2022-2023学年广东省梅州市梅县华侨附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市梅县华侨附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident________thedriver'scarelessdriving.A．resultedin

B．resultedfromC．ledto

D．contributedto参考答案：Bresultfrom“由……引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名词。resultin“导致；造成”；leadto“导致”；contributeto“导致；为……做贡献/撰稿”。2.

____haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe____ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,steps

B.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,pace

D.Man,pace参考答案：C23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

--

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：A4.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelargest

D.alarge参考答案：B解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection常有习惯用法acollectionof+名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。5.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involve

B.devote

C.equip

D.prepare参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。A.involve参与；B.devote献身；C.equip装备；D.prepare准备。故选A。6.Itisnotquiteclear_______ourlocalgovernmentwilldowithairpollution.

A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C7._____________peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstill_____________peoplestudyGreek.

A.Fewer;fewer

B.Fewer;few

C.Afewer;afewer

D.Few;fewer参考答案：A8.Mary,whonewlycametotheclass,hasalreadyearnedboththetrustofherclassmatesand_________ofherteachers. A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C9.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…today

B.youlook…today

C.welooked…thatday

D.Ilooked…thatday

参考答案：D10.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B11.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D12.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore

Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork．A．the；an

B．／；the

C．／；an

D．the；the参考答案：D13.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．an；the

C．an；/

D．the；the参考答案：B14.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A。

解析：考查同位语从句的用法。theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience解释了request的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。

15.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary．Thereisareadingroom____morethan600students．A．seats

B．tobeseated

C．seated

D．seating参考答案：D16.Therecomesatimeineveryman'slife_______.A.thatheneedstothinkB.whenhehastothinkC.wherehehastothinkD.thenhewillthink参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublewithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo___21___themoftheirfearanddislikeof___22___.Onedayinclass,Isaidtotothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor___23___.Iamnotgoingtoaskyourquestionstofindoutwhetheryou___24___booksornot,ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwantto___25___readingit,that’senoughforme.”Thechildrenwere___26___andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery___27___time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad___28___.Thenshesaidslowly,“Mr.Holt,doyoureally___29___

that?”Inodded.Apparentlyshedecidedto___30___me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss’sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,nota(n)___31___bookevenformostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthis___32___.Perhapsshewasunderstandingsome___33___aboutreadingthatherteacherhadnevergivenherenoughtimeto

___34___.Duringthespringsemester,shereally___35___me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewasreadingatherdesk.I___36___whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe.”___37___Iasked,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherdifficult?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjust___38___thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe,___39___something,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadpartsandgetwhatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand___40___thesamelevelof“understanding”？21.A.rob

B.rid

C.warn

D.inform22.A.tests

B.lessons

C.schools

D.books23.A.hope

B.honor

C.fun

D.excitement24.A.need

B.share

C.acknowledge

D.understand25.A.goon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.takeup26.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.surprised27.A.free

B.hard

C.happy

D.lonely28.A.started

B.left

C.finished

D.prepared29.A.do

B.like

C.mean

D.want30.A.doubt

B.believe

C.remember

D.challenge31.A.important

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.expensive32.A.level

B.point

C.height

D.break33.A.memories

B.feelings

C.mystery

D.confusion34.A.setdown

B.clearup

C.recognize

D.analyse35.A.astonished B.disappointed

C.concerned

D.discouraged36.A.guessed

B.wondered

C.knew

D.forgot37.A.Again

B.So

C.But

D.Actually38.A.study

B.jump

C.organize

D.notice39.A.Accept

B.Save

C.Enjoy

D.Find40.A.get

B.use

C.choose

D.imagine参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A文章讲述了作者让孩子们读书的过程中，发现一个孩子有选择的阅读书本的内容，感到阅读的意义正在于找到好的部分，跳过不好的部分。没有必要非要让不同层次的孩子阅读相同的书籍，得到相同的理解。21.B考查动词。句意：我决定不惜一切代价来消除他们对书籍的恐惧和厌恶。A.rob抢劫B.rid消除；C.warn警告；D.inform通知。故选B。22.D考查名词。句意：我决定不惜一切代价来消除他们对书籍的恐惧和厌恶。A.tests测验；B.lessons课程；C.schools学校；D.books书籍。故选D。23.C考查名词。句意：我想让你们读这些书只是为了好玩。A.hope希望；B.hono荣誉；C.fun乐趣；D.excitement兴奋。故选C。24.D考查动词。句意：我不会问你的问题，去弄清楚你是否理解书。A.need需要；B.share分享；C.acknowledge知道D.understand理解。故选D。25.A考查动词短语。句意：如果你足够理解一本书来欣赏它，并且想要继续读下去，那对我来说就足够了。A.goon继续；B.putoff推迟；C.giveup发现；D.takeup拿起。故选A。26.D考查形容词。句意：孩子们都吃惊了，沉默了。A.pleased高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.worried担心的；D.surprised吃惊的。故选D。27.B考查形容词。句意：有一个女孩，她刚从一所她很艰难的学校来到我们这里。A.free自由的；B.hard困难的；C.happy高兴的；D.lonely孤独的。故选B。28.C考查动词。句意：在我说完以后，她看了我好久。A.started开始；B.left离开；C.finished完成；D.prepared准备。故选C。29.C考查动词。句意：你真的这么说吗？A.do做；B.like喜欢；C.mean意味，想要；D.want想。故选C。30.B考查动词。句意：显然她决定相信我。A.doubt怀疑；B.believe相信；C.remember记得；D.challenge挑战。故选B。31.C考查形容词。句意：这对大多数三年级学生来说都不是一本艰难的书。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.expensive昂贵的。故选C。32.A考查名词。句意：她在这个层次上读了很多书。A.level水平，层次；B.point要点；C.height高度；D.break破裂。故选A。34.B考查动词短语。也许她理解了一些关于阅读的困惑，她的老师从来没有给她足够的时间去清理。句意：A.setdown记下；B.clearyup清理；C.recognize认出；D.analyse分析。故选B。35.A考查动词。句意：她真的让我很惊讶。A.astonished吃惊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.concerned有关的；D.discouraged气馁的。故选A。36.C考查动词。句意：我知道那是什么。A.guessed猜；B.wondered想知道；C.knew知道；D.forgot忘记。故选C。37.B考查副词。承接前边，我对自己说：“这是不可能的。”于是我问道。A.Again又；B.So因此；C.Bu但是；D.Actually实际上。故选B。38.B考查动词。句意：当然，但我只是跳上这些部分，然后继续下一个好的部分。A.study学习；B.jump跳；C.organize组织；D.notice注意到。故选B。39.D考查动词。句意：这正是阅读的意义，找到一些东西，深入其中。A.Accept接受；B.Save节省；C.Enjoy欣赏；D.Find找到。故选D。40.A考查动词。句意：为什么我们要坚持认为每个孩子都应该阅读同一本书，得到相同级别的“理解”？A.get得到；B.use使用；C.choose选择；D.imagine想象。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon’tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn’tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhelived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.“You’llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,”laughedhismotherwithrelief.“Thankgoodnessyoudidn’tpanic!”ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow.4.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage?A.Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud.B.TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy.C.TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass.D.TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays.6.HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend?A.Herodeoffintheoppositedirection.B.HeaskedMr.Nelsonforhelp.C.Hehidhimselfunderthewater.D.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy’sescapefromthebees?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.C.Oncebitten,twiceshy.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B6.C细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二三句话,Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Andy下了车潜入了水中,躲开了蜂群,在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选C。7.B主旨大意题。文章最后一段的第二句,Andy的妈妈说道:Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic,谢天谢地你没有慌神,可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险,故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第1小题：此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据第一段的dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦,没有意识到他周围的事情。【推理关系】题干WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?文章内容dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.【答案】Dreamingaboutthefishingtripandunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.与D选项Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.一致。19.Weallmakeexcuses.Butthesuccessfulonesarethosewhocankilltheexcuseslikethemiserablemaggotstheyare.I’mtootired.Idon’thavethetime.Idon’tfeelmotivated.I’dratherdonothing.Idon’thavethemoney,equipment,space.Ican’tbecause…We’veallmadetheexcuses.Here’showtokillthem.Seethepositive.Excusesareusuallymadebecausewedon’tfeellikedoingsomething—we’reaccentuatingthenegative.Instead,seethefuninsomething,thejoyinit.Andmaintainapositiveattitude,oryou’llneverbeattheexcuses.Takeresponsibility.Excusesarewaystogetoutofowninguptosomething.Ifwedon’thavethetime,money,equipment,etc.,thenit’snotourfault,right?Wrong.Takeresponsibility,andownthesolution.Findasolution.Justabouteveryproblemhasasolution.Don’thavetime?Startwithjust5-10mi