2015北京市西城区高三一模英语试题与答案

...wd......wd......wd...2014-2015届北京市西城区高三第一次模拟考试2015.4英语试题本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1．5分，总分值7．5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inataxi． B．Onaplane． C．Onabus．2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Motherandson． B．Husbandandwife．C．Customerandwaitress．3．Whatisthemandoing? A．Offeringhishelp． B．Askingforadayoff． C．Makinganappointment．4．Whoisthebossgoingtomeet? A．Pete． B．Joan． C．Mark5．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow? A．Tense． B．Sad． C．Sick第二节〔共10小题；每题1．5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．WhyisthewomanleavingforNewYork? A．Tolearnpainting．B．Totravelaround．C．Tofindajob．7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdrivingtoNewYork? A．Comfortable． B．Exciting． C．Unbelievable听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。8．Whichisnotincludedontheshoppinglistthistime? A．Peanutbutter．B．Fruit． C．Milk．9．Whatdoesthewomansuggest? A．Buyingmorecookies．B．Goingshopping．C．Eatinglessunhealthyfood听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10．Whathappenstotheman? A．Hecoughsbadly． B．Hehasaheadache． C．Hehasgotabadcold．11．Whydoesthemanrefusetoquitsmoking? A．Hefeelsnervouswithoutit． B．Ithelpshimtoberefreshed． C．Hedoesn'tthinkitisaproblem．12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext? A．Seeadoctor． B．Trychewinggum． C．Trytobaccoreplacers．听第9段材料,答复第13至15题。13．Whatisthespeakerdoing? A．Tellingstoriesabout〔liepark． B．Announcingthetourschedule． C．Introducingthehistoryofthepark．14．Wherearethetouristsbetween11:00and12:00? A．Ontheboat． B．Onthebus． C．Onthehill15．Wherewillthespeakercollectthetourists? A．Bythelake． B．Attheeastgate． C．Attlienorthgate．第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话瓣，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。John’sFarewellPartyPlanTime16,May12thPlaceTheCollegeRoomGuestsJohnandhiswifeThe18TheofficestaffallltheteachersandstudentsPresenttoprepareasetof19Presontogivespeechthestudent20第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalcomputerknowledge,toJoe． A．talks B．talking C．talk D．talked22．Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllosechancestomakeyourselfunderstood． A．more B．less C．much D．fewer23．InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival． A．comparing B．compared' C．tocompare D．beingcompared24．—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect1．HowIwishyou______withus! A．havebeen B．areC.were D．hadbeen25．Susan'svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed． A．evenif B．aslongas C．asif D．nowthat26．Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday______hermindsharp． A．tokeep B．kept C．havingkept D．tobekept27．Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff． A．istheload B．theloadwas C．wastheload D．theloadis28．Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess．A.in B．for C．into D．from29．—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?—First,findout______youlikedoingbest．A.what B．which C．how D．why30．I______forsixmonths．I'mreallyoutofshape． A．hadn'texercised B．didn'texercise C．don'texercise D．haven'texercised31．—Daddy,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?—Ifyou______know,$20anhour．A.mayB-must C．can D．should32．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone! A．smell B．aresmelling C．weresmelling D．smelt33．Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool,______studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily． A．allow B．allowed C．toallow D．allowing34．Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy． A．which B．when C．where D．whose35．—TheticketstoTexasarenotavailablenow．—Oh．Flights______fastatfestivals． A．sold B．sell C．willsell D．havesold第二节完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，共30分〕 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory．Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool．Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto36aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy37IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough38togotocollege．Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea39tomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart40fast．Thiswasthe_^1__formyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice．Iwas42aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise．Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould43thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas44me．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as45．Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit46．ButIhadneverbeenso47inmylife．Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmy48came．Mynamewasannounced．Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Iwas49,headingbacktomyseat．NowIstillhavethe50ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but51__itwasclearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．IachievedsomethingI'dnever_52—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople．53Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe54toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy55Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation．ButI'mgladIdid．Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments．36．A．hang B．look C．walk D．run37．A．characters B．interests C．games D．subjects38．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards39．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution40．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating41．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy42．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generous D．hesitant43．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give44．A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond45．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned46．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed47 A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed48．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision49．A．defeated B．stopped C．clone D．stuck50．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word51．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse55．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional〔地方的〕airline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier〔颠簸的〕air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshave．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit．You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky．—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,．NorthCarolinaPeopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones．Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,．andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare．—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix56．JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto______． A．sitintheback B．flyinthemorning C．flywithmajorairlines D．avoidflyinginbadweather57．Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare______． A．inthe,front B．inthemiddle C．intheback D．nearthewing58．Passengers'useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto______． A．increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightning B．makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplane C．causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdown D．affectpilots'judgmentabouttheheightoftheplaneBAllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin．MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold．SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist．Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded．"I'llberightback．"shesaid．Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup．Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstalingatme．"Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid．"I'llneedtobepaid．"-Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself．SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed．

Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry．"Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveherI"NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet．IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit．I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman．Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb〔灯泡〕ontheprojectorblewout．Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanew'projector．"It'sOkay．"heannounced．"There'snothingtoworryabout．"Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout．HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector．Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou．"Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice．Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared．59．Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases'? A．Theboywasshoppingbyhimself． B．Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso． C．Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim． D．Theboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse．60．Whywastheboyangrywithhismother? A．Hismotherlefthimalone． B．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier． C．Hismotherforgottobuysomething． D．Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier．61．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim? A．Hewasalwayswell-prepared． B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs． C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality． D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout．62．Whatdothetwostoriestellus? A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday． B．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors. C．Infairweather,prepareforarainyday． D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared．CTheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-ever"intelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringclownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch〔TNO〕,theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating〔震动的〕warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．"Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,"saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．"Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,"hesaid．''Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,"DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．"ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,"shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller．63．The"intelligentbicycleisaimedto______． A．protecttheenvironment B．helpreducetrafficpressure C．popularizetheuseofbicycles D．improvesafetyforelderlycyclists64．Whichpartoftheintelligentbicyclewillvibratewhenothercyclistsapproachitfrombehind? A．Thesaddle． B．Thewheels． C．Thehandlebars． D．Theonboardcomputer．65．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______． A．theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheygo B．theelderlyareplanningtogiveupcycling C．thenumberofelderlycyclistsisdecreasing D．theaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsishigh66．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．ATestBicycle B．ElderlyCyclists C．ASmartBicycle D．ABicycle-madCountryDAgenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying"No"totheirchildren．Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown．Evenspanking〔打屁股〕isback．Whiletoday'sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera〔时代〕—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder．JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:"Theproblemisthatparentsdon'twantallthatcontrollingthings．Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline〔管教〕theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging．"AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren．Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment．Heteachesamethodcalled"standandthink",whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright．Mr．Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butlieisagainstit．"ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge．Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby1lpm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight．""Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway．"saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor"parentpower"．Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems．Mr．RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar．HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented〔以…为导向〕unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches．PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays．Childrenshouldbeseenandhotheard．Ifyoumakeyourbed,you'llhavetolieinit．Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe"threeRs"ofparenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness．67．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laissez-faire"inthesecondparagraph? A．Letitbe． B．Goforit． C．Getitright． D．Takeiteasy．68．Ifhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould______． A．givehimagoodbeating B．lockhimupinadarkroom C．askhimtostandinacornerforhours D．helphimfindouttheproblemandsolution69．Bymentioningtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,Mr．Rosemond． A．blamesparentsforignoringchildren'srights B．remindsparentstocommunicatemorewithchildren C．encouragesparentstoinvolvechildrenmoreinfamilyaffairs D．explainshowpreviousgenerationsofparentsraisedchildren70．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．Thecausesofdisciplineproblems． B．Thebestwaytodisciplinechildren． C．Differentopinionsonwaysofparenting． D．Differencesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes．第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewiththousandsofpagestoread,speedreadingseemslikeamanna〔甘露〕fromheaven．Inaddition,speedreadinghelpslightentheloadofinformationyouhavetoabsorbsinceitprovidesafilterthatyoucanuseinscreeningallbitsofinformationbeforeyouapproachthem．71Examininghowmuchinformationyouneedwillhelpyouidentifyhowyoushouldreadacertaindocumenttomaximizeyourlearningandcomprehension．Thoroughreadingmaynolongerbenecessaryinsomecases,suchaswhenyouonlyneedanoutlineofacertaindocument．Anotherskillthatcaneasetheburdenofa．readeristheabilitytoreadwordsinblocks．Ma