Unit+6+知识点 仁爱版八年级英语下册

八下Unit6Unit6Topic1知识点单词1.airline

/ˈeəlaɪn/可数名词，航空公司2.airconditioner可数名词，空调3.Canadiann.加拿大人；adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的

SheisfromCanada.SheisaCfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的

IwassocomfortableandwarminbedthatIdidn’twanttogetmonadj.普通的，一般的，共有的

It’scommonforsb.todosth.:It’scommonforstudentstofeelnervous.

(注意：不可以用It’scommonthat...)Peopleworkingtowardsacommon(共同的,常用在名词前)goalbecomefriendseasily.

havesth.incommonwithsb.和某人有共同之处:IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththosepeople.havesth.incommonwithsth.和某物有相同之处:Thetwogameshavemuchincommon.6.condition

/kənˈdɪʃən/可数或不可数名词，条件，状况Thehouseisinaterriblecondition.这栋房子的情况很糟糕。Thecarisinexcellentcondition.这辆车的状况非常好。Physicalcondition身体状况I’msooutofcondition.我的身体状况很不好。Livingconditions生活条件7.dollar可数名词，美元（货币单位）Itcostthreedollars.8.field可数名词，田野，田地，场地，领域Theywereworkingincottonfields.(棉花田)Peter’sfamousinhisfield.彼得在他的领域里很出名。Fanscheeredwhentheplayerswentintothesoccerfield.9.forwardadv.向前；前进Shetookanothersmallstepforward.她又向前迈了一小步。Weputourwatchesforwardbytwohours.lookforwardtosth.(期待某物):I’mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.lookforwardtodoingsth.(期待做某事):Mymothersaysshe’slookingforwardtomeetingyou.10.fridge可数名词，冰箱11.hotel可数名词，宾馆，旅馆，饭店12.hearfromsb.收到某人的信、信息、消息，聆听电视上或收音机里某人的观点等。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.13.hear--heard听见14.hearsb.doinigsth.听见某人正在做某事:Sheheardsomeonesingingoutside.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事:HeheardTomgoupstairs.15.She’llbepleasedtohearthatshecanleavehospitaltomorrow.Sheheardaboutthedecisionlater.I’veheardofajobwhichwouldbejustrightforyou.16.hearing不可数名词，听力Shehaswonderfulhearingofherage.loseone’shearing失去听力：Shelostherhearingatanearlyage.17.king国王；queen皇后18.mount常常用在山名中，大写M,如MountEverest珠穆朗玛峰19.partner可数名词，搭档，同伴20.pay--paidv.付费，付酬，主语是人Mumpaidformydrivinglessons.(payforsth.为某物付钱)Ipaid£100forthisjacket.(pay...forsth.为某物付...钱)Hedidn’tpaymefortheticket.(paysb.forsth.为了某人为某物付钱)Raypaidsomekidstowashhiscar.(paysb.todosth付钱让某人做某事)Hepaidme$5tocutthegrass.(paysb.sth.付给某人...）CanIpayindollars?(payin+货币种类用某种货币付钱)Theypaidnoattentiontohim.(payattentionto...注意...)21.price价格，常搭配形容词high,low,fair,good等What’sthepriceofthebicycle?=Howmuchisthebicycle?22.properadj.正确的，恰当的Everythingwasinitsproperplace.Idon’tfeelthatitwouldbeproperformetogiveyoutheinformation.(It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.)23.properlyadv.恰当地，合适地Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehaveproperlyinpublic.24.raisev.筹集，使升高，饲养，抚养Raiseyourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.Manyshopshaveraisedtheirprices.Theyputonashowtoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.Sheraisedherthreesonsalone.(=bringup抚养)Raiseone’svoice提高声音25.singleadj.单一的，单个的，单身的Hewonthegamebyasinglepoint.Ishesingle?26.somebody(someone)不定代词，某人Ifyoucan’tmakeitFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.(else要放在不定代词后)27.anybody(anyone)不定代词，某人，任何人Theygiveadvicetoanybodyinterestedinbecomingateacher.28.everybody(everyone)不定代词，每个人Noteverybodyenjoyssport.29.nobody(noone)不定代词，没有人（不和no,nothing等否定词连用）Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyanswered.30.standardadj.标准的n.标准31.totaladj.总的；全部的n.(可数)总数That’s£7and£3.50,sothetotalis£10.50.Therewereabout400peoplethereintotal.(总共，共计)32.topn.顶部；物体的上面adj.最好的，最成功的，顶部的(没有最高级形式)Thetopscorewas78.atthetopofone’s/theclass名列前茅Thetopofthemountain山顶Weliveonthetopfloor.Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.把你的名字写在这一页最上面。Heputthepaperson(the)topofthepiano.他把卷子放在了钢琴上面。课文知识点33.goonavisitto...去某地旅游=visit...34.goonathree-dayvisitto...去...旅行三天35.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花费了某人多少时间

Ittookmeagestofindapresentfordad.36.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.spend的主语是人Mumneverspendsanymoneyonherself.Hespentallhisfreetimepainting.37.cost--cost:v.花费，价格是，主语是物Afullday’sactivitieswillcostyou£45.Ticketscost100dollars.38.costn.费用，可数名词Ipaidforthecostofthetaxi.39.makea/thedecision做决定decidetodosth.决定做某事40.decideon选定...41.startout动身42.overthephone通过电话43.usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事makeuseof...利用...如Trytomakegooduseofyourtime.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，曾经做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于...44.atnoon在中午；atnight在晚上；atmidnight在半夜45.inthemorning在上午；intheafternoon在下午；intheevening在傍晚46.onthemorningofMarch2nd在三月二日的上午47.onawarmmorning在一个温暖的上午48.athalfpasttwelve在十二点半49.inJanuary在一月50.inspring在春天51.in2023在2023年52.onThursday在周四53.onthefourthday在第四天54.onApril1st在四月一日55.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事56.suggestdoingsth建议做某事57.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事58.suchas+名词、代词、动名词Ilikesports,suchasplayingtennisandbadminton.59.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点reach+地点(地点是副词时，省略介词)60.HeisbookingthetrainticketstoMountTai.(bookv.预定)61.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?服务员和顾客打招呼的用语62.leave离开：Thetrainleftthestationfiveminutesago.leavefor...动身去...:TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.63.Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeper.64.standroomfortwopeoplewithabathroomandairconditioner65.thinkof...想起，认为；Someschoolsthinkofgreatideas.66.thewaytodosth.做某事的方法；Theyhavespecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.67.Atnoon,theteachersorderaspeciallunchandserveittothestudent.68.aticketfromBeijingtoShanghai一张北京至上海的票69.动词不定式的新用法：(1)特殊疑问词+todosth.

Theydon’tknowwhattodotomorrow.Theydon’tknowhowtodothat.(2)todosth.用在be动词后作表语，用来解释主语。Thebestwayistotakethesubway.最好的方法是乘坐地铁。(3)todosth.作后置定语Giveherachairtositon.温故70.too+adj./adv.+todosth.太...而不能...Manydoctorsandnursesaretoobusytohavemeals.71.so+adj./adv.+that从句如此...以至于...EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadnotimetothink.72.such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that从句如此...以至于...Hecametosuchasuddenstopthatwealmosthithim.73.tell和talk的区别

tell是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语，如tellsomebody告诉某人，tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事,tellajoke讲一个笑话等talk是不及物动词，常和介词搭配，如talkwithsb.或talktosb.和某人交谈74.livingconditions生活条件75.asksb.forhelp向某人求助76.climbtheGreatWall爬长城；77.walkadog遛狗78.fewerandfewer+可数名词复数，“越来越少的...”Lessandless+不可数名词，“越来越少的...”79.wonder动词，“想知道”；e.g.Iwonderwhy?我想知道为什么？Unit6Topic2知识点单词1.announcev.宣布，宣告；通知E.g.Hestoodupandannouncedthathewasreadytogo.2.assoonas...一...就...(主将从现)e.g.IcameassoonasIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息，就来了。3.besideprep.在...旁边

e.g.Iwasstandingrightbesideheratthetime.besides:prep.除...之外；adv.此外，况且

e.g.Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.4.bicycle=biken.自行车cyclev.骑自行车；n.循环，反复，周期cyclist=bicyclistn.骑自行车的人5.camp可数或不可数名词，营地；v.野营Let’sgobacktocamp.It’sgettingdark.We’llcampbytherivertonight.gocamping去野营6.chairmann.主席，主持人7.crowdn.人群v.挤满，塞满，拥挤

e.g.Therewerecrowdsofshoppersinthestreet.Strangethoughtsandworrieswerecrowdinghismind.8.directionn.方向E.g.Thegirlspointedintheoppositedirection.Ibelievethatthingsareheadingintherightdirection.Underhisdirection,thecompanyisbetterandbetter.east东；west西；south南；north北northeast东北；southeast东南；northwest西北；southwest西南10.everywhere不定副词，处处，到处，各个地方Thesouthshouldbesunny,buteverywhereelsewillhaveheavyrain.anywhere不定副词，任何地方，在疑问句中意思同somewhereIdon’twanttoliveinLondon,butI’dbegladtoliveanywhereelse.Doyouneedanywheretostayforthenight?你需要过夜的地方吗？somewhere不定副词，某处Goandplaysomewhereelse.到别处玩去。nowhere不定副词，无处Ihavenojobandnowheretolive.11.experience可数名词：经历；不可数名词：经验Ihavefirst-handexperienceofrunningaschool.(我有管理学校的一手经验)Failinganexamwasanewexperienceforme.(考试不及格对于我还说是一次新的经历)12.explorev.考察；探索；勘察；游览E.g.Veniceisawonderfulcitytoexplore.13.foundv.建立，兴建，创办

foundingn.创办；建立14.meaningfuladj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的bemeaningfulto...对...重要的/有意义的meaningn.意思meanv.意思是，意味着adj.不友好的，吝啬的，小气的

e.g.Theredlightmeans‘stop’.WhatImeanis,Idon’tfeelaloneanymore.Thehighcostofhousingmeansthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’tbuyahouse.DoesthenameBenjaminmeananythingtoyou?

He’stoomeantobuyapresentforhiswife.meantodosth.打算做某事

e.g.Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.meandoingsth.意味着做某事

e.g.Mynewjobwillmeantravelingallovertheworld.15.postcard可数名词，明信片E.g.Don’tforgettosendusapostcard(sendsb.sth.=sendsthtosb.).16.pushv.n.推，反义词是pull

e.g.Islowlypushedthedooropen.Don’tpush.Everyonewillgetaturn.pushin插队:Twoyoungmenpushedinattheheadoftheline.pushover推倒：Hewentwild,pushingovertablesandchairs.receivev.收到，得到

e.g.receivefull-timeeducationrepublicn.共和国seasiden.海边，海滨sadlyadv.悲伤地，伤心地sadadj.悲伤的，伤心的sadness不可数名词

e.g.Petershookhisheadsadly.slowlyadv.缓慢地，慢速地slowadj.比较级slower,最高级slowest

slowdown动词短语，(使)减速，慢下来：Theiceontheroadslowedusdown.spacen.空间，空地，太空

e.g.Howmuchspaceisthereoneachdisk?

WhowasthefirstChineseinspace(在太空中)?

(parkingspaces停车位，可数名词)stepv.踩，走，跨步，过去式：steppedn.台阶脚步

takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事Thankgoodness谢天谢地tourn.旅游，观光vacationn.假期onvacation度假goonvacationtake/haveavacationwait不及物动词，等待

waitforsbtodosth.等待某人做某事:Shestopped,waitingforBilltosaysomething.

can’twaittodosth.:迫不及待地做某事：Ican’twaittotellGloriathegoodnews.

waiter,waitress服务员workout算出

e.g.We’llhavetoworkouthowmuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.befullof...充满了...,满是...的Thekitchenwasfullofsmoke.课本知识点打电话用语：--MayIspeakto...?请让...接电话？--Thisis...speaking.请讲。bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事Heisbusywithhishomework.=Heisbusydoinghishomework.atKangkang’s在康康家里。Myunclewillmeetmeattheairport.我的舅舅会在机场接我。Makeaplan制定计划--Howabout...?--Thatwouldbeveryealongwith...和...一起来haveaclass上课knockat/on敲...:Weknockedatthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.fiveminuteslater五分钟以后=afterfiveminutesInthecenterof...在...的中心Itcovers440000squaremeters.It’s880meterslongfromnorthtosouth.(数字+单位+形容词)(from..to...从...到...)Itcanholdonemillionpeople.(容纳)Bytheway顺便问一下--Howfar(多远)isitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?

--It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.或It’saboutonehourandahalfbybike.hero--heroes英雄；tomato--tomatoes;potato--potatoesFrancelies(位于)tothesoutheastofBritain.(不属于，不接壤)HandanliesonthesouthofXingtai.(不属于，接壤)BeijingisinthenorthofChina.(属于)lie(位于，躺)；过去式:lay；现在分词:lying；三单形式liese.g.Don’tlieinthesunfortoolong.49.lie(撒谎)；过去式lied；现在分词lying；三单形式liesE.g.Iwon’tlietoyou.(lieto...向某人撒谎)Icouldtell(分辨)fromherfacethatshewaslying.tellalie=telllies撒谎50.lay(放下，产卵)，过去式laide.g.Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.51.besurprisedat...对...感到吃惊e.g.Weweregreatlysurprisedatthenews.besurprisedtodosth.E.g.Shewassurprisedtoseeme.见到我她很惊讶。besurprisedthat/if等从句e.g.Shewassurprisedthatnoonewastheretogreether.takeoutsth或takesthout取出，拿出E.g.Youcantakeoutsixbooksatatime.你一次可以拿出六本书。53.takeafter=looklikesb.长得像某人e.g.Jennyreallytakesafterhermother.takeaway带走e.g.Fishandchipstotakeaway,please.炸鱼和土豆条，打包带走。takeback把...带回e.g.Havingthegrandchildrenaroundtakesmebacktothedayswhenmyownchildrenweresmall.takedown取下来，记下来e.g.Shemadeustakedownalltheposters.

CanIjusttakesomewordsdown?takeoff脱掉，起飞e.gHesatonthebedtotakehisshoesoff.IfeltquiteexcitedwhentheplanetookofffromHeathrow.takeadayoff请一天假e.g.Dadtookthedayofftocomewithme.takeover接管e.g.Heplannedtotakeoverthefactory.takeup对...产生兴趣；开始从事某事；占据e.g.Rogertookpaintingupforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Theoldbookstakeuptoomuchspaceintheoffice.takephotosof...给...拍照Hisheartwasbeatingfast.befamousfor...因为...而著名befamousas...作为...而著名(＋身份，职业等)bepopularwith...受...的欢迎can’thelp(doing)sth.情不自禁地做某事e.g.Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthepast.--Stopbitingyournails.--Ican’thelpit.57.引导状语从句的连词after(在...之后);until(直到)；when(当...时)；while(当...时，然而);assoonas(一...就...)；before(在...之前)e.g.HechangedhisnameafterheleftFrance.IwillwaituntilIhearfromyou.I’llphoneyouagainwhenIgetthere.Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.Assoonasshewalkedintotheroom,sheknewtherewassomethingwrong.温故而知新58.go+doingsth.去做某事goswimming去游泳；gofishing去钓鱼；gohiking去徒步

gocamping去野营；...59.prepareA准备Ae.g.Whenwegothome,hewasbusypreparingdinner.prepareforA为了A做准备e.g.Theyarepreparingforthecomingexam.prepareAforB为了B准备Ae.g.Theteamwerepreparingthecarfortherace.preparetodosth.准备做某事e.g.Herparentswerebusypreparingtogoonholiday.Theother的用法:(1)指两件事物或两个人中的另一个，单数；e.g.Ican’tfindmyothershoe.(2)指整体中，除了一个，其他的人或事物，e.g.Theotherhotelsareallfull.Heismuchstrongerthanalltheotherchildreninhisclass.61.howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？用来提问可数名词的数量。E.g.Howmanypeoplecanthemusichallhold?62.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴havefundoingsth.做某事感到很开心e.g.JackandhisfriendshadfuncyclinglastSunday.makefunof...取笑...63.情态动词肯定否定疑问Must一定，肯定禁止--MustIarriveat7:00?

必须--Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.

No,youdon’thaveto.May可能可能不--MayIuseyourbike?--Goahead.Can能不能，不可能--Couldyouhelpme?--Noproblem.Need需要没必要getalong/onwith...和某人相处的好e.g.Theyseemtogetalongwitheachother.Thereissomethingwrongwith......出问题了。Keepdoingsth.一直做某事Unit6Topic3知识点单词1.advantage可数名词，优点，优势，反义词：disadvantagee.g.OneofthemanyadvantagesoflivinginNewYorkisthatyoucaneatoutatalmostanytimeofday.2.anywhere不定副词，任何地方

e.g.Youcanbuyclotheslikethisanywhere.3.amongprep.在...中，至少有三个人或事物e.g.Thegirlquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.4.altituden.海拔5.Asian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的n.亚洲人6.brokenadj.破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的e.gDoyouknowhowthephonegotbroken?Mindthebrokenglass.当心坏了的玻璃。7.casen.情况；实例e.g.Thelawyerswillonlybepaidiftheywinthecase.Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.(incaseofsth.如果，假使)Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains.(incase连词，万一，如果)Writeitdownincaseyouforget.(有incase的主从复合句也要注意“主将从现”)8.carelessadj.粗心的；反义词:careful副词:carelessly名词：carelessness9.centraladj.中心的，中央的e.g.HelivesincentralLondon.10.crazyadj.疯狂的e.g.He’scrazyaboutfootball.(becrazyabout...对...狂热)11.cyclistn.骑自行车的人12.deathn.死亡e.g.Canceristheleadingcauseofdeathinwomen.diev.死亡过去式：died现在分词：dyinge.g.Thepatientisdyingfromcancer.dieof/from+死亡原因deadadj.死亡e.g.Wedidn’tknowifshewasdeadoralive.disagreev.不同意，有分歧e.g.KateandIoftendisagreewitheachother.(disagreewith...不同意...)14.emptyadj.空的v.倒空；流入，注入TheriveremptiesintotheSouthSea.(emptyinto...流入，注入...)15.explainv.解释；说明；阐明e.g.LetmeexplainwhatImean.explanationn.解释16.Europe(首字母大写)n.欧洲Europeanadj.欧洲的；n.欧洲人FranceisaEuropeancountry.17.Francen.法国Frenchadj.法国的；法国人的18.helmetn.头盔19.injuryn.(对躯体的)伤害，损伤e.g.Beckhammissedafewgamesbecauseofinjury.20.inaword总之，一句话，简言之e.g.Weare,inaword,busy.Verybusy.21.light-coloredadj.浅色的，淡色的22.lookout小心；becareful小心lookoutof...向...外面看23.milen.英里，(距离单位，about1609meters)，可数名词E.gHewasdrivingat70milesperhour.24.motorcyclen.摩托车25.noticen.注意，理会，v.看(或听)到，注意到E.g.Henoticedawomaninablackdresssittingacrossfromhim.Ididnottakemuchnoticeofwhathersuggestions.(注意...)26.oppositeadj.相反的；对面的prep.与...相对；在...对面相当于acrossfrome.g.Sheturnedandwalkedoffintheoppositedirection.Thereisacarparkoppositethehotel.27.passengern.乘客e.g.Boththedriverandthepassengerwerehurt.28.payattentionto...注意...e.g.Shetriedtopayattentiontowhathewassaying.29.pollution不可数名词，污染30.ridern.骑(自行车或马，摩托车)的人，骑手cyclist31.reflectorn.反光玻璃32.rushn./v.冲E.g.Alittlegirlrushedpasther.Irushedtocleantheroombeforeshecameback.(rushtodosth.快速地做某事)Herwordscameoutinarush.33.safetyn.安全，平安形容词形式为safe(安全的)e.g.Foryourownsafety,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.Wewereabletowatchthelionsinsafety.Shedoesn’tfeelsafeinthehouseonherown.34.sharpadj.急转的，锋利的sharpenvt.使...锋利e.g.Annsharpenedherpencil.35.signal可数名词，信号e.g.Whenshegotupfromthetable,itwasthesignalforustoleave.Theseresultsareasignalthatthechildmayneedspecialhelp.36.slowadj.缓慢的v.放慢速度，减缓e.g.Theclockwasaboutfiveminutesslow.Theiceontheroadslowedusdown.37.stagen阶段，舞台38.streamn.小溪，小河，一股(水，空气，烟等)e.g.Astreamofcoldairrushedthroughthedoor.39.truckn.卡车，载重汽车40.townn.镇，市镇41.villagen.乡村，村庄e.g.alittlefishingvillagevillagern.村民42.winnern.获胜的人winv.获胜，赢过去式won;现在分词winningwinarace/game赢得比赛课本知识点43.hit撞，过去式hit，现在分词hittingn.电影，歌曲，电视剧等非常的受欢迎，非常成功e.g.Heraisedthebatandhittheball.Thenewmuseumwillbeabighit.44.behurt受伤，hurt伤害...，疼e.g.IthurtswhenImovemyleg.Wasanyonehurtintheaccident?45.It’ssaidthat从句据说...E.g.It’ssaidthatthedriverwasspeeding.46.getusedto+名词、代词、动名词习惯于...47.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事e.g.Hewasafraidtospeakinpublic.Beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事e.g.Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.airpollution空气污染It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事...e.g.It’seasytoparkbikes.send...to...把...送到...e.g.Thepolicesentthemtotheirhometown.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则indanger处于危险之中，反义词insafetycrossv.穿过crosstheroad过马路acrossprep.从表面穿过walkacrosstheroad过马路crossingn.十字路口Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个路口左转givefirstaid实施急救If引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”e.g.IfTonywashere,hewouldknowwhattodo.We’llstayathomeifitrains.(主将从现)if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”e.g.I’mnotsureifthisistherightroad.58.句型：祈使句，or+一般将来时从句或含有情态动词的从句。E.g.Don’tbreaktherules,oryoumaybeindanger.不要违反规则，否则你可能会