定语从句 名师获奖

grammarAttributive

clause(定语从句)1.Wealsorealizethatobeyingtrafficrulesisveryimportant2.Maybeyournextthoughtwillbethenewideathatchangestheworld宾语从句定语从句1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句(也叫形容词性从句）.2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词3.语法结构:先行词＋关系词

＋定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose4.关系词

that,which,as

关系副词:when,where,why5.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

Themanwhoisshakinghands

withmyfatherisapoliceman.

TheAttributiveClause：

定语从句(形容词性从句)

1.定语从句:2.先行词:1)4.关系词

2)关系代词关系副词5.关系词的作用3.整体语法结构：1.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.2.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:从关系词开始到第二个动词或句末结束“….的”一、找定语从句：1.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.2.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.二、找先行词句中、句末1.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhichwas

goingundermyhouse.2.Thosewhogotothe

museummust

havetheticket.1.Xinjiangistheplace_________Iwasborn2.Xinjiangistheplace________Ivisitedlastyear.三、关系代词和关系副词区别（定语从句所缺的句子成分）1.缺主、宾：关系代词2.不缺主宾，先行词做状语：关系副词关系代词关系副词wherethat/which1.I’llneverforgetthedays___Istayedinyourbeautifulcountry.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.onthat2.September18,1913istheday___we’llneverforget.A.whenB.onwhichC.onthatD.that四、关系副词1.Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.2.Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

3.Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

onwhich=wheninwhich=whereforwhich=whywhen:时间状语where：地点状语why：原因状语指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhom五.关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略先行词是人主语-----who/that宾语-----whom/who/that/省略1.Ihaveafriend___hasagoodcamera.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.he2.Theman________isournewteacher.A.whoyouspokeB.whomyouspoketoC.whomyouspokeD.youspokewithwhom先行词是物主语-----which/that宾语-----which/that/省略1.Itsoundedlikeatrain____wasgoingundermyhouse.A.whoB.whichC./D.whom2.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?thatyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedwithC.youtalkedabout

六、只能由that引导从句的5种情况：1.先行词是不定代词：any,every,some,all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,no等。2.先行词被强调词theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修时。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。4.先行词既有人又有物时。5.主句是therebe句型中1.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings____werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Thereare20people_____didn'tknowthething.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatThisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.七.

Whose

1.

whose引导定语从句时，先行词与whose后的名词为所属关系。

2.whose既可指人，也可指物.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilI

brokeyesterday.MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.MsKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.HerWeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.her1.Doyouworknearthebuilding___baseisunderconstruction.A.thatB.whichC.whose2.Hereisthegirl_____schoolbaghasbeenstolen.A.whoB.whoseC.which3.Thebuilding_____windowarebrightatnightisourschoolbuilding.A.whoseB.thatD.what八、非限制性定语从句：

1.Hehasason,whoisanactor.2.ShewillflytoTibet,whereshecanenjoyherlife.1.标志：逗号2.翻译：将关系词翻译成指代的先行词3.逗号后不能出现thatMymotherhasahouseinNewYork,_____sheboughtthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose2.Haveyouseenthefilm,_____leadingactorisworldfamous?A.asB.thatC.whichD.whose九、先行词是句子：

Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.1.有逗号2.从句用which引导1.Amiddle-agedwomandiedofoverwork,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.2.Hewaslateforclass,whichmadehisteacherangry3.HegraduatedfromOxfordin1998,afterwhichhewenttohishomeland.1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingwindows,130percent__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich十、还原补缺ofwhich十一.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.This1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.whomthem6.Hehastwosons,andbothof______areteachers.themHewrotealotofnovels.Mostofthemarepopular.1.Hewrotealotofnovels,mostofwhichwerepopular.2.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmostofthemwerepopular.1.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman_____hadlosthisway.十二练习：2.Theseason__comesafterspringissummer.3.Ivisitedascientist_____nameisknownalloverthecountry.4.Theearthisround,_________isknownus.5.Myglasses,___Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.6.Iknowaplace__wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that7.Iseenoreason__thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.but