广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zM: ]W:LaoShe.Hewascalled"theGreatMasterofLanguage”.M:You9reright. 2W:FourGenerationsinOneHousehold（《四世同堂》）, 3M:AnditmainlytalksaboutthelifeoftheQifamily,doesn'tit?W: 4DoyoulikeLaoShe?M:Yes,butCaoYuismyfavouritewriter.5W:Haveyouwatchedanyofhisplays?M:Yes.LastyearIsawSunrise《日出》inBeijing.Theperformancewasgreat.A.Yes,itdoes.It'sanovel.Thenwhichworkdoyoulikebest?Hewrotelotsofplays.Who'syourfavouritewriter?It'sanopera.【答案】1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D【分析】这篇对话中两人谈论了自己最喜欢的作家和作品。根据答语“LaoShe.Hewascalled"theGreatMasterofLanguage''.可知,这里问至U了最喜欢的作家是谁。E选项“你最喜欢的作家是谁"符合语境，故选E。根据答语“FourGenerationsinOneHousehold”可知涉及了著作《四世同堂》。结合所给选项，C选项“你最喜欢哪一篇作品”符合语境，故选C。根据上文“FourGenerationsinOneHousehold"及答语“AnditmainlytalksaboutthelifeoftheQifamily,doesn'tit?”可知，这里在讨论《四世同堂》这部著作。结合所给选项，Bchickenasquicklyaspossible.Jordanlovessoup.Hethinkshavingvegetablesoupisgoodforhishealth.Andhewantstolearnaneasywaytomakeit.Lilyisinterestedinmakingburgers.Sheenjoysputtinglotsofvegetablesintothem.Potatoesandtomatoesareherfavorite.Johnlikessalad,buthealwayseatssaladwithfruitandvegetables.Todayhewantstotrysomegrainsalad.loveitaftereatingseveraltimes.ClassicChickenwithRiceStartingwithcookedricemeansthisdishwillbereadyquickly.Itisperfectifyoulikechickenbutdon'thaveenoughtimetopreparedinnerafteralongdayofschool.PotatoandTomatoBurgersWhat'syourfavoritewaytomakeaburger?Thissweetburgerisagreattryifyoulikepotatoesandtomatoes.Youcanalsoaddmorevegetables.SummerFruitSaladFruitsaladisajuicyandbeautifulfavorite.Summeristheperfecttimetomakeit.Mixandmatchwhateveryoulike!WatermelonMilkShakeIfyouwanttodrinkmilkandeatwatermelonstogetherinsummer,youjustneedablender.ItcanhelpyoumakeWatermelonMilkShake.ThePerfectGrainSaladIthasthesimilartastetotheMiddleEasterngrainsaladcalledTabouli.Ifyouwanttoturnitintoamaindish,justaddsomebeans.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.G【导语】本文要求为五位同学的情况选择适合他或她的美食。根据“butshecanjustusetheblender.Thereissomemilkandwatermelonsinthekitchen”可知，厨房里有一些牛奶和西瓜，而且只能用搅拌机，F选项“西瓜奶昔”符合，故选F。根据“Nowheishungryandhewantstoeatsomethingwithchickenasquicklyaspossible.»可知，他想吃一些含有鸡肉的东西，C选项“经典鸡饭”符合，故选C。根据“Jordanlovessoup.Hethinkshavingvegetablesoupisgoodfbrhishealth.Andhewantstolearnaneasywaytomakeit”可知，他喜欢汤，想学习一个简单的做蔬菜汤的方法，A选项“蔬菜米汤”符合，故选A。根据"Lilyisinterestedinmakingburgers.Sheenjoysputtinglotsofvegetablesintothem.Potatoesandtomatoesareherfavorite”可知，她对做汉堡感兴趣。她喜欢在里面放很多蔬菜。土豆和西红柿是她的最爱，D选项“土豆番茄汉堡”符合，故选D。根据"Johnlikessalad,buthealwayseatssaladwithfruitandvegetables.Todayhewantstotrysomegrainsalad”可知，他想尝尝谷物沙拉，G选项“完美谷物沙拉”符合，故选G。六、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ShanxiisinthenorthofChina.WhentalkingaboutShanxi,manypeoplemay41ofit'scoalresources（煤炭资源）.Shanxiisrichincoalresources.42youcanlookforwardtoalotmorethanthatfromtheplace.Firstofall,Shanxiisoneoftheplaces43thelongesthistoryinChina,sotherearemanywonderfulculturalsites（地点）there.Places,likeJinci,theAncientCityofPingyao,YungangGrottoesandMountWutaiarefamousallaroundthe44.Ofcourse,therearemanybeautifulnaturalplacesinShanxitoo.Forexample,theHukouWaterfallisoneofthe45wonderfulpartsoftheYellowRiver.Thousandsofpeoplewhoare46inthewaterfallcometovisititeveryyear.NoodlesarealsoaveryimportantpartofthecultureofShanxi.Shanxiis47“thehomeoftheChinesenoodle,\Therearehundredsofnoodledishes.Allinall,Shanxiissuch48wonderfulplacetovisit.AtriptoShanxiwillopenup49eyesanditwillevengiveyouafewsurprise.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtime,whynottakeatriptoShanxi?Butdon'tforgettomakeaplan 50youleaveforyourtrip.【答案】think42.However43.with44.world45.most46.interestedcalled/named48.a49.your50.before【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西的自然资源、人文景观和美食。.句意：说起山西，很多人可能会想到它的煤炭资源。结合语境可知，空处考查thinkof短语，意为“想到”；may情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填think。.句意：然而，你可以从这个地方期待更多。根据“Shanxiisrichincoalresources「和"youcanlookforwardtoalotmorethanthatfromtheplace.”可知，空处填however,意为“然而”，故填Howevero.句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，因此那里有许多精彩的文化遗址。根据"Shanxiisoneoftheplaces...thelongesthistoryinChina”可知,此空意为“拥有”,介词with符合题意，故填witho.句意：晋祠、平遥古城、云冈石窟、五台山等地闻名于世。allaroundtheworld”全世界”,故填worldo.句意：例如，壶口瀑布是黄河最美妙的部分之一。HukouWaterfallisoneofthe...wonderfulparts”可知，空处考查“oneof+最高级+名词复数”结构，wonderful形容词，“精彩的"，其最高级为mostwonderful,故填mosto.句意：每年都有成千上万对瀑布感兴趣的人来参观。beinterestedin”对……感兴趣”，故填interestedo.句意：山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。根据"Shanxiis…'thehomeoftheChinesenoodle'"可知，山西被称为“中国面条之乡”，句子用一般现在时的被动语态bedone；call/name"称作，叫作“，called/named过去分词，故填called/named。.句意：总而言之，山西是一个非常棒的旅游地。sucha/an+形容词+名词“如此.・・・・.”，wonderful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。.句意：去山西旅游会让你大开眼界，甚至会给你一些惊喜。openupone'seyes”开阔眼界，故填your。.句意：但在出发前别忘了制定一个计划。结合语境可知，空处填before,意为“在…・•・之前“，故填beforeo七、读写综合A.回答问题。Everyonehashisowndreamsanddreamsaredifferentfromonetoanother.Somepeoplewanttobescientists,somepeoplewanttobebosses,andotherschoosetoberich.Asurvey（调查）showsthat30%universitystudentswanttohavetheirowncompanies.Thedreamisstrength（力量）.Thestrengthcanbringusalotofwonders.Thedreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbetouchedbyyourown.Haveyoudreamedofbeingaqueen?Haveyoudreamedofbeingasuccessfulperson?Asweallknow,allthethingsinthedreamsarenotreal.Theworldissorealthatallthedreamsseemweak.Butwhyshouldwehaveourlifewithdreams?Becausenodream,nohope.Ifnobodydreamedofflying,wewouldneverknowtheplane.Somepeoplesaidthattheworldwouldbeindarknessiftherewasn'tEdison.Heeverhadadreamofkeepingthesunintheskydayandnight.Andhereallylightens（点亮）ourlife.Sowhatwillhappenifeveryonehasadreamandmakeitcometrue?Thereisnothingimpossibleifyoudo..Whatdo30%universitystudentswanttodointhefuture?.Whatcanthestrengthofdreambringus?.Howdoesthewriterthinkofallthethingsinthedreams?.Whyshouldwehaveourlifewithdreams?.WhatdreamdidEdisoneverhave?B.书面表达.每个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词“有付出，就有收获”，“只要坚持，梦想总是可以实现的”；“我们都是追梦人假如你叫MaryGreen,是第一中学的一名学生，请你以“MyDreamJob”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？.你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？.你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？MyDreamJobEverybodyhashisdreamjobinthefuture.SodoI.［答案］51.Theywanttohavetheirowncompanies.52.Thestrengthcanbringusalotofwonders.53.Thewriterthinkstheyarenotreal.54.Becausenodream,nohope..Heeverhadadreamofkeepingthesunintheskydayandnight.56.彳列文：MyDreamJobEverybodyhashisdreamjobinthefuture.SodoI.Inthefuture,IhopetoworkandliveinShantoubecauseitismyhometownandIcantakecareofmyparentstoo.Asformydreamjob,IwanttobeatourguidewhenIgrowup.IfIbecomeatourguide,Icangotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Icanalsotakelotsofbeautifulpicturesandlearnmoreaboutothercountriesandcultures.SoImakesomeplansformydreamjob.First,Iamgoingtogetlotsofexercise.Astrongandhealthybodyisimportantforatourguide.Besides,IamgoingtotakeEnglishlessons,soIcantalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Iamgoingtostudyharderthanbefore.Whenthereisawill,thereisaway.Tmsurethatrilbesuccessful.【导语】本文是一篇关于梦想的文章。每个人都有梦想，梦想既是力量也是美好的东西。51.根据"Asurvey（调查）showsthat30%universitystudentswanttohavetheirowncompanies."可知，一项调查显示，30%的大学生希望拥有自己的公司。故填Theywanttohavetheirowncompanies..根据"Thestrengthcanbringusalotofwonders.”可知，梦想的力量可以给我们带来很多奇迹。故填Thestrengthcanbringusalotofwonders..根据"Asweallknow,allthethingsinthedreamsarenotreal.”可矢口，众所周知，梦中的一切都不是真实的。故填Thewriterthinkstheyarenotreal..根据"Butwhyshouldwehaveourlifewithdreams?Becausenodream,nohope.”可矢口,因为没有梦想，就没有希望。故填Becausenodream,nohope..根据"Heeverhadadreamofkeepingthesunintheskydayandnight.”可矢口，他曾经做过一个让太阳日夜在天空中的梦。故填Heeverhadadreamofkeepingthesunintheskydayandnight..［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏提示信息中“我对未来工作和工作地方以及为实现梦想怎样做”的叙述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有自己梦想的未来生活。我也是。''来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“想在哪里工作及原因；想做什么工作及原因；为实现梦想需要怎样努力”这几方面重点介绍自己将来的工作梦想及实现它的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“希望通过自己的努力让梦想成功”的强烈愿望。［亮点词汇］①takecareof照顾②growup长大［高分句型］①Inthefuture,IhopetoworkandliveinShantoubecauseitismyhometownandIcantakecareofmyparentstoo.（because引导的原因状语从句）②Whenthereisawill,thereisaway.（谚语”有志者,事竟成"）选项“它是一本小说”符合语境，故选B。.根据上文“AnditmainlytalksaboutthelifeoftheQifamily,doesn'tit?”可知，此句要作简略性回答，A选项符合语境，故选A。.根据下文语句“Haveyouwatchedanyofhisplays?”可知，此句介绍曹禺的剧本，D选项“他写了很多话剧”符合语境，故选D。二、语法选择MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotherbecauseofsmallthings.Mymotherisworriedaboutthat.Onedayourmothersaidto6seriously,"TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearn7fromthosechildren.Mybrotherlaughed."Mom,Rayisahome8physicallydisabled（身体残疾）children.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?“YouwillseeJourmothersaid.Ourmother9asavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearing10walking.Everyday,shespendshours11themtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,shetookustoRayHome.12wegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finallythesportsbegan.Therewasa50-metrerace.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedas13astheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelldown.Shebegantoscream（尖叫）atthetopofhervoice.Allthedisabledchildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyall14handsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedatthis:thechildrenweren'tinterestedinwinningtherace——theywere 15inhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.6.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours7.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.inB.fromC.forD.on9.A.workB.worksC.workedD.willwork10.A.butB.soC.orD.as11.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp12.A.BeforeB.SinceC.IfD.When13.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast14.A.holdB.heldC.holdedD.willhold15.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterested.15.A.moreinterestingD.mostinterested【答案】.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥经常吵架，有一天他们观看了一场特殊的比赛：一群身体残疾的孩子参加跑步比赛，一个女孩摔倒在地，于是大家都停下来帮助她，女孩在大家的共同帮助下跑完了全程。这让作者与其哥哥深受感触。.句意：一天，妈妈严肃地对我们说：“明天我们要参加RayHome运动会。你们两个都得跟我一起去。也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。”we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据"saidto…”可知,空前是介词to,此空应用宾格us。故选B。.句意：也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything每件事物；nothing没有东西。根据“Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearn...fromthosechildren.”可矢口，作者和哥哥都会去那个运动会，应是能学习到一些东西，才会让他俩去那个运动会。something符合语境。故选B。.句意：妈妈，Ray是残疾儿童之家。in在里面；from来自;for为了；on在上面。根据"ahome…physicallydisabledchildren”可知，此处应是ahomeforsb.“某人的家”。故选C。句意:我们的妈妈是Ray的一名志愿者。work工作，原形；works三单形式；worked过去式；willwork一般将来时结构。结合下文“Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearing...walking.Everyday,shespendshours…”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语ourmother是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式works。故选B。.句意：这些孩子在手、语言、听力或行走方面是有问题的。but但是；so所以；or或者；as如同，作为。根据“Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearing…walking.”可知，此处存在选择关系，表示这些孩子们在手、语言、听力或行走这几个方面中的任一或几个方面是有问题的。空处应是。心故选C。11.句意：每天，她都会花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂。help帮助,原形；helped过去式；helping现在分词或动名词；tohelp不定式。根据“shespendshours...themtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms”可知,止匕处是spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事工故选C。.句意：当我们到达那里时，我们找了一个好地方坐下。Before在之前；Sine自从；If如果；When当时。根据“…wegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown『可知，空处应是when,引导时间状语从句，表示到了那里的时候，就找了一个好地方坐下了。故选D。.句意：比赛开始了，所有的孩子都以最快的速度移动。fast快速地，原级；faster更快地,比较级；fastest最快地,最高级；morefast错误表达。根据“as…astheycould”可知，此处是“as+副词原级+assbcoukT,表示“某人尽可能地……:故选A。.句意：然后他们手拉手一起完成了比赛。hold抓住，原形；held过去式或过去分词；holded错误表达；willhold一般将来时结构。根据"Thentheyall...handsandfinishedtheracetogether.”可矢口,and前后的动词形式——致，finished为动词过去式，空处也应用动词过去式held。故选B。.句意：我哥哥和我都对此感到很惊讶：这些孩子们对赢得比赛并不感兴趣，他们更感兴趣的是帮助彼此完成比赛。moreinteresting更有趣的，修饰物；mostinteresting最有趣的，修饰物；moreinterested更感兴趣，修饰人；mostinterested最感兴趣，修饰人。根据“thechildrenweren'tinterestedinwinningtherace—theywere...inhelpingeachothertofinishtherace”可知，相比于自己赢得比赛，这些孩子们对帮助彼此完成比赛更感兴趣，此处应用比较级，且主语they指代的是“thechildren"，所以空处应是moreinterested,作表语。故选C。三、完形填空Lastnight,Istayeduplate.16Ididn'tgotobedbecauseIspentseveralhoursgettingreadyforareportathome.Thismorning,Ifelttoo17todrivemycar,somyson18ataxi.Fiveminuteslater,thetaxiarrived,19me.Ijustcheckedthetaxi20andenteredthetaxi.Iwasbusylookingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,21Ididn'tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ididn'trealizethatthedriverwasawomanbeforeIfoundmypaper.Ilookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aboutthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawalady22ataxi!Thetaxiwasrunningontheroadtomyworkplace.Myworkplacewas23myhome.Shewasdrivingwell.IbecameveryinterestedinwhyshechosethisjobandIknewIhadalotoftimetogettheanswer.SoIstartedaconversationwithher.ShetoldmeshecompletedherMBAlessonstwoyearsago.Manycompanies（公司）offeredhergood24,Butdrivingwasherlovefromherchildhood.Shedidn't25howmuchshecouldmake.whereshecouldgethappiness.A.AtlastA.excitedA.changedB.InfactB.boredB.boughtherchildhood.Shedidn't25howmuchshecouldmake.whereshecouldgethappiness.A.AtlastA.excitedA.changedB.InfactB.boredB.boughtA.talkingaboutB.askingforA.driverA.howeverA.takingA.closetoA.invitationsA.improve【答案】16.B17.C25.DB.numberB.butB.drivingB.nexttoB.jobsdescribeC19.DAtfirstC.tiredC,bookedC.lookingforC,servicebecauseC,parkingC,farfromC.collegesC,changeB21.DShejustwantedajobIntheendD.pleasedD,parkedD.waitingforD.lightD.soD.gettingD.infrontofD.journeysD.mind22.B23.C24.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为熬夜赶一份报告，第二天不能开车上班，儿子为他叫了出租车，作者乘坐出租车的经历。.句意：事实上，我没有上床睡觉，因为我在家里花了几个小时准备一份报告。Atlast最后；Infact事实上；Atfirst起初；Intheend最后。根据“Lastnight,Istayeduplate...Ididn'tgotobedbecauseIspentseveralhoursgettingreadyfbrareportathome”可知，此处是作者在陈述事实。故选B。.句意：今天早上，我累得不能开车了，所以我儿子预订了一辆出租车。excited激动的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；pleased高兴的。根据“Lastnight,Istayeduplate…Ididn'tgotobed”可知，作者几乎没有睡觉，所以第二天早上很累。故选C。.句意：今天早上，我累得不能开车了，所以我儿子预订了一辆出租车。changed改变；bought买；booked预定；parked停车。根据力felttoo...todrivemycar,somyson…ataxi”可知,作者累的开不了车,作者儿子叫了出租车。故选C。.句意：五分钟后，出租车到达，等待我的到来。talkingabout谈论；askingfor要求；lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待。根据“Fiveminuteslater,thetaxiarrived...me.“可知，出租车提前到了等着作者。故选D。.句意：我只是看了一下出租车车牌号就上车了。driver司机；number号码；service服务；light灯。根据“Ijustcheckedthetaxi”及常识可知，顾客上出租车之前可能会记车牌号。故选B。.句意：我正忙着从包里找一张重要的文件，所以没有注意到司机。however然而；but但是；because因为；so因此。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为因，后为果，应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故选D。.句意：我第一次看到一位女士在开出租车！taking拿；driving驾驶；parking停车；getting得到。根据"Thedriverwasayounglady.”可知，此处说的是女士开出租车。故选B。.句意：我的工作地点离我家很远。closeto接近;nextto紧挨着;farfrom远离；infrontof在前面。根据“IknewIhadalotoftimet。gettheanswer”可知，作者可以有很多时间等司机回答，所以可推知是离家远。故选C。.句意：许多公司为她提供了好工作。invitations邀请；jobs工作；colleges学院；journeys旅途。根据"Manycompaniesofferedhergood”可知，很多公司给她提供工作。故选B。.句意：她不介意自己能赚多少钱。improve改善；describe描述；change改变；mind介意。根据“Shejustwantedajobwhereshecouldgethappiness.”可知，她只想要一份能收获幸福的工作，说明她不介意能赚多少钱。故选D。四、阅读单选Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanNo,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,IusuallyeatGreenlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.Ifsunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI'mveryhealthy.A.SpeaksEnglish.B.Playsthedrums.C.Playssoccer.D.Playsbasketball.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables. C.Chicken.Alangoestobedatabout.A.9:00pm B.10:00pm C.11:00pmWhodoesHelenrunwithinthemorning?D.Bread.D.12:00pmA・Hermother.B.Herfriend.C,Herfather.A.SpeaksEnglish.B.Playsthedrums.C.Playssoccer.D.Playsbasketball.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables. C.Chicken.Alangoestobedatabout.A.9:00pm B.10:00pm C.11:00pmWhodoesHelenrunwithinthemorning?D.Bread.D.12:00pmA・Hermother.B.Herfriend.C,Herfather.D.Herbrother.30.Whohasanunhealthylife?A.Helen.B.Alan.C.Mary.D.Joy.【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B【导语】本文介绍了三个人各自不同的生活习惯。.细节理解题。根据Mary的相关内容“AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfHends.”可知，Mary每天都会和她的朋友一起踢足球。故选C。.细节理解题。根据Alan的相关内容“FoMunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.”可知，Alan在午餐时通常会吃很多汉堡包。故选A。.细节理解题。根据Alan的相关内容“Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.”可知，Alan通常在晚上11点睡觉。故选C。.细节理解题。根据Helen的相关内容“Irunwithmyfatherfbrhalfanhourinthemorning.”可知，Helen会在早上和爸爸一起跑步。故选C。.细节理解题。根据Alan的相关内容“No,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.”可知,Alan睡得晚、起得晚，不吃早餐，午餐吃很多汉堡包；晚上通常会玩电脑游戏，且从来不运动。所以Alan的生活不太健康。故选BoAccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,wintermonthsincludesolarterms(节气):Lidong(thestartofwinter),Xiaoxue(minorsnow),Daxue(majorsnow),Dongzhi(wintersolstice),Xiaohan(minorcold)andDahan(majorcold).Lidong(inNovember)isthebeginningofwinter.Onthisday,afterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearestandspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebratesLidongasthesmallSpringFestival.Peoplehavedumplingsandmuttonsoup.Xiaoxue(inNovember)andDaxue(inDecember)comeafterLidong.DuringXiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturesslowlyfallbelowzerodegree.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandabiggertemperaturedrop.WhenDongzhi(inDecember)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacescanexpectthecoldestweather.Inancient(古代的)times,peoplewouldstartcounting“ninecoldperiods(数九寒天)“fromDongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(inJanuary)usuallybringsthelowesttemperatureoftheyear.Finally,duringDahan(inJanuary),thecoldweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesepeoplearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterDahan.TheSpringFestival,China'smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Xiaoxueisusuallyinthemonthof_accordingtothepassage.A.November.B.December C.January D.FebruaryHowdothepeopleinth