各种疾病的英文

PART1:=各种疾病的英文=咳嗽coughing肝炎hepatitis癌症cancer心脏病heartdisease/attackAcidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohndisease克罗恩病Cushing'ssyndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renalfailure肾功能衰竭rheumaticfever风湿病rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎scarletfever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brainabscess脑脓肿cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebralthrombosis脑血栓cerebralhemorrhage脑出血concussionofbrain脑震荡craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤intracranialhematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson'sdisease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bonetumour骨肿瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinomaofcolon结肠炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervicalspondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocationofjoint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction肠梗阻intestinaltuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liverabscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget'sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portalhypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectalpolyp直肠息肉rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损birthinjury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down'ssyndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant早产儿primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin'scyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregularmenstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盘placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth早产prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage产后出血puerperalinfection产褥感染ruptureofuterus子宫破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injuryofcornea角膜损伤ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎PART2:=用英语描述疾病=（1）一般病情:Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.（他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。）Heisundertheweather.（他不舒服，生病了。）Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.（他感到反常的疲倦。）Hefeelslight-headed.（他觉得头晕。）Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.（她生病在家几天了。）Herheadispounding.（她头痛。）Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.（他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。）Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.（他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。）Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.（他感到虚弱有段时间了。）Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.（他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。）Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.（他感到周围的东西都在打转。）Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.（他发觉听力差些。）Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.（她眼睛四周又痛又痒。）（2）伤风感冒：Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.（他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。）Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.（他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。）Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.（hacking=constant）（他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。）Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.（malaise=debility）（他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。）Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.（他伤风咳嗽。）Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.（他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。）Hehasapersistentcough.（他不停地在咳。）Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.（他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。）Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.（他声音嘶哑，有时失声。）Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.（他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.（他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。）Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.（有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。）Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.他（流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。）（3）女性疾病：Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.（她发觉乳房有个肿块。）Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.（她右乳房有肿块。）Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.（她左乳房疼痛且肿大。）Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.（她月经来的很多。）Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.（她XX分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。）Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.（在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。）Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.（XX后有出血。）Shefeelssomevaginalitching.（她感到阴部发痒。）Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.（她月经来时疼痛，而且XX有不正常的分泌物。）（4）手脚疾病：Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.（他两手两脚都很酸痛。）Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.（他脚底很痛。）Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.我（右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。）Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.（pit=smalldentform；句里的they和them都是指ankles）（他的足踝好象肿了，用手按,就有小坑痕。）Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。）Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.（指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。）Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.（他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。）Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.（激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。）Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.（他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。）Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.（他的腋窝肿大。）Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.（他的筋骨和关节都痛。）Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.（她的后背和肩膀都痛。）Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.（他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。）（5）睡眠不好：Heissleepingpoorly.（他睡不好）Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate.他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）（6）男性疾病：Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.（他小便比平时多。）Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.（他很难控制小便。）（bladder：膀胱）Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.（他的睪丸有些硬块。）Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）Heispassinglessurinethanusual.（他小便比平时少。）Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）Hefeelslackofinterestinsex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.（他小便不畅通。）Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating（.他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis.（他的XX排出一些流脓。）Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsorsneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。）Hehastroubleurinating.（他小便有困难。）（7）呼吸方面：Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.（他要用口呼吸。）Heisshortofbreath,evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising,heisbreathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）Hiscoughisdry,producingnophlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）Hehascoughedupblood.（他咳嗽有血。）Hisnosestuffedupwhenhehadacold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）Hecoughsupalotofphlegm（thickspit）onmostdays.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）（8）口腔毛病：Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.（他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。）Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.（他牙齿有问题。）Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.（他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。）Hisgumsareredandswollen.（他的牙床红肿。）Histongueisredandsoreallover.（他的舌头到处红和痛。）Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.（他口里有怪味。）Hisgumsdobleed.（他牙床有出血。）Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.（他的牙床和下巴肿痛。）Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.（他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。）Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.（他的嘴巴角落破了。）Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.（他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。）（9）肠胃毛病：Hehasabloated,uncomfortablefeelingaftermeal.（他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。）Hehasboutsofabdominalpain.（他有一阵阵的肚痛。）Hefeelsbloatedinhisabdominalarea.他感到肚子胀胀的。）（注：胀胀的，像「puffup」，但不是真正的肿「swellup」。）Thepainismainlyinthelower（upper）rightpartoftheabdomen.（痛是在肚子下半部。）Hehas