2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes. C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation？A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool. B.Changeherjob. C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting. B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading. B.Herleaders’guidance. C.Herfriends’help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher. B.Herfather C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation. B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes. B.150minute.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.答案1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21．Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that答案C解析考查定语从句。句意为：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为anage，空处在定语从句中充当时间状语，故用关系副词when。22．Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A．gives B．hasgivenC．havegiven D．give答案B解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据后面的时间状语inthelastthreemonths可知，谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时；alongwith连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，故选B项。23．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.A．ifonly B．asifC．eventhough D．incase答案D解析考查状语从句。句意为：医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗救助。ifonly要是……多好；asif似乎，好像；eventhough尽管，即使；incase以防，万一。24．Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A．takeup B．clearupC．holdup D．springup答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了满足清洁能源的要求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。takeup占据，从事；clearup清理；holdup举起，阻碍；springup迅速出现，突然兴起。25．Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A．what B．thatC．which D．where答案B解析考查同位语从句。句意为：科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用连接词that。26．Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priority B．potentialCproportion D．pension答案A解析考查名词辨析。句意为：如今旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景。priority优先事项，首要事情；potential可能性；proportion比例；pension养老金。27．Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A．ineffect B．incommandC．inturn D．inshape答案A解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：优惠政策会有效地促进员工的职业发展。ineffect有效。28．Unliketraditionalgyms，app­backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.A．casual B．regularC．flexible D．tight答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：与传统的健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual随便的；regular规则的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的。29．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina，MrSmithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A．wouldfall B．hadfallenC．hasfallen D．fell答案D解析考查时态。句意为：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。30．theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Toenjoy B．EnjoyingC．Tohaveenjoyed D．Enjoy答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。31．Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orweagoodtimetogether.A．had B．willhaveC．wouldhavehad D．hadhad答案C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：真遗憾！你错过了观光。否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。根据关键词or可知应用虚拟语气，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would/could/should/might＋havedone。32．China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.A．recognizing B．beingrecognizedC．toberecognized D．recognized答案A解析考查with复合结构。句意为：随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是with复合结构，动词recognize与其逻辑主语morecountries之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。33．Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．willinstall B．willhavebeeninstalledC．areinstalled D．havebeeninstalled答案B解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语by2022可知，空处应用将来完成时。动词install和5Gterminals之间是被动关系，故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。34．Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind，man’sintelligenceandcreativity.A．resembling B．reflectingC．reviewing D．restoring答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意为：城市是人的手和思想的产物，它反映了人类的智慧和创造力。resemble像，与……类似；reflect反映；review检查；restore恢复。35．—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—We’vebeenworkingforhours.A．Whybother? B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere. D．Yousaidit.答案D解析考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作好几个小时了。Whybother何必那么麻烦；Whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我给难住了；Yousaidit正合我意。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhite­napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46，thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever­wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤white­napedcrane这一物种，使其免于灭绝。36．A.growing B．migratingC．competing D．disappearing答案D解析根据该段中的“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。disappear消失。37．A.ban B．saveC．split D．remove答案B解析科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save拯救。38．A.abortion B．recreationC．reproduction D．administration答案C解析下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction繁殖。39．A.care B．eyeC．mind D．story答案A解析Emma是一只雌性鹤，自从2004年来到这个动物园，就一直在他们的照顾之下。insb.’scare(＝beinglookedafterbysb.)由某人照顾。40．A.found B．chosenC．raised D．seized答案C解析根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。41．A.bonus B．consequenceC．victory D．sacrifice答案B解析根据下文中的“Emmahad...becomedeeplyattachedtohumans...killingsomeofthem”可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。42．A.never B．alwaysC．unluckily D．cheerfully答案A解析Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词never。43．A.liked B．refusedC．decided D．hesitated答案B解析根据上文可知，Emma对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的“killingsomeofthem...”可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。44．A.gift B．skillC．concern D．reputation答案D解析参见上题解析。haveareputationfor有……的名声。reputation名声。45．A.illegal B．inspiringC．important D．impossible答案D解析根据上文可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死它们。由此推知，这使它无法成为一位母亲，此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。46．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Instead答案C解析然而，Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however然而。47．A.combination B．collectionC．strategy D．system答案A解析在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination结合，联合。48．A.forced B．forbadeC．taught D．enabled答案D解析这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable...todosth.使……有能力做某事。49．A.defeated B．gratefulC．assured D．tolerant答案C解析Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。assured确定的。50．A.list B．riseC．agenda D．decline答案D解析野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。onthedecline在下降。51．A.Incontrast B．AfterallC．Bytheway D．Onthecontrary答案B解析毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。afterall毕竟，符合语境。incontrast相比之下；bytheway顺便说一下；onthecontrary与此相反。52．A.leave B．bridgeC．open D．identify答案B解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge弥合(差距)，消除(分歧)。53．A.course B．excuseC．answer D．reward答案C解析Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文中的“humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat...”就是他们的答案。answer答案。54．A.brains B．behaviorsC．services D．projects答案A解析人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55．A.guide B．treatC．example D．companion答案A解析参见上题解析。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019·江苏)AWhateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe，thehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的巴克斯顿Buxton具有特色的旅游资源。)56．Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．Poole’sCavern.B．PavilionGardens.C．BuxtonMuseum.D．GreenManGallery.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Highenergy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern”可知选A。57．BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A．ridesinsmalltrainsB．coursesinmodernartsC．artisticandculturalactivitiesD．basiccoursesinhorseriding答案C解析细节理解题。根据Highminded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltastes...Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre的特别之处在于它提供多种文化艺术活动。BInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh­altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要讲述了BobChristiansen探寻黄石国家公园的火山的故事。)58．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever­lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano”可知，BobChristiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。59．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.答案A解析段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是其中的“Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro”和“asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding...avasthole”可知，该段主要讲两类火山的形状。60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow­up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot­airballoon.B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph.D．Bird’sview.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...aniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos...”可知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blow­up，所以推断blow­up相当于photo(photograph)，故选C项。CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution，representedbytheInternet，hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post­industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)，withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly，thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant，butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong­termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample，afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”．Asaresult，inthelasttwentyyearsorso，manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress，goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross­borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies，bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels，andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However，ourfascinationwiththelatest，andourunder­valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon，can，andhas，ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.语篇解读对于新科技作用的误判可能会误导人们对已有的技术的认识和使用，影响对社会的认知。61．Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.A．alackofconfidenceintechnologyB．aslowprogressintechnologyC．aconflictorpublicopinionsD．awasteoflimitedresources答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知，对于新技术影响的误判导致了对于稀缺资源的误用，故选D。62．TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.A．takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB．maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC．ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD．providemoreaffordableInternetfacilities答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksand...inruralvillages.”可知，作者想通过事例说明捐赠者应该考虑人们的基本要求，而不要片面地认为有了高科技产品，受赠者的生活水平就会产生巨大飞跃。故本题答案为A。63．Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A．Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B．Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C．Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D．Over­emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，随着通信和交通运输技术的发展，人们认为我们生活在一个“无国界的世界”，由此许多政府取消了一些必要的规则，故本题答案为B。64．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B．Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C．Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D．Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段中的“However，ourfascination...wrongdirections.”可知，我们对于最新技术的入迷，和对于已经普遍存在的技术作用的低估会将我们引向错误的方向，即传统的技术在当今仍有着重要的作用。故B项符合文意。DThe65­year­oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症)．Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion，thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa，hisdaughter，feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic，towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi，Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist，gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis？”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares，”Melissasaid.Stevenodded，tearineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses，heartsinking.ButStevepressedon，playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful，”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility，herprivilege，wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano，andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano，eyesclosed，listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode：lines，beats，intervals，movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday，Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording，arecordingoflossandlove，ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”．Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts.Stevestruggling，searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset，saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim，tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite，andmostpersonal，songs.WithNaomi’shelp，theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert，Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower”．ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert，NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow，morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen，Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow，surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲因为患阿尔兹海默症而逐渐失去记忆，女儿珍视父亲给她演奏过的那些陪她入睡的儿时音乐，为了让这温暖的“独家音乐”不失传，她请懂音乐的朋友把父亲的音乐录制下来。65．WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A．Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B．Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C．Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D．Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，父亲Steve是一位钢琴爱好者，是家里唯一一位音乐家，再根据第三段中的“feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic，towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung”可知，父亲Steve的音乐陪伴了Melissa的成长，因此Melissa觉得它对于这个家庭有着特别的意义，值得被保存，故本题答案为C。66．AfterhearingSteve’splaying，Naomi.A．refusedtomakeacommentonitB．wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC．decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD．regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend答案B解析细节理解题。根据第十段“‘Itwasbeautiful，’Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.‘Themusicwasworthsaving.’”可知，听完Steve的演奏之后，Naomi对他的音乐很是赞赏，故本题答案为B。67．HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A．Itwasslowbutproductive.B．Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C．ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D．ItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第十二段中的“NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano，andthenshe’dtakehisplace.”及第十四段中的“WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.”可知，音乐的录制过程虽然缓慢，但是颇有成效，故本题答案为A。68．BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower”，hiswifeJoni.A．thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB．didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC．didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusicD．broughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第七段最后两句“Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t”以及下文中的Steve的音乐在音乐会上被演奏并得到认可及其对Steve的影响可知，Joni之前并没有充分意识到Steve的音乐的价值或其积极作用。故本题答案为C。69．HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?A．Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B．Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C．Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D．Hegotintoastateofquiet.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.”可知，在音乐会上，他的心情很平静。故本题答案为D。70．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheKindnessofFriendsB．ThePowerofMusicC．TheMakingofaMusicianD．TheValueofDetermination答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第九段中的“WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.”可知，音乐录制给父亲带来了巨大的改变，甚至激发了他创作歌曲的信念。由此可知，“音乐的力量”最适合作本文标题。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。TheCostofThinkingDespitetheirmanydifferences，allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics，suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200－1400cm3.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower，moremustbebetter.Unfortunately，thatisnotthecase.Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—consumptionofenergy—onthebody.It’snoteasytocarryaround，especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull(颅骨)．It’sevenhardertoprovideenergy.Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2－3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody’senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Bycomparison，thebrainsofapes(类人猿)requireonly8%ofrest­timeenergy.Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly，theyspentmoretimeinsearchoffood.Secondly，theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman，butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthattheywalkupright.Standing