各地区专升本英语真题试题及答案汇编

-各地区专升本英语试题真题汇编试题一第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法（每题0.75分，共7.5分）说明：本项包括10个不完整的英语句子。每个句子下面有4个选择项。考生应根据句子的意思和语法结构从4个备选项中选出一个正确的作案，并将其字母的答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选择两个或两个以上答案者，不给分。1.ItiswellknownthatTomasEdison__________theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.found2.Icouldn’tenterthelabbecauseIhad_____thekeyinmyoffice.A.takenB.leftC.missedD.gotC.developedD.invented3.Iregret____________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.tohaveinformed4.Thechairmanhasinformedusthathe____________afewminuteslateafterthemeetingbegins.A.hasarrivedB.shouldarriveC.couldarriveD.mayarrive5.Shehadmade____________manymistakesinthearticlethatwecouldn’tcatchwhatshemeant.A.suchB.thatC.soD.as6.Isincerely____________himtomakegreatprogresswithhisnewjobinashorttine.A.e*pectB.believeC.thinkD.instruct7.Is____________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay"A.thisB.thatC.itD.such8.ShesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor____________fourorfiveyears.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke____________buthehasgivenitupnow.A.badlyB.seriouslyC.heavilyD.hardly10.Thousandsofpeopletookpartwhentheoldtemple____________.A.wasrebuildingB.wasbeingrebuiltC.wouldberebuiltD.hadbeenrebuilt二、阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）.z.

-说明：这里有三短文，每篇文章下面有5道选择题。要求考生仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每道题的4个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。第一篇Shoppingforclothesisnotthesamee*perienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeisclearanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisinthesecondplaceforconsideration(考虑).Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyproducesit,andthemanbegintotryitatonce.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothavee*actlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmanwilltrytosellthecustomersomethingelse.Veryoften,heoffersthenearestthingwhichhecanproduce.Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes"Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindofwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Shewillstillbesatisfiedevenifshehasboughtnothing.11.Howdoesamangoshoppingtobuysomethinginashop"A.Hewilloftenaskhelpfromtheshopassistant.B.Hewilllookatitcarefullyandwaitforawhile.C.Hehasmadeaplanbeforehewantstobuyit.D.Hewilldiscussitwithhiswifeandthenbuyit.12.Whatisaman’sattitudetothepriceofgoods"A.Hecaresmuchaboutit.B.Hepayslittleattentiontoit.C.Heisoftennotsureofit.D.Heliketoaskhiswife’sopinion13.Whatdoesamandowhenhecan’tgete*actlywhathewants"A.Heoftenlooksroundtheshop,B.Hewillasktheshopassistantforadvice.C.Hewilldecidetobuysomethinginstead.D.Hedoesn’tbuyanythingelse..z.

-14.Whatdoesawomanusuallydowhensheisgoingtobuysomething"A.Sheneverarrangesaplanforwhatsheisgoingtobuy.B.Shedoesn’tasktheshopassistanttohelpher.C.Sheseldomasksaboutitsprice.D.Shewillnottryitonintheshop.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout"A.Men’swayofbuyingthings.B.Women’sattitudetowardsshopassistants.C.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninbuyingthings.D.Menarebetterinchoosingwhattheywillbuy.第二篇Thelaptopcomputer(便携式电脑)ispopularovertheworldbecauseitissmallenoughforustoputontheupperpartofoutlegs.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Thesecomputersconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,theyalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassmates.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillgetalaptop.WestlakeCollegehasstartedalargecomputerprogramforitsstudents.Withlaptopcomputers,thestudentswillbeconnectednotonlytotheInternetbutalsotolibraries.Inaddition,theycanusee–mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopcomputerprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees---anywhereatall.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan90percentofthestudentsusecomputers,eitherdesktop(台式)orlaptop,butthelaptopuserscanworkandstudyinanyoftheplaces.JustasoneoftheWestlaketeacherssaid,“Hereweareinthemiddleofthecityandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.”16.Thelaptopcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseitis____________.A.veryconvenienttouseinalotofplaces.B.cheapenoughforeveryonetogetone..z.

-C.smallenoughtoputintoone`spocketD.easytotaketoandfromclassrooms17.WhatisthemainpurposeofthelaptopcomputerprograminWestlakeCollege"A.Togivethestudentsmorefreetimetodotheirschoolwork.B.Togivethestudentshelpintheirhomeworkoutofclasses.C.Toofferthestudentsmorechancestoworkinthefuture.D.Toallowthestudentstodoschoolworkanywhere.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage"A.90percentoftheteachersandstudentsinWestlakeCollegeusecomputers.B.TodaymoststudentsinWestlakeCollegedotheirstudiesoutsidetheclassroomsC.WestlakeCollegeismakingaprogramtoencouragestudentstouselaptops.D.StudentsinWestlakeCollegecandoeverythingtheyliketo.19.Whatisthemeaningofthewords“givingthestudentsawindowontheworld”inthelastsentenceofthepassage"A.Showingthempicturesoftheworld.B.Gibingthemchancestotravelaroundtheworld.C.OfferingthemInformationfromaroundtheworld.D.Invitingtheirteachersfromothercountries.20.Wecanlearnfromtheepassagethat____________.A.laptopcomputersaredifficulttouseB.laptopcomputersaremotepowerfulthandesktopC.WestlakeCollegeisaveryrichuniversityD.WestlakeCollege’sstudentsworkmainlyuselaptops第三篇Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Youshouldstatethejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,apossibleemployermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatisyourqualifications(资历).Whatachievementshaveyoumade"Andwhatareyouraims"Theopeningparagraphisperhapsmostimportant.z.

-part.Trytokeepyouropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfistpositionsoftenask“WhatcanIprovideinaletter"”Employerswanttoknowaboutyoure*perience.Certainly,beginnerhasnoe*perience.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneise*perience.Itisimportanttowritefoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoore*pect.Ane*cellentideaistoenclose(随信附上)anenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetontouchwithyou.21.Thepurposeofwritingaletterofapplicationisto____________.A.sellaproducttosomebodyelseB.tryyourbesttogetagoodjobC.helpacompanytohirepeopleD.makeotherstoknowaboutyou22.Whatcanbethemostimportantthinginwritinganapplicationletter"A.Theabilitiesyouhaveobtained.B.Thekindofjobyoulike.C.Thefirstparagraphoftheletter.D.Thee*perienceyouhavehad.23.Apossibleemployermaywanttoknowabout____________.A.Yourpersonallife.B.Yourhopesforthefuture.C.YourfuturecolleaguesD.Yourfamilylife.24.Collegegraduateswhoarelookingfortheirfirstpositionsusuallyhaveno____________.A.desiresinsalaryB.definitepurposesC.e*perienceinworkingD.abilitytohandlethejob25.Fortheconvenienceofapossibleemployertocontactyou,you’dbetterenclose____________..z.

-A.arecentphotoofyouB.somemoneyintheletterC.anapplicationformforthejobD.anenvelopewithyouraddressandastampon三、英译汉（每题3分，共12分）说明：这里有4个简单的英文句子，每个句子下面有4个备选择的译文，要求考生选出最准确的译文，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。选择两个或两个以上答案者，不给分。26.Itisreportedthatthelatesttypeofthevideotelephoneislight,ine*pensiveandeasytooperate.据电台讲，最新的可看电话重量轻，费用偏低，还可随处使用据报社消息，最新式的视频电话既轻便，还不昂贵，易于携带。有人说，此种最新的可调电话十分亮丽，不易损坏，操作单一。据报道，这种最新型的可视电话分量轻，价格低，操作简单。27.Computersarethoughtofasagreattechnologicalimprovementthatsavespeoplemuchtimeandenergy.我们考虑到计算机是一个伟大的技术改进，人们既充分利用了时间又增强了的活动能力。计算机节省了人们在大量的时间和精力，所以被认为是一项伟大的技术进步。人们把计算机视作是一大技术上的革命，它节省了人们时间并唤起了人们的积极性。计算机使人们节约了时间，同时减轻了负担；它的出现在技术上就是一项巨大的改进。28.Iwishtowriteanarticlethatwillattractpublicattentiontothemoralorlawfuleducation.我希望我写的文章能引起大众对社会道义或法律教育的理解。我希望写的是能启发人们对正义或理性能理解的文章。我想写一篇文章，以引起公众对道德或法治教育的重视。我愿写一篇能使大家对社会准则或合法教育起到共鸣的文章。29.Healthisthebestwealththatamancanpossess,whilemoneycandomanythings,butiscannotbuyhappiness.健康是一个人所能拥有的最好财富；而钱能做许多事情，却不能买来幸福。.z.

-好身体是一个人能支配的最大资源，因为钱能做很多事，反而买不到快乐。能拥有好身体是一个人能得到的最好报酬；尽管钱能做很多事，可它换来的却不是幸福。康健是一个人可得到的最佳境况；虽然钱能做大事，它买到的却不是开心快乐。第二部分填空题一、词汇与语法（每题1.5分，共15分）说明：本项包括10个不完整的英语句子。每个句子在括弧内给出一个根词。考生应根据句子结构，将该词在句子中的正确形式（词性或语法变化）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。30.Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientists(try)____________toe*plore.31.Nobooksormagazinesareallowedto(take)____________outofthereading-room.32.Asweallknown,ironisthemost(use)____________metalinindustry.33.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgobacksoearlythisafternoon;you(nofinish)____________yourhomeworkyet.34.Thingsgotsobad(recent)____________thathedecidednottogotohisoffice.35.Heisapleasant,(friend)____________manwhogetsonwellwitheveryonehere.36.Insteadof(drive)____________hiscar,hetookabustotheoffice.37.Sinceancienttimes,people(send)____________messagesinmanydifferentways.38.Inthisprofession,trainingande*perienceareofequal(important)____________.39.Hefailedinhismathematicse*aminationbecauseofhis(care)____________work..二、阅读填空（每题1.5分，共7.5分）说明：这里有一篇短文，其下面有5道填空题。要求考生仔细阅读短文，并根据短文的内容将适当的词语填入空格，使其构成一个简要的提纲。每个空格最多填3分英语词。填入的词要写在答题卡相应的位置。January26,2005DearSirs,Basedonthe4thannualmeetingofSino–BritishEnglishCoordinativeProgram(中英英语合作项目)，thefifthannualmeetingoftheprogramisplannedtobeheldinWhenonMarcha15-16,2005.HashingUniversityofTechnologywillberesponsibleforthegeneralaffairsaboutthemeeting.Thetopicsforthemeeting:1.theprogressofeachprogram;2.thee*changeofteachingmethodandtheimprovementofthequalityandlevelofcoordinativeprogram..z.

-Thepeoplewhoarerequiredtoattendthemeeting:oneofficerfromtheforeignaffairsoffice.HeadoftheforeignlanguagedepartmentandBritishe*perts.AllthosewhowillattendthemeetingwillcometoNO.8BuildingoftheForeignGuestHouseforregistration注(册)onMarch14th.DepartmentofForeignAffairsStateEducationCommitteeMeetingNoticeThecityforthemeeting:40Thetopicsforthemeeting:1.progressof____41________2.e*changeofteachingmethod.etc.Dateforregistration:____42________Placeforregistration:___43_________oftheForeignGuestHouseOrganizerofthemeeting:_____44_______ofForeignAffairs三、短语匹配题（每题1.5分，共15分）说明：这里是一套常用的英语标牌语，其下面有10道匹配题。考生在仔细阅读这套标牌语后，应找出与题目中的中文相匹配的英语标牌语，并将其代号字母填写在答题卡相对应的位置上。A――――――BusinessAsUsualB――――――BikeForHireC――――――CamerasForbiddenD――――――ChildrenAndWomenFirstE――――――ForInspectionOnlyF――――――WetPaintG――――――GuardAgainstFireH――――――NoSmokingI――――――Don’tSpitOnTheFloorJ――――――ClosedForHolidayK――――――Danger,keepOutL――――――KeepOffTheGrassM――――――HandleWithCareN――――――InspectionsWelcomeO――――――HouseToLet.z.

-P――――――HandsOfftheE*hibitsQ――――――LineUpForTicketsR――――――NoAdmittanceS――――――NotForSaleT―――――SeatByNumberE*ample:(I)请勿随地吐痰45.()危险，请勿入内46.()房屋出租（Ｒ）闲人免进50.（）小心火灾51.（）假日暂停营业52.（）照常营业53.（）禁止拍照54.（）小心轻放47.()勿踏草坪48.()不得触摸展品49.()欢迎光临第三部分简答题（每题1.5分，共7.5分）说明：这里有一份英文业务报告，其下面有5道简答题。要求考生仔细阅读信函后用英语简要回答所提问题。每题不得超过3个英语词。答案必须写在答题卡相对应的位置上。ReportonaTaskDateofreport:December12,2005Totheboardofdirectors:Farerayear’spreparation,thenewschooledofourcompanyhasbeenputintooperationthisyear.Thoughitisanewlyestablishedschool,therunningoftheschoolissmoothundertheeffortsofallteachersandstudentsofaschool.Thistermtheenrollment(招收)offreshstudentsreached400,justasoriginally(最初)planned.Whenweconsiderthatitisjustthebeginningofanewschool,itisverysuccessful.Andundertheleadershipofthecityeducationalcommittee,wehavesetupacompletesetofschoolrules.Theoperationoftheschoolisnewonasmoothway.WilliamHooverSchoolHeadmaster55.Whoarethereceiversofthereport"The___________________________.56.Whatisthelettermainlyabout"Itismainlyabouttheoperationofthecompany’s__________.57.Howmanynewstudentshavebeentakeninthisyear".z.

-_____________________newstudents.58.Howistheschoolinoperationatpresent"Theschoolisnewrunning____________________________.59.WhoisWilliamHoover"Heisthe____________________________.第四部分段落翻译（18分）说明：这里有一段英文，请将其译成汉语。60.WelcometoPairs,thecapitalofFrance.YouwilldiscoverthemainsitesofPairsinanewrela*edmanner.Theroundtourlastsabout2hoursandaquarter.Thetourticketsarevalid(有效的)for2daysafteryoubuyonthebus.Youmaybreakyourtouratanystopandcontinueasyoulike.Theticketsare21euros(欧元)foradultsand10eurosforchildren.</P<p>第五部分写作（22.5分）说明：根据下面的中文指示，写一篇短的英文信。要求格式正确，概念清楚，内容完整。注意正确写出写信日期、对收信人的称呼，自己的签名，等等。假定你的名字叫王平，是*公司的一名职员。用英语写一篇关于推迟你与张先生约会的短信。时间：2005年4月4日，星期一内容：你向张先生抱歉，你今天晚上不能同他见面。因为公司派你去机场接一位来自澳大利亚的朋，友因而你不能按时赴约。为此，你发了这个电子件给张先生，希望他再另约一个时间。你下星期二到星期四有空。2005年辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试英语试卷参考答案要点及评分标准第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法（每小题0.75分，共7.5分）1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B二、阅读理解第一篇（每题3分，共15分）11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C第二篇（每题3分，共15分）16.A17.D18.C19.C20.D.z.

-第三篇（每题3分，共15分）21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D三、英译汉（26－29题：每题满分为3分，4个选择项按3分、1.5分、0.75分、0分记分）3分1.5分0.75分0分26题DBAC27题BDCA28题CADB29题ACDB第二部分填空题一、词汇与语法（每题1.5分，共15分）30.aretrying/havebeentrying31.betaken32.useful33.haven’tfinished34.recently35.friendly36.driving37.havesent38.importance39.careless二、阅读填空（每题1.5分，共7.5分）40.Wuhan41.eachprogram42.March14th43.No.8Building44.Department三、短语匹配题（每题1.5分，共15分）45.K46.O47.L48.P49.N50.G51.J52.A53.C54.M第三部分简答题（每题1.5分，共7.5分）55.boardofdirectors56.newschool57.40058.smoothly/inasmoothway59.schoolheadmaster/schoolheadmaster第四部分段落翻译（18分）参考译文：欢迎来到法国的首都巴黎。你会发现巴黎各主要景点都洋溢着一种轻松的气氛。来回旅程将持续2小时15分钟。车票自上车购买之日起二日有效。您可在中途任何一站下车或继续乘车。成人票是21欧元、儿童票是10欧元。评分标准：共18分，按句给分。分数分配：第1句－2分；第2句－3分；第3句－3分；第4句－4分；第5句－3分；第6句－3分。第五部分作文评分标准参考：本题按综合方式评分，从格式、表达和语言三方面衡量，只给一个分数，即给印象分（global/impressionmarking）。总分为22.5分。评分时应以考生应得（rewarding）分数评定，不要以扣分（penalty）方式评定。.z.

-分数可分5个等级，即：1)20分：书信格式正确；内容完整，2)表达清楚；语言上仅有个别的小错。3)16分：书信格式基本正确；内容较完整，4)表达尚清楚；有一些语言错误，5)可以有个别句子结构上错误。6)12分：书信格式基本正确；内容大体完整，7)表达可勉强理解；有较多的语言错误，8)包括少量严重错误。9)8分：书信格式勉强正确；内容不10)完整，11)但是没有离题；表达有较大困难；语言有很多错误，12)有一些是严重错误。13)4分：书信格式不14)正确；内容表达不15)清楚；语言支离破碎，16)仅有个别句子尚正确。如果试卷的得分可高于或低于*一等级分，则应酌情加分或减分。如果不按提示写作文或语言表达完全无法理解，应给0分。评分应办求准确，防止趋中倾向。</P<p>专升本英语模拟试题专升本英语模拟试题4（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed2.A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal3.A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow5.A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside6.A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn7.A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes8.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot9.A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.e*ercises10.A.e*pressionB.discussionC.visionD.permission山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题.z.

-实用英语（003）PartⅠ.Structure(1point×20=20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1.Thisyearthefactoryturned____twiceasmanybicyclesasitdidlastyear.A.downB.offC.toD.out2.Theta*iis_____inthislittletown,butmostpeopleseemtopreferthebus.A.valuableB.availableC.acceptableD.considerable3.____hadprofessorSmithfinishedhisreportwhenstormyapplausebrokeout.A.scarcelyB.nosoonerC.NeverD.Seldom4.Wedon'tagreewithhisview____thereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when5.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,buttheyhadto____itA.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith6.Hepreferstoreadbooks____watchTV.A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.morethan7.I'mpleasedwith____youhavetoldme.A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which8.Thepricesoftheproductshavebeen____steadilyinthepastfewyears.A.risenB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused9．Thereisn’t____goodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.afew10.When____,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebest-sellersoftheyear.A．publishingB.beingpublishedC.havepublishedD.publishedSectionB.z.

-Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblackwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheANSWERSHEET.11.TheFrancehaveputforwarda(propose)___________forajointproject.12.Withoutaprotectionprogram,e*pertsfeatthatlowlandforestsarelikely(vanish)_________withinfiveyears.13.Manyaman____________(think)lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.14.Heissostupidthatheseemstobe(capable)___________tounderstandthesimpleinstructions.15.Childrenfrom(break)____________familiesseemtobemoreself-dependantandpreferactingontheirown.16.Hewasfoundguiltyofcrimeandputintoprisonthatistheplaceforpunishingthe(crime)__________.17.Thehusbandhasalmostbeendrivermadbyhiswife's(end)____________complaints.18.I'msurethereisabanksomewhereinthe(neighbour)____________oftherailwaystation.19.Thelittleboyfinallymanaged(find)__________whathewaslookingfor.20.Hehasdecidedtodevote(him)____________tohelpingblindpeople.PartⅡ.ReadingComprehension(1point×20=20points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthentherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1Thesaleofgodsandservicesisnotrestricted,tolocalregionalornationalmarkets;itoftentakesplaceoninternationalbasis.Nationimportgoodsthattheylackorcannotproduceasefficientlyasothernations,andtheye*portgoodsthattheycanproducemoreefficiently.Thise*changeofgoodsandservicesintheworld,orglobalmarketisknownasinternationaltrade.Therearetheremainbenefitstobegainedformthistypeofe*change..z.

-First,internationaltrademarksscarcegoodsavailabletonationsthatneedordesirethem.Whenanationlackstheresourcesneededtoproducegoodsdomestically,itmayimportthemformanthercountry.Second,internationaltradeallowsanationtospecializeinproductionofthosegoodsforwhichitisparticularlysuited.Thisofterresultsinincreasedoutput,decreasedcosts,andhighernationalstandardofliving.Natural,human,andtechnicalresourceshelpdeterminewhichproductsanationwillspecializein.Therearetwoeconomicprinciplesthathelpe*plainhowandwhenspecializationisadvantageous.Accordingtothetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,anationoughttospecializeinthegoodsthatitcanproducemorecheaplythanitscompetitorsorinthegoodsthatnoothernationisabletoproduce.Accordingtothetheoryofcomparativeadvantage,anationoughttoconcentrateontheproductsthatitcanproducemostefficientlyandprofitably.Thethirdbenefitofinternationaltradeisitspoliticaleffects.Nationsthattradetogetherdevelopcommoninterestswhichmayhelpthemovercomepoliticaldifferences.Economiccooperationhasbeenthefoundationformanypoliticalalliances.21.Nationsimportgoodsthey__________.A.produceefficientlyB.specializeinC.lackorcan'tproduceefficientlyD.donotneedordesire22.Specializationoftenresultsin___________.A.increasedoutputC.higherstandardofliving23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage"B.decreasedcostsD.alloftheaboveA.ThreeBenefitsB.WhyNationsTradeC.WhatisInternationalTradeD.TwoEconomicPrinciples24.Accordingtothepassage,iftheU.Sisabletospecializeinthecomputerindustry,itisduetoits___________resources.A.naturalB.technicalC.humanD.international25.Herearesomeadvantagesofinternationaltradeconcerningimportingnationse*cept___________.A.AgreatvarietyofgoodsisavailableB.Thenationalstandardoflivingisraised.z.

-C.TheinternationalmarketgetsfloodedD.Foreigncompetitionendangersdomesticindustries2Tobegoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandtheinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeacleverspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningchlear.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn'tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeate*actlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfi*edbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseennaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.26.Whatisthepassageabout"A.Howtobecomeanordinaryteacher.B.Whatagoodteachershoulddo.C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnformeachother.D.Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenateacher'sworkandanactor's.27．Theworld"gifts"inline2means____________.A.presentsB.talentsC.somethingbelongingtoagoodactorD.thewayateachershouldactinclass28.Inwhatwayisateacher'sworkdifferentformanactor's"A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B.Heknowstocontrolhisvoicebettorthananactor.C.Hehastodealwithune*pectedsituations.D.Hehastousemorefaciale*pressions..z.

-29.Whichofthefollowingistrue"A.Ateacherhasnolearnbyheartwhate*actlyheisgoingtosayinclass.B.Ateachercannotdecidebeforehandwhate*actlyheisgoingtosayinclass.C.Ateachervoicemustbenicerthananactor's.D.Ateachermusthaveabettermemorythananactor.30.Accordingtothispassage,whichisthebesttitle"A.TeacherandActorsB.EducationalsystemC.AGoodTeacherD.HowtoBecomeaGoodActor3AlbertEinsteinhadsgreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandonbutevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties.littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquitewerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.themisery(悲惨)ofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecame1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarⅠhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921h