2022-2023学年上海崇明县城桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海崇明县城桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A2.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthen.A.tohear B.heard C.hearing D.havingheard参考答案：C3.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell参考答案：A4.Intoday’slesson,wewere________into4groupstodiscusshowto________thegoodonesfromthebadoneswhenmeetingstrangers.

A.divided;separate

B.separated;divide

C.divided;divide

D.separated;separate参考答案：A5.PeoplesaythatAndy’slatesttourconcertperformanceiswellworthseeing.IwishI____withyoulastnightbutIwasfinishingthereport.

A.hadgone

B.couldgo

C.didgo

D.weregoing参考答案：A略6.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C句意："你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我哪里也找不到他。""呃，他不可能走远。他的外套还在这里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不应该做某事，实际上已经做了"，含有责备的意思；must表示推测，不能用在否定句中；wouldn'thavedone用于虚拟语气；can'thavedone表示否定的推测。根据答语句意"他一定没有走远——他的外套还在这里"可知，应选C。7.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C略8.Thetheorythathehadstuck_______true,whichmadeallofusastonished.A.toproving

B.provedC.toproved

D.toprove参考答案：C考查定语从句和动词。句意：他坚持的那个理论是对的，这使我们都感到吃惊。stuck是stick的过去式，stickto“坚持；坚信”是固定词组。分析句子可知，hehadstuckto是定语从句修饰thetheory，根据句下文中的“made”可推断，句子使用一般过去时，prove“证明是”是系动词，无被动式，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。9.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked参考答案：A10.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A

Nevermind

BI’dloveto

CI’mafraidnot

DDon’tworry.参考答案：B略11.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid参考答案：C12.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略13.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing

B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished

D.amazing,astonishing参考答案：A考查由分词转换的形容词的用法。本题的amazing/

astonishing令人惊讶的；amazed/astonished.感到惊讶的。句意：当我第一步看见姚明玩，我感到惊讶。他的能力和力量令人惊讶。故A正确。过去分词转换的形容词常用来修饰人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearance。现在分词转换的形容常用来修饰事物，这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或定语修饰名词。也可在句中构成形容短语对主句的情况进行说明。【名师点睛】动词-ing和-ed的区别

-ing和-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。１.-ing属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，如amazing意为“使（外）人惊讶的；-ed属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对??感到惊讶的”-ing形容词主语通常是物。一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……”。可以作表语，也可以作定语。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人惊讶。（作表语）

Thisisanastonishingbook.（作定语）２.-ed形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……”意为“感兴趣的”。主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中。；“对……感兴趣”，Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他对踢足球感兴趣-ed形容词通常也可表示人的情绪或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看见她脸上惊奇的表情。

特别提醒：以上两点只是相对说来，并非绝对。

如：Theoldmanisveryinteresting.该句表示这位老人(本身)很有趣。３.

在It’s+形容词+todosth句型中，要用-ing形容词。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和汤姆一起工作令人厌烦。14.Wasitinthebookstore

stands

nextto

No.6MiddleSchool______youfoundhim?A.that…which

B.where…that

C.which…that

D.that…where

参考答案：C15.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the参考答案：D16.Hestillfelt________abouttheerrorintheaccount;heoughttohavenoticeditandpointeditout.A.guilty

B.faultC.allergic

D.selfish参考答案：Aguilty“不安的；有罪的”，这种不安来自账目中的错误，符合题意。fault“错误”；allergic“对……过敏的”；selfish“自私的”。二、完型填空17.完型填空（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题1.5分，共30分）Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireand_

16

.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质).Theyare

__17_

carefulandcareless.Newton,thefamousEnglishScientist,wassuchaperson.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtohavedinnerathome,whentheywereready__

18_,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine._

19__

afterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,hestilldidn’tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequite_

20_

hisfriendandthe__

21.

_

22_

time,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andholdingtherein(缰绳)inhishand.

23

hewaswalking,hekept__24_

abouthis__25_

.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsehad__26_

.Einsteinwasanother__27__.Oncehewas28

afriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hepieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwas__31

andthenheknewthatitwas__

32_

.andhe

__33_

intherain.He34

remember__35_

hecametothebridge.(

)16.A.wood

B.water

C.sand(

)17.A.all

B.also

C.both(

)18.A.

toeat

B.

eating

C.ate(

)19.A.

And

B.When

C.But(

)20.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.left(

)21.A.lab

B.bottle

C.dinner(

)22.A.Theother

B.Other

C.Another(

)23.A.While

B.As

C.If(

)24.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.asking(

)25.A.lab

B.dinner

C.problem(

)26.A.gone

B.been

C.not(

)27.A.person

B.example

C.fool(

)28.A.lookingfor

B.waitingfor

C.lookingafter(

)29.A.kept

B.moved

C.turned(

)30.A.putout

B.tookout

C.lookedfor(

)31.A.wet

B.missing

C.gone()32.A.snowing

B.blowing

C.raining(

)33.A.stood

B.standing

C.wasstanding(

)34.A.can

B.could

C.couldn’t(

)35.A.why

B.what

C.where参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Bepositiveaboutschool!Don`tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Don`tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,losesomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don`tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don`tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything.91.Whatdoestheword“fail”mean?A.pass

B.succeed

C.lose

D.fall92.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwill______A.beangry

B.notpayattentiontoyourstudy.

C.betired

D.bepunished93.Inclass,youshould________A.answerquestions

B.laughloudly.

C.sleep

D.

goroundtheclass94.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.

camp

B.keephealthy

C.wastetime

D.makefriends95.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Beanactivestudent

B.

HappylifeinschoolC.Workhard

D.Waystohaveagoodschoollife参考答案：CBAAD19.阅读表达Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships-intimate,personalorsocial-withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted(晋升)faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)