gct 2005年考试试卷外语运用能力测试题及答案

第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语（50题，每题2分，满分100分PartOneVocabularyandDirections:Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletessentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethoughthecenter.To yourentry,pleasebringyourAdmissionCardwithA. B. C. D.More insummerthananyothertimeoftheA. B.have C. D.willExpertssaythespacerockis morethanA. B. C. D.Susanwillcometowatch atWimbledonthisA. B. C.to D.Childrendon’t understandwhatarereciting,butgraduallyitwillhaveinimpactonthinking.A. B. C.to D.Everyyear,thousandsofcollegestudentsapplyfortheCCTVCupEnglish.A. B. C. D.shallweforgetthedaywhenwereceivedtheadmissionintoHarvardA.No B. C.No D.Thenewlyreleasedmoviewas astoarousesomuchsensationamongtheyoungA.No B. C.No D.Today’spopularclothingchains teenagers,whocanbecountedupontochangetheirtastesevery30days.A.resort B.attend C.appeal D.applyThereisgoingtobe timeforpeopletoassesswhetherornotwehavemadetherightdecisioninthistimeofurgency.A. B. C. D.PartTwoReadingDirections:Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandoneadvertisement,eachfollowedquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneand.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethoughthecenter.Questions11—15arebasedonthefollowingThefirstancientOlympicswereheldin776B.C.ThegamesgottheirnamefromOlympia,theGreekcitywheretheytookplace.LikethesummerOlympicsoftoday,theancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryears.ThousandsofpeoplefromallovertheGreekworldcametowatch.Themainstadiumheldabout45,000people.“Wehaveaccountsofvisitorandpilgrimssettinguptentsallaroundthesite.”LisaCerratoofTuftsUniversitysaid.DuringthefirstOlympics,therewasonlyonecompetition—a200-meterrace.Butovertimethegamesgrewtoincludewrestling,chariotracing,boxing,andothersports.Womenwerenotallowedtocompete,buttheyhadtheirownseparate“Theancientathletebecamecelebrities(名人),justliketoday.Theyoftenlivedtherestoftheirlivesbeingtreatedtofreedinners.”Cerratosaid,City-stateseventriedtostealawayeachother’sathletesbyofferingthemvariousTheancientOlympicsexisteduntilA.D.393.ButthemodernOlympicsarestillgoingWheredidtheancientGreeksholdtheirfirstIn B.InC.Ina D.InaHowdidresearchersknowthatancientGreeksrushedtowatchtheThousandsofpeoplecametoThemainstadiumisstillnotbigTheyhavefoundtherelatedrecordofManyofthemwerevisitorandWhatdidwomendosincetheywerenotallowedtoparticipateintheTheystayedathomedoingTheyorganizedprotestsintheTheyhadtheirownTheysetuptentsaroundtheTheancientathletesmusthavefelthonoredwhen completedina200-meterwrestledwitheachreadtheaccountsofthereceivedthetreatmentoffreeItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph theancientathleteslikedtocelebratetheirfreedinnerswereofferedduringthecity-statescompetedwitheachothertowintheawardswereoftenstolentohonortheQuestions16—20arebasedonthefollowingWhyaremobilessopopular?Becausepeoplelovetotalktoeachother.Anditiseasierwithamobilephone.IncountrieslikeRussiaandChina,peopleusemobilephoneinplaceswherethereisnoordinarytelephone.Businesspeopleusemobileswhenthey’retraveling.Insomecountries,likeJapan,manypeopleusetheirmobilephonestosende-mailmessageandaccesstheInternet.Theyuseanewkindofmobilephonecalled“i-mode”.Youcanevenuseamobilephonelistentomusic.Mobilephonesareveryfashionablewithteenagers.Parentsbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.Theycancallhomeiftheyareintroubleandneedhelp.Sotheyfeelsafer.Butteenagersmostlyusethemtokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsorplaysimplecomputergames.It’scooltobetheownerofasmallexpensivemobile.Researchshowsthatteenageownersofmobilephonesmokeless.Parentsandschoolsarehappythatteenagersaresaferandsmokeless.Butmanypeopledislikethem.Theyhateitwhenthebusinessmanoppositethemonthetrainhasaloudconversationonhisphone.Orwhenmobilephonesringinacaféorrestaurant.Butthereisamuchmoreseriousproblem.It’spossiblethatmobilephonecanheatupthebrainbecauseweholdthephonesoclosedtoourbead.Scientistsfearthatmobilescanperhapsbebadforyourmemoryandevengiveyoucancer.MobilearepopularamongpeopletheythinkmobilearetheybelievemobilearetheylovetolistentotheyfeeliteasiertotalktoeachItisstatedinthepassagethatRussiaand ordinarytelephoneserviceisavailablepeopleprefermobilephonetoordinarymobileareusedinplaceswithoutordinarypeopleusemobilestosende-mailandaccesstheParentsbuymobilephonefortheirchildren mobilephoneareveryfashionablewiththeycancallhomeiftheyareintroubleandneedtheycanusemobiletoplaysimplecomputermobilephoneenableteenagerstogiveupWhycanmobilephonebeamuchmoreseriousBecausepeoplehatethebusinessmenusingmobileinpublicBecauseofuseofmobilephonescanbephysicallyBecausethereisstrongevidencefortheproblemsofBecausepeoplefeeltheirprivacyunprotectedinacaféorWhichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthisWhyAreMobileSoMobiles—UsefulorMobile—ADangertoWhyDoWeDesignQuestions21—25arebasedonthefollowingAttheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionshipsinColoradoonJanuary27,peoplewillcarvethewhitestuffintoart.Planningbeginsmonthsbeforethefirstsnowfalls.TeamssubmitapplicationsandsketchesoftheirsculpturesinJuly.Then,apanelofjudgeschoose14teamsforthechampionship.Therulesaresimple:Electrictoolsarenotallowed.Teamscarvesnowwitheverythingbuttheresultsarenotentirelyinthesculptors’hands,”ifitisextremelysunnyandwarm.”DeWall,thecompetition’sdirectorofpublicrelations,explained,“wewillerectoldsailfromsailboatsintotheairtoblockthesunfrommeltingthesculptures.”Ifitsnows,shecontinued,teamshavetoworkextrahardtoscrape(刮掉thenewsnowofftheirThejudgeslookforcreativity,technicalskill,andoverallimpactontheviewer.Thewinnerdoesnotreceiveanymoney.“Thereisnocashprizebecausetheeventbeganwiththeconceptglobalcamaraderie(情谊DeWallexplainedInsteadoffocusingonmoney,she“winnersrevel(纵情inthefriendshiptheart,andthehardWhatdoesthephrase“whitestuff”inthefirstparagraphreferto B.C. D.WhatdopeoplestarttoplanfortheAfterthefirstsnowfallinOncetheysubmittheirBeforetheirsculpturesareAssoonasthejudgeshavechosentheThesculptorscannotcontroltheresult itisextremelyanditshineand/orthesunmeltstheiroldsailsareraisedintotheWhatistheviewer’sroleintheSculptorsliketoworktogetherwithJudgesconsidertheirresponsesaschoosingtheViewerswatchandhelptoproducttheTheorganizersratetheirinvolvementandThewinnersenjoyallofthefollowing thecash B.theC.the D.thehardWhichofthefollowingisNOTshownJob B.AnnualC.Ad D.JobBasedonwhatyouread,theadisintendedfor B.productC.banking D.bankingNewstaffareneededbecause theopeningofthenewtheupdatingofthebankingtheretirementoftheexperiencedthelackofexcellentWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheBranch B.C.CustomerService D.SaleQualifiedcandidatesareexpected e-mailtheirresumestovisitDoralBankinNewYorkincall212-329-3745formorevisitforaPartThreeDirections:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneand.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethoughthecenter.DoubleIncomeandNoKids(DINK)becomesfashionableinChina.TheDINKareusuallyregardedasthosewhohavehighereducationsand31careerswithhigherTheincreaseinDINKfamilieshasshatteredtheChinesetraditionalideaofthefamilyand32AsurveyconductedrecentlyinBeijingbyamarketsurveycompany33thatabout3.3percentof1,300surveyedfamiliesinBeijingsaidtheyhave34planstohavechildren.Itisestimatedthereareabout600,000DINKfamiliesinlargecitieslikeBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,andChongqing.Whytheychoosesuchalifestyleisconcludedin35reasons.Someareshowinggreatworryfortherapidgrowthofpopulation;someareindulgedinbuildingamorewell-offfamily;someareshowingsharp36togetthemselvesfreefromtheobligationofraisingchildren.37,mostpeoplestillbelieveitisnecessarytobearachildtokeepthefamilylineAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,therearethreeaspectsinfailingtobeafilialsonandthe38seriousoneistohavenoheirforthefamily.Sochildlesscoupleswillsufferdiscrimination familymembersandButitisclearthatthenewtideofideashascome,whichsuggestsyoungpeople choosetheirownwayoflife.Theyareinstallingmodernideasintotraditionalfamiliesandsociety.Inthemodernizationprocess,personalchoiceswillbehighlyrespected.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.hadB.mayC.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.shouldC.D.hadPartFourDialogueDirections:Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelysuittheconversationalco