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2022年河南省驻马店市遂平县玉山镇教管站中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnson______for5yearsforpoliticalreasonswhenhewasyoung.A.wasputinprison
B.wasintheprison
C.gotoutofprison
D.wasinprison参考答案:D2.Applehasexhibitedataller4G-enablediPhoneataneventinSanFrancisco,______greatpleasuretotheglobalapplefans. A.havingbrought
B.bringing
C.tobring
D.brought参考答案:B3.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted
Btoconsist
Cconsisting
Dhavingconsisted参考答案:C4.Itwon’tbealongtime_____hisnewnovelisfinished.
A.before
B.after
C.once
D.since参考答案:A5.Sheremained____C__forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling
B.sitted;puzzledC.seated;puzzled
D.seated;puzzling参考答案:C略6.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone
B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone
D.mighthavedone参考答案:D略7.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.
—
Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.
B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!
D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案:A略8.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.
A.hadbeenrepairing
B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing
D.wouldberepairing参考答案:A9.--AsGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingexpects,wewillmakeeveryefforttorealizeourChineseDream.--
.WeChinesepeoplearesuretodefeateverythingundertheleadershipofourgreatParty.A.You’vegotapoint B.Younameit C.Youreallygotmethere D.Youdon’tsay参考答案:A10.—Howabout
________Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;¥
D.the;¥参考答案:B略11.Hepretended
whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy
B.studyingC.tobestudying
D.tohavestudied参考答案:C【详解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生;进行时tobedoing表示两者同时发生;tobedone表示被动。句意:当他的妈妈走进房间的时候,他假装在睡觉。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生,故使用不定式的进行时。故C正确。12.I’dratheryoujust_________inbedand________anythingforatleasttwoweeks.
A.stayed…did
B.stay…do
C.stayed…don’tdo
D.stayed…didn’tdo参考答案:D13.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterday furtherdiscussion.A.matches B. deserves C.contains D.damages参考答案:B14.----HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery(彩票)?----Amillion!________wehadwonit.A.Whatif
B.Onlyif
C.Whatabout
D.Ifonly参考答案:D15.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest
B.smellsbetter
C.soundsbest
D.drinksbetter参考答案:A16.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________beforeSaturday.A.finish
B.befinishedC.shouldfinish
D.wouldbefinished参考答案:B在demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气,此处省略了should,应该是“shoulddosth.”。二、完型填空17.“Wanted:Violin.Can’tpaymuch.Call…”WhydidInoticethat?Iwondered,sinceIrarelylookedattheclassifiedads.Ilaidthepaperonmylapandclosedmyeyes,rememberingwhathadhappenedduringtheGreatDepression,whenmyfamily____21____tomakealivingonourfarm.I,too,hadwantedaviolin,butwedidn’thavethe____22____.Whenmyoldertwinsistersbeganshowinganinterestinmusic.HarrietAnnelearnedtoplayGrandma’suprightpiano,____23____SuzanneturnedtoDaddy’sviolin,simpletunessoonbecame____24____melodiesasthetwinsplayedmoreandmore.____25____intherhythmofthemusic,mybabybrotherdancedaroundwhileDaddyhummed(哼唱)andMotherwhistled.Ijust____26____.Whenmyarmsgrew____27____enough,ItriedtoplaySuzanne’sviolin.Ilovedthebeautifulsoundofthefirmbowdrawnacrossthestrings.Oh,howIwantedone!ButIknewitwas____28____thequestion.Oneeveningasthetwinsplayedintheschoolorchestra,Iclosedmyeyestighttocapturethepicturefirmlyinmy____29____.“Someday,I’llsitupthere.”Ivowed(发誓)____30____.Unfortunately,itwasnota____31____year.Atharvestthecropsdidnotbringasmuchaswehadhoped.I,however,couldn’t____32____anylongertoask,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?”“Can’tyouuseSuzanne’s?”“I’dliketobeintheorchestra,too,andwecan’t____33____usethesameviolinatthesametime.”Daddy’sfacelooked____34____.Thatnight,andmanyfollowingnights,Iheardhim____35____Godinourfamilyprayers,“…andLord,MaryLouwantsher____36____violin.”Oneeveningweallsataroundthetable.ThetwinsandIstudied.MothersewedandDaddywrotealettertohisfriend,GeorgeFinkle,inColumbus.Mr.Frinkle,Daddysaid,wasafine____37____.Ashewrote,DaddyreadpartsofhisletteroutloudtoMother.WeekslaterI____38____he’dwrittenonelinehedidn’treadaloud:“Wouldyouwatchfora____39____formythirddaughter?Ican’t____40____much,butsheenjoysmusic.Andwe’dlikehertohaveherowninstrument.”21.A.managed
B.promised
C.struggled
D.forced22.A.luck
B.money
C.choice
D.hope23.A.while
B.since
C.after
D.before24.A.soft
B.fluent
C.gentle
D.lovely25.A.Pickedout
B.Caughtup
C.Takenon
D.Calledfor26.A.shouted
B.laughed
C.listened
D.cried27.A.long
B.tough
C.big
D.slim28.A.farfrom
B.nextto
C.outof
D.alongwith29.A.dream
B.hand
C.life
D.mind30.A.faithfully
B.silently
C.frequently
D.patiently31.A.hopeless
B.stable
C.good
D.difficult32.A.stand
B.help
C.wait
D.risk33.A.both
B.ever
C.either
D.still34.A.angry
B.sad
C.pale
D.weak35.A.demand
B.persuade
C.commit
D.remind36.A.favourite
B.private
C.own
D.individual37.A.violinist
B.pianist
C.physicist
D.guitarist38.A.heard
B.conveyed
C.discovered
D.informed39.A.class
B.favor
C.gift
D.violin40.A.owe
B.order
C.charge
D.pay参考答案:21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候家里穷,但她热爱音乐,经过一番波折之后最终拥有了一把属于自己的小提琴的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。根据下文可知当时家里很穷,所以一家人在农场里是挣扎着谋生。A.设法完成;B.许诺;C.挣扎;D.强迫。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。上文说到一家人在农场里是挣扎着谋生,所以没有钱买小提琴。A.运气;B.钱;C.选择;D.希望。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词。因为对音乐感兴趣,HarrietAnne学弹奶奶的钢琴,而Suzanne就只好去弹爸爸的小提琴。A.而;B.自从;C.在……之后;D.在……之前。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意:随着双胞胎的演奏越来越多,简单的曲调很快就变成了可爱的旋律。A.软的;B.流畅的;C.温柔的;D.可爱的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词组。句意:沉浸在音乐的节奏中,我的小弟弟在跳舞,而爸爸在哼唱,母亲在吹口哨。我只是在听。A.挑出;B.抓到,沉浸其中;C.承担;D.要求。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。句意:沉浸在音乐的节奏,我的小弟弟在跳舞,而爸爸在哼唱,母亲在吹口哨。我只是在听。A.喊叫;B.笑;C.听;D.哭。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意:当我的胳膊长得足够长时,我就尽力去拉Suzanne的小提琴。A.长的;B.困难的;C.大的;D.苗条的。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词组。句意:我也想要一把小提琴,但是我知道那是不可能的。因为家里穷。固定词组:outofthequestion(不可能的)。A.远离;B.挨着;C.从……离开;D.和……一起。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意:一天晚上,双胞胎在学校管弦乐队里演奏时,我紧紧地闭上眼睛,想把这个画面深深地烙印在脑海里。A.梦想;B.手;C.生活;D.思想,头脑。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词。句意:我默默地发誓:有一天我也会坐地那里表演。A.忠实地;B.沉默地;C.频繁地;D.耐心地。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词。根据下文说,在收获时,庄家并不如希望的那么多。可知,这一年并不怎么好。A.没有希望的;B.稳定的;C.好的;D.难的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。句意:然而,我已经等不及去问:“爸爸,我可以有我自己的小提琴吗?”A.站着;B.帮助;C.等待;D.冒险。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词。爸爸让我用Suzanne的。但是我想参加学校的管乐队,所以两个人不能同时用一把小提琴表演。A.两个都;B.曾经;C.也;D.仍然。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。因为无法为我买小提琴,所以爸爸很难过。A.生气的;B.难过的;C.苍白的;D.弱小的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。句意:那天晚上,以及随后的许多夜晚,我听到他在我们的家庭祈祷中提醒上帝。A.要求;B.说服;C.做;D.提醒。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:“上帝,Mary想要一把属于她自己的小提琴。”A.最爱的;B.私人的;C.自己的;D.个人的。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。根据下文爸爸请他的朋友帮忙找一把小提琴,可以推断他是一个小提琴手。A.小提琴手;B.画家;C.物理学家;D.吉他手。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。句意:后来我发现他还在信中写了一行他没有读出来的话。A.听见;B.传达;C.发现;D.告诉。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。父亲是想让他的这位朋友帮忙为我找一把便宜的小提琴。A.班级;B.宠爱;C.礼物;D.小提琴。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。句意:我不能付得起很多钱,但是她喜欢音乐。我们想让她拥有属于她自己的乐器。A.欠;B.定购;C.收费;D.付钱。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer,“That’snotaproblemhere,”——Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.Departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeserious,”warmsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,InC.,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.56.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust________.A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughterC.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD.tofindarightonenearalargecity57.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.A.receivetoomanyvisitorsB.mirrortherestofthenationC.hidethetruthofcampuscrimeD.havetoomanywatchdoggroups58.Theunderlinedword“buy”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.mind
B.admit
C.believe
D.expect59.Welearnfromthetextthat“thehonestones”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges_________.A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB.thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC.thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ExactcampuscrimestatisticsB.CrimesonoraroundcampusesC.EffectivesolutionstocampuscrimeD.Concernsaboutkids’campussafety参考答案:BCCBD19.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemachance.”Ifwecouldputacros
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