2021江苏高考英语卷及答案

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节摇（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co

A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.

A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.

A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.

A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.

A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.wantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.

A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.

A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

A.He'satrainer.B.Heisatourguide.C.He'sacollegestudent.

A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.

A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.Ifsmoreconvenient.

A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.

第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

彳列：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyat

workagoodimpressionisamust.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.where

一Well,themediaitinavarietyofforms.

A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered

24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstooto

stay.

A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion

25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated

26.一Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulin

lastyear'selection.

A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue

28.Theidea“happiness,"willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.

A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair

29.Thelecture,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven

30.一Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonfbrthejob.

一Isee.Tilgorightawayand.

A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff

31.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.

A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could

32.1can'tmeetyouonSunday.Tilbeoccupied.

A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise

33.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulof

QuYuan.

A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall

34.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

35.一!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don'tlookatme.

A.DearmeB.Hi,thereC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfame

becausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.

Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral

attempts48madeit.Thisprovedtobea49pointinhislife.Speakingbefore

groupsdidhelphimgainthe50he

Outofthisearlystruggleto53hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecameto

understandthattheabilityto54anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.

And,55it.Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.

36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized

37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction

38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment

39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through

40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though

41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes

42.A.onB.forC.inD.with

43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing

44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining

45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free

46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted

47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential

48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally

49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning

50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence

51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming

52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact

53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build

54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat

55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.

B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.

C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.

D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.

A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.

B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.

C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.

D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.

B

Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo一

intermsofmoneyandenjoyment一inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhat

youarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomake

better-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicrule

ofall:there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.

58.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptofuopportunitycostvisappliedto

A.makingmoremoney

B.takingmoreopportunities

C.reducingmissedopportunities

D.weighingthechoiceofopportunities

A.sparedforwatchingthematchathome

B.takentohavedinnerwithfriends

C.spentonthewaytoandfromthematch

D.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematch

A.Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making.

B.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.

C.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.

D.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.

C

Mostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson'sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeep

controloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingthe

emotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.

Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmay

amuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontoperson

basedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaiyculture,physicalexpressions

ofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolonger

regardduels（决斗）asanappropriateexpressionofanger

resultingfromoneperson'sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.

Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.Under

mostconditionsEEG（脑电图）measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivity

betweentherightandleft

Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemovecloser

topeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidance

behaviour:wemoveaway

frompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisan

exceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowards

theobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensive

anger,theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonor

situationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confront

behaviourisaccompaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmetry（不对称）ofEEG

activity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangiypersoncanexperience

empathy（I可感）towardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.

Indefensiveanger,incontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandthe

angrypersonfeelshelplessinthefaceoftheanger-inspiringsituation.

61.The^duels-exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofanger

A.usuallyhasabiologicalbasis

B.variesamongpeople

C.issociallyandculturallyshaped

D.influencesone'sthinkingandevaluation

A.Balancedelectricalactivitycanbespotted.

B.Unbalancedpatternsarefoundinprefrontalareas.

C.Electricalactivitycorrespondstoone'sbehaviour.

D.Electricalactivityagreeswithone'sdisposition.

A.Approachingthesourceofanger.

B.Tryingtocontrolwhatisdisliked.

C.Movingawayfromwhatisdisliked.

D.Feelinghelplessinthefaceofanger.

A.Howangerdiffersfromotheremotions.

B.Howangerrelatestootheremotions.

C.Behaviouralresponsestoanger.

D.Behaviouralpatternsofanger.

D

A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.

B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.

C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.

D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.

A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.

B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.

C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.

D.Shefeelshurtandangry.

A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.

B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.

C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.

D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.

A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.

B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.

C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.

D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.

A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.

B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.

C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.

D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.

70.By“Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,“Mommymeans.

A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming^

B.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofroots

C.hermotherdidn'tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-ming

D.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS

第四部分:任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个瞅瞅最

恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Theexpression,“everybody'sdoingitJisverymuchatthecenterofthe

conceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,on

membersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveor

negative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.

However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregood

atacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasports

teammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeof

influencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitor

dropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroups

thatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.

Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteach

kidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodo

thingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildren

togreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.

第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）

81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas"AIDS”

and“PK."WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”

orUPM2.5.^^Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike"OUT”oruBye-

bye.^^Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealready

becomepartofourdailylanguage.And239Englishwordshavebeenincludedinthe

latestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheated

discussion.Agroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionofthese

Englishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.Theynot

onlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutare

alsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.

However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwill

threatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheir

functionanduseindailylife.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括

（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；

⑵用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；

2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分（共20小题;每小题1分，共20分）

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C

17.B18.C19.A20.B

第二部分（共35小题;每小题1分，共35分）

21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C

35.A36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.A47.B48.C

49.D5O.D51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D

第三部分（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）

56.A57.C58.D59.C60.B61.C62.B63.A64.D65.D66.B67.D68.A69.C

70.B

第四部分（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）

71.feeling72.influences73.practical74.unconsciously75.individuals76.moral77.

spirit78.habits79.independent80.no

第五部分（满分25分）81.

支持：

Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.

EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Some

peoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.

Generally,Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearners