2021届高三校级联考英语试题

机密★启用前

汉中市2021届高三校级联考

英语

（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Heisastudent.B.Heisthepresident.C.Heisaprofessor.

2.Whoisontheman'sright?

A.Hisaunt.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.

3.Whatistheman'soriginalsalarypermonth?

A.6,000yuan.B.6,500yuan.C.7,000yuan.

4.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.FlytoShanghai.C.Workovertime.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Desperate.C.Calm.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanchooseatlast?

A.Aqueenroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.

7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?

A.$80.B.$160.C.$203.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhoisMolly?

A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Amother.

9.WhatdoesDoctorLaveraskMollytodo?

A.Comfortthebaby.B.Washthebaby.C.Dressthebaby.

10.What'sDr.Laver'sattitudetowardsMolly?

A.Grateful.B.Strict.C.Encouraging.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayafternoon?

A.At3HO.B.At3：20.C.At3：30.

12.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.

13.Howwillthemangotothestadium?

A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whatisthegirldoing?

A.Buyingherselfawallet.

B.Choosingapresent.

C.Makingacomplaint.

15.Whydoesthegirldislikethebrownwallet?

A.It'stoobigandheavy.

B.Shedoesntlikethecolor.

C.Thereisn'taplacetoputpictures.

16.Howdidthegirlgetthemoney?

A.Bydoingapart-timejob.

B.Bysavingherallowance.

C.Byhelpingwiththehousework.

17.Howmuchshouldthegirlpay?

A.$5.B.$10,C.$13.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhatdoestheGOGroupdo?

A.Offersupporttobusinesses.

B.Promotepeaceintheworld.

C.DoresearchoneducationintheUK.

19.Whatmaythe"BigFreeze1'meantoothers?

A.Abroadsmile.B.Aquicksmile.C.Afalsesmile.

20.Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Smilewidely.B.Smilenaturally.C.Smilereadily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lookingaroundyourcity,itmaybehardtoimaginethattheremightbeatimewhenitwill

disappear.Butthat'sexactlywhathappenedtothesecommunities.

HashimaIsland,Japan

HashimaIslandwasformerlyoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesintheworld.The6hectare

islandprovidedjobstomorethan5000people,manyofwhommadetheirlivingattheisland's

underwatercoalmines.Whenthemineswereclosed,HashimaIslandwasabandoned.

Consonno,Italy

Consonnowasatinytownwithapopulationoflessthan300androotsdatingbacktothe

middleages.ThenMarioBagnocamealonganddecidedtoturntheareaintotheLasVegasofItaly.

Heknockeddownnearlyeverybuilding.Thenlandslidestruck,buryingtheaccessroadandthe

projectwasneverfinished.Today,Consonnohasbeenabandoned.

EasternSettlement,Greenland

EasternSettlementinGreenlandisn'tjustanabandonedcity,it*salsoamystery.Oncethemost

populatedareainGreenland,theareawasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.Thelastknown

writingsfromtheareaappliedtoaweddingin1408andofferednoclues.Itremainsoneofmany

ancientmysteriesresearcherscantexplain.

Troy,Turkey

Troywasregardedimmortal（不朽的）inHomer'sepicpoem,TheIliad.Formanyyears,the

TroyofAncientGreecewasmerelythestuffoflegendbutinthe1800sitslocationwasdiscovered

inwhatisnowTurkey.Thesitecontainslayersofruinsarchaeologistsarestillstudying.

21.Whatdothefourcommunitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyweredeserted.B.Theywerecapitalcities.

C.Theyweretouristspots.D.Theywerethicklypopulated.

22.Whichcommunitysufferedfromanaturaldisaster?

A.HashimaIsland.B.Consonno.

C.EasternSettlement.D.Troy.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutEasternSettlement?

A.Itdisappearedfornoobviousreason.

B.Itsaplacewhereweddingswereheld.

C.It'saplaceforvisitorstoexperiencehistory.

D.ItexistedasoneoftheoldesttownsinGreenland.

B

EarthDayisthenamegiventotwodifferentannualactivitiesthatareintendedtoraise

awarenessaboutawiderangeofenvironmentalissuesandproblemsandtoinspirepeopletotake

personalactiontoaddressthem.Exceptforthatgeneralgoal?thetwoeventsareunrelated,even

thoughbothwerefoundedaboutamonthapartin1970andbothhavegainedwideacceptanceand

popularityeversince.

IntheUnitedStates,EarthDayiscelebratedbymostpeopleonApril22,butthereisanother

celebrationthatpredatesthatonebyaboutamonthandiscelebratedinternationally.

ThefirstEarthDaycelebrationtookplaceonMarch21,1970,thevernalequinox（春分）that

year.ItwasthebrainchildofJohnMcConnell,anewspaperpublisherandinfluentialcommunity

activistwhoproposedtheideaofaglobalholidaycalledEarthDayataUNESCOConferenceon

theEnvironmentin1969.McConnellsuggestedthedaytoremindpeopleoftheirshared

responsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.Hechosethevernalequinox——thefirstdayofspringin

thenorthernhemisphere(半球)andthefirstdayofautumninthesouthernhemisphere一because

itisadayofrenewal.

Atthevernalequinox(alwaysMarch20orMarch21),nightanddayarethesamelengths

everywhereonEarth.McConnellbelievedthatEarthDayshouldbeatimeofequilibriumwhen

peoplecouldputasidetheirdifferencesandrecognizetheircommonneedtoprotectEarth's

resources.OnFebruary26,1971,theUnitedNationsannouncedthatitwouldcelebrateEarthDay

annuallyonthevernalequinox,therebyofficiallyestablishingtheMarchdateastheinternational

EarthDay.

24.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTincludedinEarthDay'sissues?

A.Climatechanges.B.Greentravel.

C.Worldpeace.D.Industrialpollution.

25.ThereasonwhythefirstEarthDaywascelebratedonMarch21isthat.

A.itwasproposedbyafamouspersonwhohadwideinfluencesinpublic

B.peopleusuallyshareresponsibilitiesofenvironmentalprotectiononthatday

C.itisadaythatindicatesspringorautumnisgoingtocomein

D.itinspirespeople'scommonconcernfbrprotectingEarth'sresources

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''equilibrium44inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Celebration.B.Equipment.C.Definition.D.Balance.

27.WhatisthecommonfeatureofthetwoEarthDays?

A.Theyarebothcelebratedworldwide.

B.Theyarerelatedwitheachotherclosely.

C.Theycovermanyenvironmentalissues.

D.TheUnitedNationsadmittedthemofficially.

Humanillumination（照明）oftheplanetisgrowinginrangeandintensitybyabout2%ayear,

creatingaproblemthatcanbecomparedtoclimatechange,accordingtoateamofbiologistsfrom

theUniversityofExeter.

Hormone（激素）levels,breedingcyclesandactivitypatternsarebeingaffectedacrossabroad

rangeofspecies.Inalltheanimalspeciesexamined,theyfoundreducedlevelsofmelatonin一a

hormonethatregulatessleepcycles一asaresultofartificiallightatnight.Behaviouralpatterns

werealsodisturbed.Rodents,whichmostlysearchforfoodatnight,wereactiveforashorterperiod?

whilebirdsstartedsingingandsearchingforwormsearlierintheday.

Theoutcomeswerenotpurelynegative.Thescientistssaidcertainspeciesincertainlocations

benefitedfromnight-timelight：someplantsgrewfasterandsometypesofbatsthrived（兴旺）.

Buttheysaidtheoveralleffectwascatastrophic,particularlytotheinsectsdrawntofast-movingcar

lamps.

SatelliteimagesoftheEarthatnightshowhowrapidlythe_problemisexpanding

geographically,butlightsarealsobecomingmoreintenseasexpensivesoftamberbulbsare

replacedbygreaternumbersofcheapbrightwhiteLEDs.Thisisbiologicallyproblematicbecause

thewhitelighthasawiderrange,likesunlight.

Unliketheclimatecrisis,however,theleadauthor,KevinGastonsaidsolvingthelighting

problemwouldsaveratherthancostmoney.Butitwouldrequireachangeofmindset."Attheheart

ofthisisadeep-rootedhumanneedtolightupthenight.Wearestillinasenseafraidofthe

dark,“hesaid.HTheabilitytoturnthenight-timeintosomethinglikethedaytimeissomethingwe

havepursuedfarbeyondthenecessityofdoingso."28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thewideuseofartificiallight.B.Thebadeffectsofartificiallight.

C.Theabnormalbehaviourofspecies.D.Thebiologicaldiversityofspecies.

29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theproblem"inparagraph4referto?

A.Theamountoflighting.B.Thechangeofsunlight.

C.TherangeofwhiteLEDs.D.Thepressureofclimatechange.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromKevinGaston'swords?

A.Ittakestimetogettheproblemsolved.

B.Tolightupthenightskyisnotnecessary.

C.Itcostsmoneytosolvethelightingproblem.

D.Theproblemisdeeplyrootedinthehistory.

31.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthispassage?

A.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentinascientificway.

B.Weshouldsolveclimatecrisiswithabiologicalapproach.

C.Weshouldconserveournaturewithmaximumeffort.

D.Weshouldtreatartificiallightlikeotherformsofpollution.

D

Mostonlinefraud（诈骗）involvesidentitytheft.Passwordshelp.Butmanycanbeguessed.

Newerphones,tablets,laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestrengthenedsecuritywith

fingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach,

behaviouralbiometrics（生物统计学），isgainingground.

Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday*sdevices.Theseincludedatafrom

sensorsthatrevealhowpeopleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem,howtheycarrythemandeven

thewaytheywalk.Touchscreens,keyboardsandmicecanbemonitoredtoshowthedistinctive

waysinwhichsomeone'sfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodetermine

whethersomeoneattemptingtomakeatransaction（交易）islikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser.

Behaviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividual'suniquemotionfingerprint"，

saysJohnWhaley,headofUnifyid,afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolvedinthefield.When

coupledwithinformationaboutauser'sfingerpressureandspeedonthetouchscreen,aswellasa

device'sregularplacesofuse-asrevealedbyitsGPSunit——thatuser'sidentitycanbeprettywell

determined.

Usedwisely,behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreatbenefit.Infact,Unifyidandanunnamed

carcompanyareevendevelopingasystemthatunlocksthedoorsofavehicleoncethepaceofthe

driver,asmeasuredbyhisphone,isrecognised.Usedunwisely,however,thesystemwouldbecome

yetanotherelectronicspyonpeople'sprivacy,permittingcompletestrangerstomonitoryourevery

action,fromthemomentyoureachfbryourphoneinthemorning,towhenyouthrowitonthefloor

atnight.

32.Whatisbehaviouralbiometricsfor?

A.Toensurenetworksecurity.B.Toidentifynetworkcrime.

C.Totrackonlinefraud.D.Togatheronlinedata.

33.Howdoesbehaviouralbiometricswork?

A.Byrestrictinganddetectingtheaccesstoanaccountofusers.

B.Byspottingandrevealingadevice'sregularplacesofuse.

C.Bymonitoringandcomparingthewaysusersinteractwithdevices.

D.Byofferingandanalyzingtheoperatingsystemofdevices.

34.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsbehaviouralbiometrics?

A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Objective.D.Favorable.

35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanthispassagepossiblybetaken?

A.Healthandwealth.B.Scienceandtechnology.

C.Financeandeconomics.D.Booksandarts.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

TheCovid-19pandemicislikea“storm"whichnegativelyaffectschildren'smentaland

physicalhealthandbehavior.36.Herearesomewaysthatparentscanhelpkidsdealwiththe

stress.

Watchyourkidsclosely.

Whenweseeachildactinginamannerthatwethinkisinappropriate,weneedtoconsiderthat

thechildmaybeartoomuchstress.Giventhis,it'simportanttolookattheirbehaviorscarefully.37

Understandtheeffectsofadversity（逆境）onchildren.

Whilemanykidsareexperiencingastressfulsituationrightnow,thosewhohavebeenexposed

tootherbadeventsinchildhoodareatanincreasedriskofstrugglingduringandafterthiscrisis.38

ByknowingwhoismostatrisktosufferextremestressfromCovid-19,policymakerscandeliver

communityresourcestothosewhoareexpectedtoneedthemmost.

39

Adultsmustrecognizethatforsomekids,thenewfoundlonelinessbroughtonbyCovid-19

feelslikeagift.Whilewemaybestrugglingwithschoolsbeingclosed,kidscouldbefeelinghappy.

Wemightassumeourkidsmisstheirfriends,buttheymayappreciatehavingmoretimewithus.

Andsomewhoweredealingwithbullyingorsocialchallengesatschoolmayberelievednotto

havetoseeotherkids.

Find“stressdestroyers^thatworkforyourfamily.

Itisrecommendedthatparentshelpkidsavoidtheharmfuleffectsofstressbyfirsttalking

withthemaboutthepandemic.40Lastly,expertssuggestfamiliescreateandsticktoaroutinethat

giveskidsstructure,makingtimeforplay,hygieneandphysicalactivities.Alongwithpositive

relationships,sleep,exerciseandnutritionalsocanhelpkidskeepstressundercontrol.

A.Weshouldconsiderwhatneedthebehaviorisattemptingtomeetduringthisdifficulttime.

B.Avoidmakingassumptions.

C.Stressisbadforchildren'shealth.

D.Itleaveschildrenfeelingstressed.

E.Payattentiontochildren'smanners.

F.Whenwecanpredict,hopefullywecanprevent.

G.Parentsareencouragedtokeepkidsconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyonline.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Whenshewas41yearsold,DeannaMulligansteppedbackfromthetopofhercareer.Now

CEOofGuardianLifeInsurance,Ms.Mulliganreflectsonthatmove：

Iwas41then,whenitis41tobethepeakofone'scareer.Atthetime,takinga42was

consideredareallystrangething.Peoplesaidtome,“Youcanttaketimeoff.You'llnever43ona

careerpath.”

ThenIhadarelativewho44.Itwasclearatherfuneralthatshehadmadeabig45onlotsof

peopleasapreschoolteacher.Ithoughtaboutmy_46atthetime：CouldIbeapersonlikeher?I

wasaseniorinsurancemanager.47,Ididn'tgainsuch

careermeaning.Soformeitwastimetobreak,andI48thatjob.

Itooktwoyearsoff.ThefirstyearIspentmuchtimewithmyfamily.And,Ihavetosay,time

with49.TimetoreallybealoneandthinkaboutwhatIhad50andwhatthatmeantformyfuture.

Itwasabigreset.

Thesecondyear,Iwasableto51onwhatImightliketodonext.Aftermanytrials?Idecided

finallymy52careerininsurancewasmyreallove.Ifindittobevery53-itdoeshelppeople's

lives,especiallywhentheyareattheir54moments.

SoIwenttoworkforGuardianLifeInsurance,fromanemployeein2008toCEOin2011.I

didn't55CEO.Ijustwantedtoleadwith56.NowIfindpuiposeandmeaninginmyjobeveryday.

Onceyoufindit,youdontreally57it.SoitisOKtotaketimeto58,aslongasyou'rediscovering

what's59toyourlife.Lifeisnota

straightline.Andyou'llgettotherightplace60_.

41.A.guaranteedB.supposedC.setD.reported

42.A.prizeB.breathC.tripD.break

43.A.getbackB.falldownC.holdonD.growup

44.A.gaveupB.quittedofficeC.passedawayD.livedalone

45.A.advanceB.improvementC.livingD.influence

46.A.lifeB.achievementsC.changeD.mood

47.A.BesidesB.StillC.InsteadD.Therefore

48.A.offeredB.acceptedC.lostD.quitted

49.A.othersB.colleaguesC.myselfD.friends

50.A.learnedB.foundC.testedD.admitted

51.A.focusB.takeC.insistD.feed

52.A.favoriteB.originalC.futureD.permanent

53.A.delightfulB.stressfulC.meaningfulD.graceful

54.A.lastB.bestC.worstD.most

55.A.signupB.lookdownuponC.thinkaboutD.aimat

56.A.successesB.valuesC.powerD.interests

57.A.forgetB.loseC.recognizeD.replace

58.A.protestB.entertainC.performD.explore

59.A.romanticB.wrongC.importantD.scaring

60.A.eventuallyB.dramaticallyC.rapidlyD.fortunately

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

PresidentXiJinpinghascalledforeffortstoadvancetheconstructionoftheSichuan-Tibet

Railwayprojectwithhighquality,61(say)thatithasgreatrelevanceto

promotingsocioeconomicdevelopmentinthewesternregion.Xi,whoisalsogeneralsecretaryof

theCommunistParty,62(make)theremarkinaninstructiononthe

constructionoftherailway's