2022-2023学年河南省商丘市涧岗乡联合中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市涧岗乡联合中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略2.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout参考答案：D3.Itwasinthemuseum______wesawthefamousactresslastweek.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：B4.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as参考答案：B5.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered参考答案：b略6.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

参考答案：D7.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected参考答案：A8.Myauntlikestoseefilmsandsheisaperson

prefershappyendingsA.what B.who C.whom D.which参考答案：B9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D10.Theysaypublicspeakingisthenumberonefear,evenabovedeath---butit’safearthatanyonecan_____withalotofpractice.A.getover B.growinto C.takedown D.keepawayfrom参考答案：A11.Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade参考答案：A12.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D13.Herbrother_____beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C14.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C15.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn参考答案：B16.------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?------Yes,butonly__________.A.little

B.verylittle

C.alittle

D.littlebit参考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it38

severalobstacles(障碍)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).39onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Aftersome40thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

41

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas42bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin43yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.44thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

45

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfeelings.Aftersometimetheant46reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits47home.Itwastherethattheantmetits48.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly49suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

50

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

51

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough52itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas53morethanaburden.Isn’tour54likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe55ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto56thatatthedestinationtheyare57andwecan’ttakethemwithus.38.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.dealtwith39.A.For B.At C.To D.With40.A.brave

B.tiring

C.short D.magic41.A.through B.across C.beside

D.behind42.A.satisfied B.frightened C.annoyed

D.attracted43.A.height

B.size C.depth

D.length44.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.But D.Besides45.A.living B.working

C.sleeping

D.walking46.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily 47.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big48.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend49.A.fix

B.fit C.fill

D.suit50.A.trouble

B.pleasure C.decision D.matter51.A.insect

B.problem

C.feather D.hole

52.A.before B.after C.until

D.once53.A.everything B.anything

C.something

D.nothing54.A.study

B.aim

C.dream

D.1ife55.A.waste

B.lack C.worth

D.danger56.A.think

B.wonder C.warn D.find57.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful D.practical参考答案：38A39B40C41B42D43B44C45A46A47C48C49B50A51C52A53D54D55B56D57B45.A考查分词做定语。动词live生活，居住；work工作；sleep睡眠；walk步行；本题BCD三项都属于A项的范围。句意：蚂蚁只是一种体型很小的动物，但是却像其他生活在地球上行两只腿的动物一样。故A正确。46.A考查副词辨析。副词finally最后；probably可能地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；过了一段时间，这只蚂蚁终于到了目的地—花床和一只小洞。故A正确。47.C考查生活常识。形容词lonely孤单的；comfortable舒服的；underground地下的；big大的；蚂蚁的洞穴通常都在地底下。故C正确。48.C考查名词辨析。名词partner同伴；parent父母亲；match配偶；friend朋友；本句是一个强调句型，强调副词there，就是在那里这种蚂蚁遇见了自己的配偶。ABD应该使用复数形式。49.B考查动词辨析。动词fix修理；fit适合；fill填充，装满；suit适合；如此大的羽毛怎么可能装进如此小的洞穴呢？根据句意可知B项正确。50.A考查上下文串联。名词trouble麻烦；pleasure快乐；decision决定；matter麻烦事；根据第一段可知这只蚂蚁把这支羽毛拖到洞口遇见了很多的麻烦，运用了很多聪明才智。故A正确。51.C考查上下文串联。它把羽毛拖到洞穴口，但是洞太小了，无法装下这根羽毛，不得不放弃羽毛。故C正确。52.A考查连词辨析。连词before在...前；after在...后；until直到....才；once曾经；在这只蚂蚁开始之前它并没有仔细思考过羽毛是否能够装进洞穴的问题。导致做了无用功。故A正确。53.D考查上下文串联。它最终不得不放弃了这根羽毛，这羽毛变成了无用的东西。所以使用表示否定含义【名师点睛】

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿.

A.deep

B.high

C.cold

D.dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)MrsO‘Neillasked＿＿questionsandshedidn‘tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义

的词，因此答案是A。

再者，完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。有些同学之所以失分较多，其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。同学们在选择答案时，应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合，然后再从形式上（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等）判断所选答案是否恰当，前后参照，连贯考虑，提高选择的准确率。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Aroundsixweeksago,Kaileencamerunningintothehouse,justgettingoffthebusfromschool.ShewasallexcitedaboutastoryabouthomelesspetsbecauseofHurricane(飓风)Katrinaandallthatwasgoingontohelpthem.Shesaidthatthisinformationcamefromheranimalnewspaper(yourKINDNews).Kaileenhasagreatloveandcompassion(同情心)foranimals,soherexcitementdidnotsurpriseme.Hernextideas,however,did.Shesaidthatweshouldgoaroundrightthentoourneighborsandcollectalltheirchangetosendtotheanimalshelters(保护所).

Ithoughtthiswasaschoolproject,butinfact,itwasnot.ThiswaswhatKaileenwantedtodoonherown!Well,itwarmedmeallover.Toseeyourchildsowillingtohelpothersjustletsyoufeelthatmaybeyouhaddonesomethingrightinraising(养育)her.

Anyway,Itoldhertomakeacardandsenditouttoourneighborsfirst.Withthehelpofherolderbrother,Kaileensoonmadealovelycardthataskedourneighborstohelpthesepetsbygivingtheirsparechange.Shegavethemafewdaysandadateshewouldcomebytopickupanydonations(捐赠).

Well,Ihadtogooutandbuyadonationbox.Kaileencollected$279.50!!!IjustthoughtyouwouldliketoknowhowKINDNewshadtouchedalittleone’sheartandgivenhertheideatoshowhercompassionforanimals.Thankyou—wereallyenjoyyourpaper.56.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.areportaboutawarm-heartedgirl

B.anadvertisementforananimalshelter

C.athank-youlettertoanewspaper

D.adonationprogramforhomelesspets

57.Whatwastheauthor’sfeelingaboutKaileen’sidea?

A.Pleasedandexcited.

B.Surprisedandmoved.C.Tiredandsad.

D.Worriedandangry.58.FromthepassagewelearnthatKINDNews______.A.collectsdonationsforhomelesspeople

B.setsupmanysheltersforhomelessanimals

C.tellschildrenhowtokeeppetshealthy

D.encourageschildrentohelphomelesspets

59.WecaninferthatthepassageiswrittenbyKaileen’s______.A.parent

B.teacher

C.brother

D.neighbor参考答案：CBDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Coffeegrowsonlyinthetropics(热带).Thetemperaturemustbebetween65and70degreesFahrenheit.Coffeemusthaveshadefromnearbytrees,butitalsorequiresatleasttwohoursofsunlighteachday.Itwasinthe18thand19thcenturiesthatcoffeeseedsfromtheMiddleEastweretakentoLatinAmerica,theCarribean,andAfrica.Itspreadfast,withdemandforthecoffeegrowinginthenorthernpartoftheworld.Millionsofacresofrainforestandjunglewereplantedwithcoffeetrees.Becauseofcoffee’sneedforshadeanditsabilitytobegrownalongsideothercrops,thesmallcoffeetreesdidn’trequireanyforeststobecleared.Butthistookabadturnin1970whenUSagriculturalscientistsdecidedtodevelopanewcoffeeplantthatgrewonlyinthefullsun.Farmeragreedtogrowthisnewcoffeebecausetheycouldproducefivetimesmorecoffeethanbefore.Withthesupportoflocalgovernments,itisn’tdifficulttounderstandwhymanytraditionalcoffeefieldsquicklybecamemodernones.Asaresult,overthepast40years,CentralAmericahaslosttwo-thirdsofitsrainforestsatarateof40millionacresperyear.ThatfigureissimilartoMexico.Thesemoderncoffeeplantations(大农场)areveryharmfulasnothingcangrowinthefieldsbesidesthecoffeebushes.Astherainforestsdisappear,sodotheanimals.Sunplantationsalsocontributetosoilerosion(侵蚀).Thecoffeetreesmustfacenotonlytheheatwithno