人教版七年级下学期单元检测卷Unit8-(含答案)

PAGE1七年级下学期U8单元检测卷英语三.选择填空从每题A,B,C,D，四个选型中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)21.Ifyouareill,youcangotoseethedoctorinthe____. Abank B.hotel Chospital Drestaurant22.—____.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthepoliceman. A.Thankyou B.Howareyou? CExcuseme DNoproblem23.Whenweseethesignontheroad,weshould______. A.stop B.goalong Cturnleft Dturnright24.I____someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketball. A.spend B.cost Ctake Dpay25.—_______?—Well,isthereabanknearhere? A.HowcanIhelpyou BWhatdoyouwant C.Canyouhelpme DWhereisthebank26.Thereisatalltree____thehouse. A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.inthefront D.atfrontof27.It’s_____totalkwithonarainyday. A.relax B.relaxed Crelaxes Drelaxing28.Mostofthechildrenenjoy____sweetthings. A.eat B.toeat Ceating Date29.Theoldmanoftenwatcheshim____footballwithhisfriends. A.plays B.play Cplaying Dtoplay30._____theearlybus,hehastogetupbefore5:00everymorning. A.Catch BTocatch CCatching DCatches31.—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?—No,_____.ButyoucanfindoneinYangRoad. A.thereisn’t B.itisn’t C.theyaren’t D.thereis32.—Whereisthehotel?—It’s_______BridgeStreet.____theright. A.on,on B.on,down C.on,of D.at,in33.—UncleWanglivesina______neighborhoodandhecan’tsleepwellatnight.—That’stoobad. A.noisy B.clean C.quiet D.tidy34.Justgodownthestreetandyouwillfindtherestaurantonyourleft. A.with B.along C.quiet D.tidy35.—David,there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—Ok,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway(马上). A.is B.are C.has D.have答案：21-25CCCAA26-30BDCCB31-35AAABA四.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）MynameisJack.IworkinNewYork.Somepeoplethinkitisabigcity.ButIdon'tlikelivinghere.Idon'thavemuch___1___tobuyahouse.SoIhavetorentone.Thehouseis___2___fromthetrainstation.Icansee___3___comeandgoinmyhouse.It's___4___allday.Ican't___5___wellatnight.Thetraffic(交通)hereisterrible，too.There___6___toomanycarsonthestreet.Soit's___7___formetodrivetowork.Therearealsomany___8___onthebusandinthesubway.Ihaveto___9___lotsofmoneylivinghere.Togetmoremoney，I___10___goouttoworkatnight.I___11___mylifeinthevillage.The___12___iscleanandthelifeisquiet.Ican'tgetmuchmoney,___13___Icanlivewithmyfamily.Icanseemanykindsof___14___there,likedogsandcats.Ireallywanttogobacktothe___15___soon.1.A.money B.food C.time D.water2.A.cross B.across C.behind D.infrontof3.A.banks B.trains C.roads D.trees4.A.quiet B.busy C.rainy D.noisy5.A.eat B.climb C.sleep D.skate6.A.are B.is C.am D.be7.A.relaxing B.easy C.difficult D.important8.A.people B.buses C.child D.boats9.A.take B.pay C.bring D.spend10.A.never B.often C.still D.only11.A.forget B.study C.keep D.enjoy12.A.mountains B.sunshine C.air D.weather13.A.but B.and C.so D.because14.A.books B.hotels C.parks D.animals15.A.town B.village C.country D.city1.答案：A解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.money金钱；B.food食物；C.time时间；D.water水；句意：我没有很多钱来买一座房子。根据tobuyahouse可知买房子，应有很多钱。故选A。2.答案：B解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A.cross交叉；B.across穿过；C.behind在……后面；D.infrontof在前面。句意：所那座房子在火车站对面。acrossfrom在……对面，故选B。3.答案：B解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.banks银行；B.trains火车；C.roads道路；D.trees树木；句意：在我家我可以看见火车来回穿梭。根据前文的Thehouseis________fromthetrainstation.可知此处表示我家在火车站对面，因此能看见火车，故选B。4.答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.quiet安静的；B.busy忙碌的；C.rainy有雨的；D.noisy喧嚣的。句意：它整天喧嚣。根据前文的Icansee________comeandgoinmyhouse.可知火车来回穿梭，因此非常吵闹，故选D。5.答案：C解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.eat吃；B.climb爬；C.sleep睡；D.skate滑冰；句意：我晚上睡不好。根据前文可知此处火车来回穿梭，非常吵闹，因此晚上睡不好，故选C。6.答案：A解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.are是；B.is是；C.am是；D.be是；句意：在大街上有很多汽车。主语toomanycars是复数名词，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。故选A。7.答案：C解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的；句意：所以对我来说开车去上班很难。根据前文的There________toomanycarsonthestreet.可知大街上汽车多，所以开车上班很困难，故选C。8.答案：A解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.people人们；B.buses公交车；C.child孩子；D.boats船；句意：在地铁上和公交车也有很多人。根据onthebusandinthesubway可知在地铁上和公交车上，应是有很多人，故选A。9.答案：D解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.take拿走；B.pay支付；C.bring带来；D.spend花费；句意：我不得不花费很多钱住在这里。spendtimedoingsth花费钱做某事，故选D。10.答案：B解析：考查副词及语境的理解。A.never从不；B.often经常；C.still仍然；D.only仅仅；句意：为了赚更多钱，我经常在晚上出去工作。根据Togetmoremoney，可知为了多赚钱，因此我应是在晚上出去工作的次数多，故用often，故选B。11.答案：D解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.forget忘记；B.study学习；C.keep保留；D.enjoy喜欢；句意：我喜欢在乡村的生活。根据后文的Ireallywanttogobacktothe________soon.可知我喜欢乡村的生活，故选D。12.答案：C解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.mountains山；B.sunshine阳光；C.air空气；D.weather天气；句意：空气清新，生活安静。根据表语clean可知此处描绘空气清新，故选C。13.答案：A解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A.but但是；B.and而且；C.so所以；D.because因为；句意：虽然我赚不了很多钱，但是我可以和家人生活在一起。根据句意，前半句表示赚的钱少，后半句表示可以和家人在一起，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选A。14.答案：D解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.books书；B.hotels宾馆；C.parks公园；D.animals动物；句意：我可以在那里看见很多动物。根据likedogsandcats.可知此处举了狗和猫这些例子，故表示动物，故选D。15.答案：B解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.town城市；B.village村庄；C.country国家；D.city城市。句意：我真的想很快回到乡村。根据前文的I________mylifeinthevillage.可知我喜欢乡村，因此要回到乡村，故选B。五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AIt’sSundaymorningandtheweatherisnice.Tylerrideshisbiketothepark.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.SomestudentsandteachersinTyler’sschoolarethere,too.Everyonetakesabag.Tyler’sclassmateEllaseeshimandcomesover.“Wearecleaningthepark,”shesays.“Doyouwanttohelp?”“Sure,”answersTyler.Ellagives(给)himabag.Thereisgarbage(垃圾)everywhere.Tylerputs(放)breadbags,juiceboxes,newspapersandalotofothergarbageintohisgarbagebag.Afteranhour,hisgarbagebagisfull(满的).Manyotherpeoplehavefullgarbagebags,too.Wheneveryonefinishes,theparklooksgreat.Theyputupsigns(指示牌)aroundtheparktotellpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Theteachersbuyeverystudentahamburgerandsomeorangejuiceforlunch.Aftertheyeatanddrink,Tylerandotherstudentsputtheirgarbageintothegarbagecans(垃圾桶).【★☆☆】1.HowdoesTylergettothepark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据原文Tylerrideshisbiketothepark可知，泰勒骑单车去的公园。B选项Bybike“骑自行车”符合题意，故选B。【★☆☆】2.WhatareEllaandmanyotherpeopledoinginthepark?A.Havingaparty. B.Watchingashow. C.Cleaningthepark. D.Flyingkites.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据原文“Wearecleaningthepark,”shesays可知，艾拉和其他人正在清洁公园。C选项Cleaningthepark“清洁公园”符合题意，故选C。【★★☆】3.HowlongdoesittakeTylertomakehisbagfull?A.30minutes. B.40minutes. C.60minutes. D.20minutes.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据原文Afteranhour,hisgarbagebagisfull可知，泰勒用了1个小时时间将袋子装满。C选项60minutes“1个小时”符合题意，故选C。【★★☆】4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewords(词)onthesignsaroundthepark?A.Don’teatordrink. B.Don’tleavegarbage.C.Welcomehereagain. D.Don’tbelate.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据原文Thereisgarbage(垃圾)everywhere和Theyputupsigns(指示牌)aroundtheparktotellpeopletokeeptheparkclean可知，公园里垃圾被丢得到处都是，所以他们立了指示牌来提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾，故可推断指示牌上写的是“不要乱扔垃圾”。B选项Don’tleavegarbage“不要丢垃圾”符合题意，故选B。【★★☆】5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EllaisTyler’sbestfriend. B.Tylerlivesfarfromthepark.C.Tylerhasahamburgerandsomejuiceforlunch. D.Elladoesn’thavelunch.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据原文Theteachersbuyeverystudentahamburgerandsomeorangejuiceforlunch可知，老师给每个学生买了一个汉堡包和一些橙汁作为午餐，所以泰勒也有一个汉堡包和一些橙汁。C选项Tylerhasahamburgerandsomejuiceforlunch“泰勒午饭吃了一个汉堡包，喝了一些果汁”符合题意，故选C。BGermany(德国)isoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.ItisinthemiddleofEurope.Polandisonitseast(东).AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.Germanyisagreatplacetogoallyearround.MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.Theycangohiking(徒步旅行),gocyclingandgoswimming.Somepeopleliketovisititinotherseasons(fromMarchtoMayandfromOctobertoearlyNovember).Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.TheskiareasintheBavarianAlpsarethebestplacestogoskiing.Rememberthatitmayraininanymonth,sotrytobecareful.【★★☆】6.________isonGermany'ssouth.A.Austria B.Poland C.Australia D.China答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.可知，奥地利和瑞士在它的南面。故应选A。【★★☆】7.TheholidayseasonforvisitingGermanyhas________months.A.nine B.seven C.six D.five答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.可知，参观德国的最好的时间是从五月到九月，由此可知一共持续五个月，故应选D。【★★☆】8.Whatwillpeopledomostprobably(最有可能)iftheyvisitGermanyinFebruary?A.Theywillgocycling. B.Theywillgohiking. C.Theywillgoskiing. D.Theywillgoswimming.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.可知，在11月到3月初，人们喜欢去德国滑雪。题干中的2月属于这个区间，由此可知应选C。【★★★】9.Thewriterwantspeopletobecarefulbecause________.A.there'realwaysmanypeopleinGermany B.itmayraininanymonthinGermanyC.itisverycoldinanymonthinGermany D.it'sdifficulttomakefriendswithpeopleinGermany答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Rememberthatitmayraininanymonth,sotrytobecareful.可知，作者提醒我们要小心，因为德国在任何一个月份都有可能下雨。由此可知应选B。【★★☆】10.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide(旅游指南). D.Inadictionary.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。A是历史书；B是故事书；C是旅游指南；D是字典。这篇短文给我们介绍了德国这个国家，并对想要去德国旅游的人提出了一些建议。文章是与旅行有关的，故在C选项“旅游指南”中能看到这样的文章，选C。CMonkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(贪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃亏)alotbecauseofthis.Buttheyneverchangethisway.InIndia,peopleusemonkeys’greedtocatchthem.Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys?Herearesomeinstructions.Makeahole（洞）inabigpumpkin.Theholemustbejustright—nottoobigortoosmall.Putsomejujubes(枣)inthehole.Leavethepumpkinunderatree.Makesuretherearesomemonkeysinthetree.Hideyourselfandwatchthemonkeys.Whenyouleave,themonkeyscomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.Whenittouchesthejujubes,itwillclench(攥紧)someoftheminitshand.Soitisn’tabletotakeitsfist(拳)outofthehole.Youcan’tcomecloseatthistime.Willthemonkeydropoffthepumpkin?Don’tworry.Itseemsitlikesthepumpkinbetterthanitslife.Itwillrunwiththepumpkin,clenchingitsfistmoretightly.Finally,peoplecancatchiteasily.【★★★】11.Whatdoes“this”referto(指的是)inthefirstparagraph?A.clever B.lively C.greedy D.naughty答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据短文的开头Monkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(贪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃亏)alotbecauseofthis.可知，猴子很聪明，也很贪婪，这句话说他们吃亏，因此this指的是他们的贪婪，故选C。【★★★】12.“Theholemustbejustright”meansitis________.A.bigenoughforthemonkeytoputitshandin B.smallerthanamonkey’shandC.biggerthanamonkey’sfist D.biggerthanamonkey’shandbutsmallerthanitsfist答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文意Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys?Herearesomeinstructions.可知，这里介绍的是捕捉猴子的方法。再根据下文Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.Whenittouchesthejujubes,itwillclench(攥紧)someoftheminitshand.Soitisn’tabletotakeitsfist(拳)outofthehole.，当猴子看到洞的时候，他们会好奇里面有什么，所以伸手去找；当他们拿了里面的枣的时候，他们会攥紧枣，这样他们的拳头就不能从洞里出来。由此可知，这个洞刚刚好应指的是猴子的手能伸进去，拳头出不来。故应选D。【★★☆】13.Seeingtheholeinthepumpkin,amonkeywill________.A.beinterested B.beafraid C.runawayatonce D.throwthepumpkinaway答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据短文中Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.可知，当猴子看到南瓜上的洞的时候，他们不知道里面有什么，于是就伸手去找，这说明他们对这个洞是非常感兴趣的，故应选A。【★★★】14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Indiansoftencatchthemonkeysinthisway.B.Assoonasthemonkeycomestothepumpkin,itwilleatitatonce.C.Assoonasthemonkeycomestothepumpkin,youcanruntocatchit.D.InIndia,monkeyslikepumpkinsverymuch.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据短文第二段中InIndia,peopleusemonkeys’greedtocatchthem.可知，这里介绍的是印度人利用猴子的贪婪来捕捉他们的方法，故A选项是正确的。根据Whenyouleave,themonkeyscomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside可知B和C不对；D选项说的是猴子非常喜欢南瓜，其实并不是喜欢南瓜，只是他们太贪婪，不愿意放手。故D不对。【★★★】15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldcatchmonkeysinthisway. B.Onemustn’tbegreedy.C.Weshouldprotectmonkeys. D.Thinkofanotherwaytocatchmonkeys.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是在印度人们利用猴子贪婪的特性来抓住他们，通过这个故事作者是想要告诉我们不要贪婪，否则会吃亏。故应选B。六.补全对话 从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）W:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?M:Yes.Thereis61____onZhongshanRoad.It’sbetweentheparkinglotandthesupermarket.W:How62____isitfromhere?M:Aboutthirtyminutes’walk.Youcan63____theNo.14busthere.W:Thankyou.Bytheway,64_____thebusstop?M:It’sattheendofthisstreet.Youcan’t65____it.W:Thanksforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.答案：one;far;take;where’s;miss七、词语运用（10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。66.Therestaurantis_____(在…后面)thebookstore.67.Icangethomeat______(大约)fiveo’clock.68.Turnleftatthesecond______(十字路口).69.Theboyistallandhecantouch(触摸)theappleonthetree_____(容易地)。70.Isthereabookstore_____(在…附近).答案：behind;about;crossing;easily;nearbyB)用适当形式填空often,climb,money,quick,cross71.Ican’tbuythecarbecauseIdon’thavemuch_____.72.Walk____theroadandturnrightatthefirstturning.73.It’scoldandit____snowsinthenorthofChinainwinter.74.WhenIgoonline,timegoes______.75.Tomusually____themountainsontheweekend.答案：money,across,often,quickly,climbs八、任务型阅读（5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,

有两项多余。A.Howfarisitfromhere?B.Excuseme.C.Doyouknowifthere’saplacetodrinkcoffeearoundhere?D.Thankyousomuch.E.Well,there’sabankonthefirstfloor.F.CanIhelpyou?G.Isthereabookstorenearhere?A:

76Couldyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?B:Yes,it’sonthesecondfloor.A:Hmm...FirstIneedtobuyabookabouthistory.

77B:Yes.Youcanfindoneonthefourthfloor.A:

Oh,Ialsoneedtochangesomemoney.B:

78It’sjustbehindyou.A:Good.Ithinkthat’severything.Oh,no,there’sonemoreplaceIneedtogo.B:Yes?A:

79B:Yes,there’sacafeonthefifthfloor.Youcanenjoy

coffeethere.A:

80B:You’rewelcome.BGECD九、综合填空（10分）从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其正确形式完成短文。with,place,dirty,busy,have,walk,hope,street,animals,quietMynameisDavid.Iliveinthebigcity81____myfamily.Myhouseisinatallbuildingonalong82_____.Thebuilding83____abeautifulgarden.Thestreetisvery84_____andnoisy,becausetherearemanycars,peopleandstores.Thestreetis85_____,soIdon’tlikeit.Buttherearemanygood86____tohavefun.Forexample,wecantakea87_____intheparkinthemorning.It’sverygoodforus.Ifyoulikereading,youcangotothelibrary.It’s88____andclean.Ifyoulike89____,youcangotothezoobehindthepark.Doyouwanttocometomyhome?I90_____youcancomesoon.with,street,has,busy,dirty,places,walk,quiet,animals,hope十.书面表达（20分）Lisa居住的小区里商店众多，有水果店、服装店、书店(bookstore)等。Lisa最喜欢的地方是书店，它就在Lisa家对面。每个周末Lisa喜欢去那里度过，有时去买书，有时仅为了看书。对于这个爱好读书的女孩来说，看书时，时间总是过得很快。请根据以上提示。写一篇短文介绍Lisa及她居住的社区。要求：60词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________