的电影。“myfamily”在这里是一个复数名词组，表示家庭全体成员，所以后接“are”。“when”在这里是一个连接词，表示“当……时候”。“on”是上演，例如，Whatisoninthecinema?有什么电影在上演？Butyou’dbetteraskyourparentsfirst.你最好先问问你的父母。You’dbetter…=Youhadbetter…后接动词原型。解释为“你最好（做）……”例如，You’dbetterwashyourhandsfirstbeforelunch.你最好吃饭前先洗手。6.Ifailedthefinalexam.我期末考试不及格了。相反的句子有：Ipassedtheexam.我通过考试了。7.Ihavetogotomyteacher’sandlearnEnglishduringmyholidays.我不得不在放假期间去老师的家里学英语。“myteacher’s老师的家/办公室”，类似的短语有“thebaker’s面包店”，“thebaber’s理发店”。MODULE2Cities一词组：thecapitalofChinanationalflagthecapitalcitywhatnationalflaglookbeautiful中国的首都国旗首都城市什么国旗看起来美丽agoodplacetovisitawarmerplacenoisyandcrowdedmorethantwentycountries一个值得参观的好地方一个较温暖的地方又吵闹又拥挤超过二十个国家somanybeautifulplacesthecapitalofChina许多美丽的地方中国的首都二、重点句型1.WashingtonD.C.isbiggerthanWellington.WellingtonissmallerthanWashington华盛顿哥伦比亚区比惠灵顿大。惠灵顿比华盛顿哥伦比亚区小。2.Whatcityisitin?It’sinParis,thecapitalofFrance.它在哪个城市里？它在巴黎，法国的首都。3.DoesGuangzhouhavealargerpopulationthanTokyo?No,ithasasmallerpopulation.广州的人口比东京多吗？不，它的人口比较少。4.Whichisthemostbeautifulcity?IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity.哪个是最美丽的城市？我认为北京是最美丽的城市。5.WelikeSingapore.It’scleanandbeautiful.Theweatherthereisverynice.我们喜欢新加坡。它又干净又美丽。那里的天气很好。6.Wellingtonisarelaxingcity.7.ItlooksmoreinterestingthanGuangzhou.惠灵顿是一个放松的城市。它看起来比广州更有趣。8.What’sthecapitalofChina?ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.中国的首都是什么？中国的首都是北京。9.Whatnationalflagisit?It’stheChinesenationalflag.这是哪个国家的国旗？这是中国的国旗。10.Wherewouldyouliketogoonholiday?I’dliketogotoJapan.假期里你喜欢去哪里？我喜欢去日本。11.Whereshallwego?I’dliketogotoTokyo.我们应该去哪里？我喜欢去日本。12.Iknowwherewecangoonholidayinthesummer.13．Whatnationalflagsarethey?我知道暑假我们能去什么地方度假。它们是哪些国家的国旗啊？14．ThecapitaloftheUKisLondon.英国的首都是伦敦。15．ThatistheItaliannationalflag.这是意大利的国旗。16．What’sthecapitalcityofItaly?意大利的首都是哪里？It’sRome.17．ThecapitalofFranceisParis.法国的首都是巴黎。18．ThecapitaloftheUSAisWashingtonD.C.NewYorkis14．Wereyouatschoolthismorning?No,I’mill.你昨天早上在学校吗？不，我生病了。15.MayIspeaktoLiuDong?我可以找一下刘东吗？Who’sthat?是谁？16.MayIspeaktoXiaoxi?请问我可以跟小希通电话吗？Sorry,sheisn’therenow.对不起，她不在这里。ThisisZhaoweihere.Pleaseaskhertodrawahorseforme.这是赵魏在这里。请叫她帮我画一只马。OK.好的PleasedrawahorseforZhaowei.请画一只马给赵魏。Allright.好。三、疑难分析讲解1.Icalledyouthismorning.Butyouweren’tin.我今天早上打电话给你,你不在。2.CanItakeamessageforhim/her?我可以给她(他)传递信息吗?3.Canyoucallbacklater?你能迟点回复电话吗?4.What’sthematterwithher?她有什么事?5.熟记以下缩写词：isn’t=isnot不是aren’t=arenot不是don’t=donot不doesn’t=doesnot不can’t=cannot不行won’t=willnot将不wasn’t=wasnot不是weren’t=werenot不是didn’t=didnot不是Module5ThePast一.词组sawafilmonTV在电视上看电影washmydog给狗洗澡playfootball踢足球paintapicture画一幅画washedthedishes洗盘子markthepupils’homework批改学生作业calledmymother带电话给我妈妈cleanthehouse打扫房子readnewspapers看报纸washsomeclothes洗衣服answermyquestion回答我的问题 It’syourturn.到你了helpmymumcleantheroom帮妈妈清洁房间cookabigmeal煮大餐 sounddifferent听起来不同preparethelessons备课differentfrom不同于beforelunchbreak午休前liveonthethirdfloor住在第三层楼gotoseeaplay去看戏剧knowMary认识玛利feelbad感觉不好dogardening做园艺talkwithsb.onthephone与某人打电话playedtennisinthemorningcleanedthehousealldaydidgardeningintheafternoon.wenttoseeadoctorwashedhisdogwashedthecarintheafternoonwentshoppingfrom7:00to9:30intheevening.talkedwithAnnonthephoneatabout9p.m.phonedmymother.markedourhomework.watchedTV.preparedtomorrow’slessons.listenedtotheradio.wenttoschoolwashedthedishes.cookedmylunchcleanedmyhouse.washedclothes.playedtennis.listenedtotheradiopaintedapicture.playedfootballinthepark.sawafilmonTV.二．重点句型：1.Ioftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Iborrowonejustyesterday.2.Whatwasthedateyesterday,Ben?ItwasWednesday,November2nd.3.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafterschool?IsawafilmonTV.4.Iplayedfootballintheparkwithmydad.5.It’syourturnnow.6.Ihelpedmymumcleantherooms.7.Ipaintedapictureofsomehorses.8.Icleanedmyhouseanddidotherhousework.9.Whatdidyoudointheevening?Imarkedyourhomeworkandpreparedtoday’slessons.10.Iwenttobedataquartertoonethismorning.11.Youhadabusyday!12.Whatwasitlike?ItwasOK.13.Wheredoyoulivenow?Iliveat249RenminRoad.14.Weliveinthesamebuilding!15.Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveontheeighthfloor.16.Westartedschoollaterandfinishedearlier.17.Weworkedforashortertimeinthemorningbeforelunchbreakandwehadsportseveryafternoon.三、疑难分析讲解1.Whatwasitlike?它是怎样的？2.Anythingelse?其他呢？3.Howdidyougethomefromschoolbefore?你以前是怎样从学校回家的？4.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafterschool?你昨天放学后干什么了？IsawafilmonTV.我看了电视上的电影。5.Ihelpedmymumcleantheroom.我帮妈妈清洁房间。helpsb.dosomething帮某人做事情6.熟记下列动词过去式：is-was,do-did,see-saw,play-played,help-helped,cook-cooked,paint-painted,wash-washed,clean-cleaned,mark-marked,prepare-prepared,go-wentModule6Festivals一.词组thefirsttime第一次thebesttime最佳时间Westerncountries西方国家themostimportantfestival最主要的节日lotsof=alotof许多noschool不要上学FatherChristmas=SantaClaus圣诞老人atnight晚间fromdoortodoor挨家挨户trickortreat给不给不给就捣蛋askfor索取thedayaftertomorrow后天SpringFestival=theChineseNewYear’sDay春节Flowerfairs=flowermarket花市、花街luckymoney压岁钱give…to…把….给某人duringSpringFestival春节期间Helpyourselfto…随便吃点aseven-dayholiday一个七天的假期ridinginasleigh坐在雪橇/车Lapland拉布兰，传说中圣诞老人居住的地方EasterHalloweenSpringFestivalChristmasDragonBoatFestival复活节万圣节节前夕春节圣诞节龙舟节，端午节Mid-autumnFestival中秋节二．重点句型：1.Whatdoesthisgirllooklike?Shelookslikeafairy.2.Ithinkherfaceisthemostinterestingfaceatall.Idon’tthinkso.3.AdultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringSpringFestival4.IhopeeverydayisSpringFestival.5.Helpyourselftosomedumplings.6.IwanttogotoBritainforChristmasandstayinChinaforSpringFestival7.WeChinesepeopleusuallycleananddecorateourhousesbeforeSpringFestival.8.IsityourfirsttimeinLondonYes,itis.9.ThisisthebesttimetobeinBritain.10.IsChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinBritain?Yes.Andit’sthemostpopularfestivalinwestcountries,11.Putyourstockingshere.12.IthinkFatherChristmasisfantastic.13.IsChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinBritain?Yes.Andit’sthemostpopularfestivalinwestcountries,14.What’sthemostpopularfestivalinChina?SpringFestival.15.What’sthemostpopularfestivalinwesterncountries?Christmas.三、疑难分析讲解1.Iam/Heis/Sheisfreenow.我/他/她现在有空。2.I/He/Shewillbefreetomorrow.我/他/她明天将有空。3.I/He/Shewasfreeyesterday.我/他/她昨天很有空。4.Iam/Heis/Sheisatschoolnow.我/他/她现在在学校。5.I/He/Shewillbeatschooltomorrow.我/他/她明天将在学校。6.I/He/Shewasatschoolyesterday.我/他/她昨天在学校。7.ThisisthebesttimetobeinBritain.8.Wehavelotsofpartiesandnoschools,andFatherChristmasbringspresentstoallchildren.9.WeChinesepeopleusuallycleananddecorateourhousesbeforespringfestival.我们中国人通常在春节前打扫和装饰房子。10.We’regoingtohaveaseven-dayholiday.我们将有一个七天的假期。一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。（yesterday,lastnight／week／month／year,lastSaturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1998,fiveyearsago等）2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was（notbe=wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were（notbe=werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：wash—washed,pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：love—lovedtaste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat六年级英语作文范例一、描述将来的活动：（1）Winterholiday(寒假)iscoming.Ihaveaplanforaweek.IamgoingtothezooonMonday.IamgoingtoplaygamesonTuesday.IamgoingtodosomereadingonWednesday.IamgoingtodomyhomeworkonThursday.IamgoingtogoshoppingonFriday.I’mgoingtowatchTVonSaturday.IamgoingtoplayfootballonSunday.Iwillbeveryhappy.（2）NextSunday,Iamgoingtodosomereading.Iamgoingtoplayfootball.Iamgoingtoplaygames.IamgoingtowatchTV.Iamgoingtodomyhomework.Iamgoingtobebusy.描述过去的活动：Lastweek,Istayedathom