一、学校生活及学习成绩类课件

书面表达常用短语书面表达常用短语1一、学校生活及学习成绩类

beabsorbedin…buryoneselfin…acquire(obtain)knowledgeputone’sheartinto…beinterestedin…befondof…begoodat…bepoorat…dowellin…beweakin…makeprogressin…failin…betiredof…improveoneselfin…get90markshaveagoodcommandof…

passtheexammajorinhistorybegettingonwellwithone’sstudytakeseveralcoursesatschoolhaveEnglisheveryotherdayworkhardat…liveuptoone’shopegetadoctor’sdegreelearnabout…succeedin…beactiveinclasstakeanactivepartinlearnsthbyheartworkoutaproblemimproveoneselfin…haveagoodcommandof…layagoodfoundationin…一、学校生活及学习成绩类beabsorbedin…p2二、师生关系类givesb.apassinggradeexaminethestudents’homeworkstandontheplatformraiseaquestionliketobewithstudentsbegentlewithusbekindtousbeastrictteacherbestrictinone’sworkWethinkof…as…help…with…praisesbforsth…blamesbforsthgivesbadviceonsthquestionsbon…besatisfiedwith…correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextdaygivesbalotofworktrytoteachsbtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsmakeone’slessonslivelyandinterestingteachsbsthteachsbtodosthdevoteallone’stimetoone’sworkadmiresbforhisdevotiontothecauseofeducation二、师生关系类givesb.apassinggra3三、课外活动及周末生活类haveaswimhavedanceonweekendshaveapicnicovertheweekendgotothecinemahaveapartyholdasportsmeetingspendone’stimeinmanydifferentwaysenjoydoingsthbyoneselfgoswimminggoforanoutinghaveanoutingat(theseaside)seethesightsofBeijingplaythepianoplaychessdosomereadinghelpsbdosthenjoyafamilytripgeteverythingreadyfor…rideone’sbiketotheparkTherearealotofactivitiesatthebeachWeenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecityShewouldliketobringsthtothepicnicItwasaveryrelaxingSundayTherearegoodprogramsonTVonweekend三、课外活动及周末生活类haveaswimplay4四、彼此沟通信息类tellsbtodosthgetinformationabout…expressone’sidea(feeling)inEnglishwritesbalettersaying…apologizetosbfor…thanksbfor…makeaspeechatthemeetingtakeamessageforsbsendamessagetosbhearfromsbtalkabout/ofsthexplainsthtosblookuponsbas…thinksbtobe…takeone’sside四、彼此沟通信息类tellsbtodosthta5五、事件中人的态度类feelbored(embarrassed,nervous)wouldliketodobeunforgettableshowone’sthankshavefearsfor…myheartbeatsfasthesitateforafewminutesgivesbameaningfulsmileallowsbtodosthkeep/preventsbfromdoingcallonsbtodosthbeafraidtodosth/ofsthfeellikedoing…insistondoingsthdrivesboffspeakhighlyofsbspeakillofsbthinkhighlyofsbforcesbtodosthoffertodosthrefusetodosthagreetodosthregretdoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthhadbetterdosthwouldratherdosththandosth五、事件中人的态度类feelbored(embarra6六、事情过程类

bewokenupbythephonesetoutwithoutadelaydosthasusualdowhathewantsustodosetaboutdoingsthtryone’sbesttodosthgoallouttodosthgetintotroublehelpsboutdoone’sbitforsbhavethehabitofdoingsthhavenotroubledoingsthmakeupone’smindtodosthpreparesbforsth

giveupdoingsthwaitforsbtodosthfindawaytodosthmakefriendswithsbshow(tell)sbhowtodosthtake(send)sbto…I’mtryingtofind…I’mafraidweareoutof…passthetimedoingsthfeelalittleexcitedaboutdoingsthcan’thelpdoingsthdosomegooddeedstopeoplebepreparedformorehardwork

六、事情过程类bewokenupbythepho7七、感官活动与思维活动类bepleasedwith…bedelightedindoing…takeapleasureindoing…beworriedabout…feelsurprisedat…besorryfor…beangrywithsbforsthbeangryabout…lookforwardtodoing…wishtodo…expecttodosthlongforsth/longtodosthbesickforone’shomehaveastrongdesiretodosthlookaroundfor…lookup/downat…catchsightof…takealookat…hearsbdoing…takenoticeof…takeviewof…haveagoodunderstandingof…considersbtodosthcometoknow…realizethat…knowthat七、感官活动与思维活动类bepleasedwith…8八、健康类developadiseaseenjoygoodhealthbeingoodhealthbeinpoorhealthfeelwell(weak,sick,terrible)fallillhavegotafeverhavegotacoldtakeone’stemperaturehavegotapainin…begoodforone’shealthIt’snothingserious.stayinbedsaveone’slife八、健康类developadiseasehaveg9九、问路和应答类godownthisstreetturnright/leftatthefirstcrossingit’sabout…milesfromhere.gostraightaheadtillyousee…Youcan’tmissit.atthecornerpasstwoblocks九、问路和应答类godownthisstreet10一、学校生活及学习成绩类课件11一、文章及段落起始的过渡词Tobeginwith,Generallyspeaking,Firstofall,Inthefirstplace,一、文章及段落起始的过渡词Tobeginwith,12二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词therefore,thusinconclusioninbrieftosumupinaword,inshort二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词therefore,thus13三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词first/firstlysecond/secondlynexteventually/finallysincethenafterwardsmeanwhile三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词first/firstly14四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词Accordinglyforthisreasonasaresultinthiswayconsequentlysoduetothereforebecauseofthus四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词Accordingly15五、常用比较和对比的过渡词incontrastwith…onthecontrarydifferentfrom…whereasontheotherhandsimilarlylikewiseequallyimportant五、常用比较和对比的过渡词incontrastwith…16六、常用表示举例的过渡词forexampleforinstancenamely/thatis七、常用描写图表的过渡词1.duringthistime/thisperiodapartfrom…comparedwith…fromtheabovetable六、常用表示举例的过渡词forexample17八、常用表示强调的过渡词furthermoremoreoverbesidesinfactalsoindeedagaininparticularnaturally八、常用表示强调的过渡词furthermore18一、学校生活及学习成绩类课件19一、用于驳斥和比较的常用句型Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith……Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…It’snottruethat…Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat…Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…Whatismoreseriousisthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…Butit’sapitythat…Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat.一、用于驳斥和比较的常用句型Ingeneral,Ido20二、用于描写和数据的常用句型Ithasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatof1998.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandahalftimes,comparedwith…二、用于描写和数据的常用句型Ithasincreased21三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型Everybodyknowsthat…Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…Itistruethat…Noonecandenythat…Iamfortheopinionthat…Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:Wehavereasontobelievethat…Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…,first…,second…,finally…Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…Itischieflyresponsiblefor…三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型Everybodyknow22四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityofcomputerinChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.Withthe(rapid)growthofoureconomy,anincreasingnumberofproblems,suchaswatershortagesarebeginningtoappear.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverenvironmentpollution.Itisquiteclearthat…Thegovernmentisseriouslyconcernedwithhighunemploymentrate.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型Withthe(rapi237.Recentlytheissueof…hasbroughttopublicattention.8.Nowadays,aheateddebate(discussion)about…isunderwayinChina.9.Asthepublicawarenessof…heightens,10.Therearethreemajorvaluesofowingacar.Tobeginwith…Next…Last…Thereare,ontheotherhand,morereasonsagainstit.Firstly…Secondly…Finally…7.Recentlytheissueof…has24五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型Inaword,…Inshort,…Inconclusion/Toconclude,…Tosumup,…Fromthispointofview,wecansee…Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…but…mightbehelpful.It’shightimethatweputemphasison…五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型Inaword,…25

26评分原则以及给分范围第五档（很好）：完全完成试题规定的任务（21-25）--所有内容要点；较多的语法结构和词汇；语句连接词，少量错误。第四档（好）：较好地完成试题规定的任务（16-20）--漏掉1、2个次重点；一定量的语法结构、词汇及连接词；些许错误。第三档（适当）：基本完成试题规定的任务（11-15）--漏掉一些内容；一定量的语法结构、词汇及连接词；一些错误但不影响理解。第二档（较差）：末完成试题规定的任务（6-10）--漏掉一些主要内容；语法结构单调、词汇有限；错误较多影响理解。第一档（差）：末完成试题规定的任务。只能写出与所给要求内容有关的一些单词（1-5）0分：末能传达读者任何信息。评分原则以及给分范围第五档（很好）：完全完成试题规定的任务（272004年高考书面表达题试题要求：假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典.根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。英汉/汉英词典新华字典收词(字)18,000(英语)20,000(汉语)

10,000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典2004年高考书面表达题试题要求：假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔28要点得知你们在学中文向你推荐2本词典英汉/汉英词典有18,000英语单词,20,000汉字英汉/汉英词典52元英汉/汉英词典有大量例子,适合初学者新华词典有10,000汉字,仅11元新华词典是中国最常用的汉语词典请告知是否要买要点得知你们在学中文29Ihelpyouveryhappily.IrecommendtheEnglish-ChineseChinese-Englishdictionary.ThisDictionaryhave18000Englishwordsand20000Chinesewords.Irecommendanotherdictionaryisverygood,too.Thatdictionaryhave10000chinesewords,butitisonlycost11yuan.ThatisthemostwidelyofChina.Ihopemyrecommendationcanhelpforyou.IhopeyoucanlearnChineseearliy.5分5分30

Verygladtoseeyourletter.IheardyouarelearningChinese.Iverygladtohearthat.Therearetwodictionaryverywelltorecommendyou.Thefirstone,TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesethatcostonly52yuan,therearelotsofexamplesandhowdoyouusedit,thatfirstlearnuseditverywell.TheotheroneisXinhuaDictionary.Ithas10,000words,onlycost11yuan,thereareusuallyusesChinesedictionaryit’sverywonderful.So,Ihopeyouarelearningwell.Iwilllistentoyourgoodider.10分10分31

Thankyouforreceivingyourletter.WithyourletterIwillrecommendtwodictionarieswithyou.TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)andXinhuaDictionary(XD).TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionaryhavemanyexamplesandproperwithjounarystudents.ThepriceofECCEDis52RMB.About18,000wordsand20,000Chinesewordsinit.TheXinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopulerwithChinesepeople.TheXDhave10000wordsandthepriceofitis11RMB.Theyarebothtoofine.Ihopeyouwillbuythem.14分14分32

I’vereceivedyourletterandknowthatyouwantmetorecommendtwodictionariestoyouandyourclassmateswhoarelearningChinesenow.IthinktheEnglish-ChineseChinese–EnglishDictionarywhichcost52yuanisusefultolearnerswhohasalreadybegantolearn.Itincludes18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Itoffersyouexamplesofhowtousethesewords.AnotherdictionarycalledXinhuaisalsoverygood.Itcontains10,000characters,whichusedmostfrequentlyinChina,soyoucanfindtheusefulmeaninginXDeasily.Anditischeaper.Youspendonly11yuantogetone.IhopethosetwodictionariescanhelpyouwithyourChinesestudyandwishyoumakeprogressinyourstudying!20分I’vereceivedyourlette33

ThankyouverymuchforyourlastletterwhichaskedmesomethingabouthowtochooseadictionaryforlearningChinese.HereIstronglyrecommendyouthefollowingtwowhichmaybeusefultoyou.OneofthemistheEnglish-Chinese/ChineseEnglishDic-tionary(ECCED)whichwillcostyou52yuan.Thereare18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewordsinit.Asithaslotsofexamplesshowinghowtousethewords,itwillbemuchvaluableforthebeginnerslikeyou.Theotherone,XinhuaDictionary(XD),whichchargesyouonly11yuanandhasacollectionof10,000Chinesewords.ItisthemostcommonlyusedoneinChina.IfyouneedmyhelpwithyourChinesestudypleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.24分Thankyouverymuchfory34得分情况（3000份）得分人数得分人数得分人数03510162202614711190211225012458227358134392324341442624153615259250619161697721712881171899平均分12.079911942得分情况（3000份）得分人数得分人数得分人数035101635存在问题1、基本功不扎实，语法错误数不胜数。2、中文思维，中式句子随处可见。3、主次不分，要点丢三拉四。4、时态、语态，概念不清，非常混乱。5、人称代词，你我他不分。6、追求复杂，从句套从句，导致文章不够简洁，字数过多。7、答题不规范，不慎重。8、不少学生交白卷或抄一段阅读文章或汉语拼音以蒙骗老师。存在问题1、基本功不扎实，语法错误数不胜数。36写作建议1、正确性：书面表达必须坚持正确第一的原则，保证所写句子在语法上、结构上是正确的、得体的，尤其是文章的开头和结尾。2、条理性：在确保正确的前提下，适当运用一些连接词或连接句，使文章条理清晰。同时还要学会分段。3、多样性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求句型表达的多样性。4、复杂性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求词汇词组及句型的复杂性。5、规范性：要用黑色笔答题，不乱涂乱划，不超出答题区域，字迹要端正，标点符号不乱用。写作建议1、正确性：书面表达必须坚持正确第一的原则，保证所写37一、学校生活及学习成绩类课件38一、应用文1）称谓2）被推荐人3）被推荐人的基本情况4）具体说明被推荐人的优点5）总结6）落款Dear(1)___,Itakepleasureinrecommendingtoyouoneofmy(2)_____.He/shegraduatedfrom(3)______.He/sheisgoodat(4)_______.(5)___________Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldconsidermyrecommendation.Faithfullyyours,(6)_________模板1写推荐信一、应用文模板1写推荐信391）日期2）称呼3）职位4）年龄5）年份6）学校7)年份8)擅长什么9)爱好10)联系电话11)署名(1)______Dear(2)_____,I’mgladtolearnthatyourcompanyneeds(3)_______fromthenewspaper.IthinkI’mfitforit,soIwritetoapplyforthisposition.I’magirlof(4)_____,bornin(5)_____.Igraduatedfrom(6)_______in(7)______.I’mgoodat(8)________.InthemeantimeIaminterestedin(9)____.I’lltrymybesttodoitverywellifIamgiventhejob.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Myphonenumberis(10)_________.withbestwishesTrulyyours,(11)______

模板2写应聘信模板2写应聘信401）称谓2）具体原因3）从反面说明4）总结5）落款Dear(1)_____,Thankyouverymuch(2)_______________________________.Withoutyourhelp(3)___________________________________.(4)___________________IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Yoursfaithfully(5)_________

模板3写感谢信模板3写感谢信411）称谓2）具体原因3）总结4）落款Dear(1)_____,I’msorrythat(2)_______________________________________________________________________________.(3)__________________________________Willyoupleaseacceptmyapology?Sincerelyyours(4)__________模板4写致歉信模板4写致歉信421）称谓2）具体事情3）表达祝贺之情4）总结5）落款Dear(1)_____,Iwasdelightedtoknowthenews(2)_________________________.Icongratulateyou(3)___________________________________.(4)___________________.Wewishtoshareyourhonorandjoy.Bestwishes,(5)_____________模板5写祝贺信模板5写祝贺信431)日期2)称呼3)问题4)问题具体表现5)提出措施16)措施27)总结8)署名

(1)______Dear(2)____,I’mastudentofamiddleschool.I’dliketotellyousomethingabout(3)________.Nowadays(4)_______________________.Somethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblem.Inmyopinion,aboveall,(5)___________.Then(6)______________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe(7)____________.Bestwishes.Yourstruly(8)_________模板6写信反映问题模板6写信反映问题441)日期2)称呼3)活动4)时间/地点5)某路公共汽车6)地点17)地点28)地点39)地点410)署名

(1)_______Dear(2)___,Wearesogladyou’recomingtojoinusin(3)_____(4)______.Hereishowyoucanfindus.Firsttake(5)_____to(6)_____.Thenwalkstraightonuntilyoucometo(7)____.Turnright/leftandwalkalongthestreet.Afterwalkingforawhile,you’llfind(8)___.Andthentaketurnontheright/leftandgoalongtheroad.I’llmeetyou(9)_____.I’msureyouwillhavenotroublefindingus.Bestwishes.(10)_______模板7根据路线图指路模板7根据路线图指路45

1）会议原因/目的2）时间、地点3）会议内容4）通知发布部门5）日期

Notice(1)_____________________,therewillbeameetingtobeheldin(2)__________.Themeetingisabout(3)____________.Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.(4)________(5)__________模板8写会议通知模板8写会议通知461）具体内容Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(1)_________________________________________________________________.Thankyouforlistening.

模板9写口头通知模板9写口头通知47

1)对象2)地点3)课题4)对象5)对象Ladiesandgentlemen!Wefeelquitehonoredtohaveachancetoinvite(1)______from(2)________togiveusalectureon(3)______.(4)______isveryfamousallovertheworld/countryforhisgreatachievements.Pleaseallowme,firstofall,onbehalfofusall,togiveourwarmwelcometotherespectedguest.Pleasepayattentiontotakingnotesattentivelyandwe’llhaveadiscussionafterit.Nowlet’sgreet(5)_____withwarmapplause.模板10写欢迎词模板10写欢迎词481）时间2）对象3）地点4）对象5）具体描述对象Ladiesandgentlemen!Howtimeflies!(1)________ago,wewerehappilyheretogive(2)_______awarmwelcome.Nowhe/shewillleave(3)__________.(4)______isouroldfriend.He/she(5)___________________________.Nowlet’sexpressourthankstohim/herandwishhim/herapleasantjourneyhomeandgoodhealth.模板11写欢送词模板11写欢送词49二、写讨论材料

1）讨论问题2）原因13）原因24）原因35）原因16）原因2Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhether(1)_________.Opinionsaredividedonthisquestion.70percentofthestudentsarefortheidea.Firstly,(2)_______.Secondly,(3)_______.What’smore,(4)________.Ontheotherhand,30percentofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,first,(5)_______.Second,(6)________.Withbestwishes.YourstrulyLiHua模板12客观地反映二、写讨论材料模板12客观地反映501）现象2）优点3)观点4）原因15）原因26）强调自己的观点Nowadays(1)______isverypopularinourdailylife.(2)__________.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes.Inmyopinion,(3)_________.First,(4)__________.Second(5)______.Inaword,Ithinkwe(6)________.模板13我的观点模板13我的观点511).某种产品2)某种产品3)优点14)优点25)缺点16)缺点2Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,(1)_____ismoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Asweallknow,(2)____isveryconvenient.(3)________.Besides,(4)________.However,everycoinhastwosides.(5)_______.What’worse,(6)_______.Idohopepeoplewillpayenoughattentiontotheseproblems.模板14介绍优缺点模板14介绍优缺点52三、写对比材料1)地点2)过去情况13)过去情况24)现在情况15)现在情况2Greatchangeshavetakenplacein(1)____.Inthepast,(2)___________________.(3)_______________________________.Thing