老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit14Careers课件北师大版

Unit14Careers自主排查夯基固本incomerewardrewardingawardchargechargeablesummaryguidanceguideaidassistancetopictitlethemecomprehensioncomprehendcomprehensiblecomprehensiveappointmentappointbasisbasebasicsurroundingsurroundsurroundingsovercomegraspmasterinspectinspectioninspectorillegalillegalitylegalexistenceexistconstantlyconstanthesitatehesitationdecreaseoperateoperationoperationalrespondresponseflexibleflexiblybothertroubledisturbcomfortcomfortablecomfortablypanicpanickedqualificationqualifiedqualify保险段落资料，数据

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吵架，争吵片刻，瞬间

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习语，成语

符合语言习惯的，地道的

弯腰，倾身舞台；阶段，时期判断，判断力

判断羡慕，妒忌奴隶

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听出，看出；理解谈论，细谈坐直大声地说，自由而大胆地说出believeinturnoverpayoffkeepupwithincaseratherthanduetoapplyforparticipateininadditionmadeupgointodetailtakechargeofturningoversentoffmakeoutappliedforpaidoffInadditionparticipatinginfoundthebedverycomfortableThisiswhy直击重点突破考点forwith(2)单句写作Goodandevilwillalways________________；

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comfortableat→ininpanickedgettingintoapanicto(2)单句改错①Giveaidtosomeonedoesn'tmeanonlytoprovidesomemoneyforhim.__________________________________________________________②Ididn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaids.__________________________________________________________Give→Giving

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for→intooveroverturnedhimintopaidoffpaidoffthanRatherthanwaitratherthaninshallincaseparticipatedparticipation(2)单句写作

Manycountriesandregions__________________thefourthChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghai.很多国家和地区参与了在上海举行的第四届中国国际进口博览会。participatedinwhatwhatthat→whatthatandandthattofinishtogothinksiteasytosucceed课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now,thespeedofchangeisbecoming__1__(increasing)fast.Whatshouldwedo__2__(keep)upwithit?Let'stake__3__deepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer.Thejobareaswillbemostaffectedbytechnologicalchange.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustry__4__(decrease)whiletheserviceindustry,themediaarebooming.__5__doubt,thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomany__6__importantchanges__7__(take)place.Thejobisgettingmoreandmoreflexible.Inthesameway,companieswillchange__8__(be)moredynamic.Goodcommunicationskillswillbe__9__(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthe__10__(drive)force,sodon'tgetleftbehind.increasinglytokeepaaredecreasingWithoutothertakingtobeextremelydriving基础达标自主训练答案：hadpaid本句是一个间接引语，宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．HeaskedhowmuchI________(pay)forthecomputer.

答案：(should)hand本句是一个间接引语，且主句的谓语动词是order，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。2．Heorderedusthatwe________(hand)inourhomeworkbefore5：00.答案：whether与ornot连用的连词只有whether，在句中不作成分，表示“是否”之意。3．Sheaskedus________wewouldtakeonthattaskinthatcaseornot.答案：tocome

asksbtodosth是常用搭配，不定式作宾补。4．Sheaskedus________(come)tohelpherwithEnglishthisweekend.答案：Doing根据句意可知，此处表示一种事实，应该用动名词作主语。5．________(do)exerciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth,buttoomuchisharmful.答案：that;that根据句子结构可知，told后跟三个并列的that引导的宾语从句，在这种情况下，第一个宾语从句的连接词that可省略，而后面的连接词不能省略，故两空均用that。6．Shetoldmethattheyweresoquiet,________shewastheonlypersontalkinginclassand________itfeltasifthechildrenwerepunishingherbymakinghertalktothewalls!答案：isleaving根据句意可知，此处表示“将要动身去北京”，leave为表示位置移动的动词，应该用现在进行时表将来。7．Shesaysthatshe________(leave)forBeijingthecomingweekend.答案：are分析句子结构可知，say后面为宾语从句，而宾语从句中又包含what引导的主语从句，表语materials为复数概念，故宾语从句中的谓语动词用复数。8．Theysaywhattheywant________(be)usefulandvariousmaterials.答案：Taking句意：对于一名刚当选的经理来说，管理一个大公司是很困难的。此处需用动名词作主语。9．________(take)chargeofabigcompanyisveryhardforanewlyelectedmanager.答案：it本句中，应用it作形式宾语，“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”作真正的宾语。10．Hesaidalotbutdidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案：thatIboughttheLongmanDictionaryⅡ.单句写作1．Itwasinabookstore____________________________________(我买了那本朗文词典)．答案：whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld2．Heaskedme__________________________________(何时召开运动会)．答案：aslongas3．Youwon'tfindpaper­cuttingdifficult________________youkeeppracticingit.只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。答案：Underthenewcircumstances,wemustkeepupwiththetimes.4．_____________________________________________________在新的形势下，我们必须跟上时代前进的步伐。(keepupwith)答案：HetoldusthatLiHuawasleavingforShanghaiandthatwewouldseehimoffattheairportthenextmorning.5．_____________________________________________________他告诉我们说，李华要动身去上海，我们第二天上午将在机场为他送行。Ⅲ.语法填空Chinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave__1__putintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(论坛)__2__(hold)insouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Thespacestation__3__(design)toweigh100tonsandaccommodatethreeastronauts,__4__couldbeenlargedifneeded,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry__5__(independent)masteringthetechnologyforlong－termmannedflightinnear－Earthspace,andhavingthecapabilitytocarryoutlong­termmannedscientific__6__(experiment)innear－Earthspaceandcomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization(利用)ofspaceresources，”

__7__(say)Zhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat­senUniversityfromSaturdaytoSunday.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina'smainplatformforspacescienceresearch,__8__theintentionofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstructingand__9__(operate)largespacefacilities,thetechnologiesthatguaranteelifeandhealthofastronautswhooftenflyinorbit,andtheconstructionofa__10__(nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou.it

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1．考查代词。此处的it用来指代spacestation。2．考查非谓语动词。forum和hold之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。3．考查动词的时态和语态。spacestation和design之间是被动关系。此处是讲述现阶段的事情，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。4．考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语，先行词是Thespacestation，指物，故填which。5．考查词性转换。这里应该用副词independently来修饰现在分词mastering。6．考查名词。experiment是可数名词，这里要用复数表示泛指。7．考查动词的时态。根据本句后面的washeld可知，此处应该用一般过去时。8．考查介词。此处withtheintentionof...是指“目的是……”。9．考查非谓语动词。根据and前面的constructing可知，应用动名词operating与之并列。10．考查词性转换。此处要用形容词national修饰名词spacelab。Ⅳ.短文改错Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestwhatcalled“MotherlandinMyHeart”.Afterourteacherannouncedthenews,everyonewaseagertoparticipating.Thenwespentthefollowingdaysmakepreparationsforit.WesurfedtheInternetaboutthechangesindifferentaspect,includingeconomy,technology,etc.Wealsoinviteanexperttodeliveralectureonthedevelopmentofourcountryduringthepast70years.Havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudourcountry.Finallycameabigday.MyclassmatesandItriedmybestandansweredeveryquestionconfident.Afterafewrounds,ourteamfinallywonthetopprize.Whathappywewere!课后作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·贵州省部分重点中学高三联考)VolunteersNeededHSEisanonprofitorganizationsettocreateafreeonlineEnglish­learningplatformandboostconfidenceforallEnglishlearners.WewillhelpyoulearnandpracticeproductiveEnglishskillsbyconnectingyouwithnativeEnglishspeakersaroundtheglobeandstrengtheninginterculturalties.Thefollowingarepositionsavailablefornow.TutorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hours/weekTutors'primarytaskistogivestudentsone­on­oneclasses.EachclassisconductedonWeChatandlastsfor30minuteslong.Duringclass,tutorswilldiscusskeytopicswiththestudentsaccordingtoourinternalmaterials.Afterclass,theywillsendbrieffeedbacktothestudent.EditorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hours/weekEditorswillwrite,polish,andproofread(校阅)textasrequestedbyourmanagersineitherChineseorEnglish.SuchtextusuallyincludesclassmaterialsandtextcontentsabouttobepublishedonourWeChatOfficialAccount.TranslatorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hours/weekTranslatorswilltranslateourinternaldocuments.Thesedocumentsusuallyincludevolunteerprofiles,interviewswithcollegestudents,andpromotioninformation.Youarefreetousetranslationdevicesorsoftwaretoachievegreaterefficiencyaslongastranslateddocumentsarefreeofsignificanterrors.AdministrativeAssistantWorkinglanguage:EnglishCommitment:1hour/dayManagestudentinformationbyorganizingtheinformationandupdatingprocessedinformationintheHSEVolunteersGroupChat.Managevolunteers'informationbyupdatingtheirstatus(active/inactive)andtheirrespectivestudents.Location:No.5ZhujiangWRd,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou,Guangdong510000,CNLookingforwardtoyourparticipation!篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了HSE招聘的几个志愿者职位的相关情况。答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“HSEisanonprofitorganizationsettocreateafreeonlineEnglish­learningplatformandboostconfidenceforallEnglishlearners.”可知，HSE是一个非营利性组织，旨在创建一个免费的在线英语学习平台，为所有英语学习者树立信心，即帮助他们。故选B。1．What'sthegoalofHSE?A．TobuildaChinese­learningplatform.B．TohelpEnglishlearners.C．TomakeChinese­learningfree.D．ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglish.答案：D细节理解题。AdministrativeAssistant部分中的“Workinglanguage:English”提到了只要求志愿者懂英语，其余都提到了要懂中英文。因此如果你只懂英语，你可以选择行政助理的职位。故选D。2．WhichpositionwillyouchooseifyouonlyknowEnglish?A．Tutor.B．Editor.C．Translator.D．AdministrativeAssistant.答案：C推理判断题。根据Editor部分中的“Editorswillwrite,polish,andproofread(校阅)textasrequestedbyourmanagersineitherChineseorEnglish.(编辑将按经理的要求用中文或英文书写、润色和校对文本。)”可推知，经理安排的事情是一个编辑必须做的，故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingisamustforthepositionoftheeditor?A．Workingtwodaysinaweek.B．Beinggoodatpublishingbooks.C．Doingthingsarrangedbymanagers.D．Doingwellinatleastthreelanguages.B(2022·湘豫名校联考高三月考)MonaZipaywastherealmostfromthebeginningwhenherbossdecidedtobecomeanindependentinsuranceadjuster(理算员)in1955.Fifty­eightyearslater,shedecideditwastimetoretirefromDornerAdjustmentCo.“IlovewhatIdid，”

saidZipay,83,ofWhitneyPintNewYork.“Istilldo.Butit'stimetostayathomenow.”Thesecretaryhashelpedcustomersthroughnaturaldisastersandfires.ShehaslivedlongerthanherbossJohnM.Dornerandrememberswhenwomenwerenotallowedtowearpantstowork.Notonlyhassheusedmanualtypewriters,electrictypewritersandcomputers,butshe'salsoadaptedtoawaveoftechnologysoshecouldtypeoutreportssenttoinsurers.“Butwhathasservedherwellthroughtheyearshasbeenhertypingandcustomerserviceskills，”

saidMaryAnnDorner,daughter­in­lawofJohnDorner.“She'sanexcellenttypist，”

MaryAnnDornersaid.“She'saccurateandshe'sfast.She'sprofessionalonthephones,keepingagoodtemperwhendealingwithiratecustomers，”

saidPatrickDorner,whonowoperatesthecompany.DornerAdjustmentwasn'ttheonlyplaceZipayworked.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolin1951,takingbusinesscoursesbecausesheknewshewouldnotbeabletoaffordcollegeanddidn'twanttoworkinafactory.JohnDornerinvitedhertohisnewcompanyin1955fromtheGeneralAdjustmentBureauindowntownBinghamton,NewYork.TheretheyhadworkedtogetheruntilJohnDornerdecidedtobecomeanindependentagent.Now,Zipaywearspantsbutalwaysdressesprofessionally.“Thatwasoneofthethingsthatimpressedmeabouther，”

MaryAnnDornersaid.“She'salwaysdressedup.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MonaZipay(莫娜·齐帕伊)在同一家公司工作了58年之后，在她83岁的时候决定退休的故事。答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ShehaslivedlongerthanherbossJohnM.Dorner”可推知，Zipay在DornerAdjustment公司工作时，她以前的老板JohnM.Dorner(约翰·M.道纳尔)去世了。故选B。4．WhatdidZipayexperiencewhensheworkedinDornerAdjustmentCo.?A．Herfamilysufferedmanydisasters.B．Herformerbossdiedwhensheworkedthere.C．Shewashelpedbycustomerswhenshewasintrouble.D．Thecompanyrequiredfemaleemployeestowearpantstowork.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butwhathasservedherwellthroughtheyearshasbeenhertypingandcustomerserviceskills(但这些年来让她受益良多的是她的打字和客户服务技能)”可知，Zipay擅长的是打字和与客户沟通。故选A。5．WhatisZipaygoodatduringherworkingyears?A．Typingandcommunicatingwithcustomers.B．Adjustingtonewtypewritersandnewbosses.C．Maintainingagoodrelationshipwithherboss.D．Solvingproblemsanddealingwithemergencies.答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“keepingagoodtemper(保持好脾气)”以及下文“customers(顾客)”可推知，此处指Zipay在与愤怒的顾客打交道时能保持好脾气。画线词“irate”意为“生气的，愤怒的”。故选A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Angry. B．Disabled.C．Greedy. D．Selfish.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She'salwaysdressedup.(她总是精心打扮。)”可推知，Zipay很注重她的外表。故选D。7．WhatdoweknowaboutZipayfromthetext?A．SheonlyworkedatDornerAdjustment.B．Shewenttocollegeafterhighschool.C．Shehasneverwornpantsinherlife.D．Shepaysalotofattentiontoherappearance.Ⅱ.七选五(2022·贵州省部分重点中学高三联考)Oneofthequestionscommonlyaskedduringajobinterviewis,“Whatareyourgoalsforthefuture？”

It'sagoodwayforemployerstodetermineifyourcareergoalsareagoodfitforthecompany.Plus,ithelpshiringmanagersmakesurethatyouactuallyhavesomegoals.__1__.Youdon'tneedtoknowexactlywhereyou'replanningtobeinfiveyears,butyouneedtobepointedinsomedirection.__2__.Asyouknow,newhiresareexpensivetotrain.Soifyouresigninahurry,they'llberightbackatsquareone(起点)．Themostsuccessfulcandidatesaretheoneswhoseaimsareinlinewiththoseoftheorganization,eveniftheydon'tplantospendtheirentirecareerworkingforthesameemployer.__3__.Butit'simportanttoconveythatyourcareergoalsareconsistentwiththecompany'spath.Thebestwaytorespondtointerviewquestionsaboutyourgoalsforthefutureistofocusonthepositionandthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith.__4__.Knowingaboutthecompany'scultureandbusinesspracticeswillhelpyouemphasizeyourabilitytosolvetheirproblems.Don'tdiscussyourpersonalgoalsoutsideofwork,suchashavingafamilyortravelingaroundtheworld,inresponsetothisquestion.Thisinformationisnotrelevantandcouldknockyououtoftheopportunityforthejob.__5__.A．FewemployersexpectlifetimecommitmentB．YoushouldfocusonyourstronginterestinthepositionathandC．ItwillbearedflagifyourgoalshavesomethingtodowiththejobD．Employerswanttobesureyouwon'tmovetoanotherjobrightawayE．Thisiswhyit'simportanttodoyourresearchbeforeyouarriveforthejobinterviewF．Inotherwords,youranswerrevealswhetheryouhaveambitionandsometypeofplanG．Theemployerisinterestedinwhatyou'lllookforinyournextjobbutnotinprivatelife篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何回答面试官的问题这一话题。1．F设空前提到“Plus,ithelps...havesomegoals.(此外，它有助于招聘经理确信你确实有一些目标。)”，F项(换句话说，你的答案能够显示你是否有目标和某个职业规划)中的“sometypeofplan”和设空前的“havesomegoals”相互呼应。故选F。2．D设空后提到“Asyouknow,newhires...rightbackatsquareone(起点)．(如你所知，新员工的培训费用很高。所以如果你匆忙辞职，他们就会回到原点。)”，说明雇主不想要立刻会换工作的雇员。D项(雇主想确保你得到这份工作后不会立刻换工作)引起下文。故选D。3．A设空前提到“Themostsuccessfulcandidates...forthesameemployer.(最成功的求职者是那些目标与公司目标一致的人，即使他们不打算整个职业生涯都为同一家公司工作。)”，A项(很少有雇主期望终生承诺)与上文呼应，故选A。4．E设空后提到“Knowingabout...tosolvetheirproblems.(了解公司的文化和商业惯例将有助于你强调自己解决他们的问题的能力。)”，因此有必要在面试前去了解公司的文化，E项(这就是为什么面试前要做功课)中的“research”与下文相呼应。故选E。5．G本段开头提到“Don'tdiscuss...tothisquestion.(在回答这个问题时，不要谈论工作之外的个人目标，比如成家或环游世界。)”，G项(雇主感兴趣的是你的未来职业规划，而不是你的私生活)中的“notinprivatelife”与开头的“Don'tdiscussyourpersonalgoals”一致。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三摸底考试)FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChina__1__(change).Farfrombeingnarrow­mindedandhostileto__2__(foreign),peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.IthappenedtobeallinChinese,soIdidn'tunderstandmuch,__3__itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChineseto__4__(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.Ifyou'reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they'llbe__5__(friend)toyou.Chinaisn't__6__exception.Don'tjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage,__7__(especial)someWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudice.IsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyes.